European Polygraph最新文献_第3页

On the Influence of Sleep Deprivation on the Results of Polygraph Testing 睡眠剥夺对测谎结果的影响

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2021-0006

Małgorzata Mickoś, M. Leśniak

引用次数: 0

From a Rigid Cover to an Elastic One Via a Blanket too Short. An Adaptive Polygraph Approach 通过太短的毛毯，从刚性罩到弹性罩。自适应测谎仪方法

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2021-0005

A. Ginton

{"title":"From a Rigid Cover to an Elastic One Via a Blanket too Short. An Adaptive Polygraph Approach","authors":"A. Ginton","doi":"10.2478/ep-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ep-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Polygraph test or the Psychophysiological Detection of Deception is a short blanket that cannot cover everything without paying in errors; a clever polygraph examiner and a wise usage of polygraph must make a choice whether to cover the feet or the head with this short blanket and conduct the examination accordingly. But a wiser approach should look to turn the short blanket into an elastic cover that can deal differently with different people and different situations. Following two-three decades of blessed efforts to develop strict standardization in the field, the time has come to start steering the polygraph ship back to greater flexibility and creativity, this time relying on scientific thinking and knowledge. Thus, contrary to the existing trend in the field, I call to drive modern Polygraphy towards developing a scientifically based approach that follows the motto of “Different Things to Different People and Different Situations”. In other words, I call for developing an adaptive approach or Adaptive Polygraphy. The Relevant Issue Gravity (RIG) Theory (Ginton, 2009) is presented here as a major theoretical and practical carrier for evolving and shaping the Adaptive Polygraphy. The article analyzes the current situation and draws some lines to follow in developing an Adaptive Polygraphy approach.","PeriodicalId":183867,"journal":{"name":"European Polygraph","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114327869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The use of narcoanalysis by Polish counterintelligence in the 1930s 20世纪30年代波兰反间谍机构对毒品分析的使用

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2021-0003

J. Widacki

引用次数: 1

Directed Lie – The Correct or the Easy Way? 定向说谎-正确的还是简单的方法?

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2021-0002

Tuvia Shurany, N. Gordon

引用次数: 0

Evidence Based Practice Integration into Polygraph Practice: A suggested paradigm 基于证据的实践融入测谎实践:一个建议范例

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/EP-2021-0001

T. Amsel, A. Ginton

{"title":"Evidence Based Practice Integration into Polygraph Practice: A suggested paradigm","authors":"T. Amsel, A. Ginton","doi":"10.2478/EP-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/EP-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The philosophy of evidence-based practice advocates professionals to rely on scientific evidence. Although the idea seems obvious, misuse of the philosophy raised controversy, which created confusion and misunderstanding of the concept. Yet, since it was introduced in the nineties to the medical community and despite the controversy, it gained more and more disciples and was embraced by nonmedical practitioners, including the polygraph profession. In the last decades, the polygraph community has gradually abandoned the intuitive-based polygraph practice that relies on less scientifically rooted subjective procedures and advanced toward evidence-based polygraph practice. This paper describes the evidence-based practice in general and details the practical aspects of evidence-based polygraph practice in particular, along with discussing the limitations of the current scientific research. It questions the current bone-tone trend to implement an extreme Evidence-Based approach into the polygraph practice, suggesting the practitioner to avoid a rigid “one size fit all” standardized protocols which are advocated as a must on the way to earn scientific recognition, whereas, in fact, it is the unfortunate outcome of lack of differential research data. As in the medical field, in-where the Evidence-Based practice managed to incorporate the clinical experience of experts with the hard research evidence and has not disregarded their valuable knowledge and experience, the present article calls for adopting this integrative approach in the polygraph field too and adjust the protocols to the specific circumstances of the case and the examinee in a “tailor-made” mode, which is based on existing data and flexible thinking wherever there is no data to rely on, as was suggested under the concept of “Adaptive-Polygraphy” (Ginton, 2013).","PeriodicalId":183867,"journal":{"name":"European Polygraph","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115781037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ocinka dostovirnosti: Naukovi doslidzhennia ta praktyka (in Ukrainian, literally “Assessment of credibility: scientific research and practice”), Kolegiya Poligrafologov Ukrainy (Association of Ukrainian Polygraphers), Kyiv 2020, No. 3, 304 pp Ocinka dostovirnosti: Naukovi doslidzhennia ta praktyka(乌克兰语，字面上是“可信度评估:科学研究和实践”)，Kolegiya Poligrafologov Ukrainy(乌克兰测谎者协会)，基辅2020，第3期，304页

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2021-0004

J. Widacki

引用次数: 1

Case Studies Using the Polygraph to Assist in Assessing Sexual Risk in Three Clerics 三位神职人员使用测谎仪协助评估性风险的个案研究

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2020-0016

D. Wilcox, A. Jack, Marguerite L. Donathy, R. Berry

引用次数: 1

Electrodermal Response Ratios: Scoring Against the Stronger of Two Comparison Questions in Search of an Optimal Minimum Threshold 皮肤电反应比率:在寻找最佳最小阈值的两个比较问题中，对较强的问题进行评分

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2020-0015

Donald J. Krapohl

引用次数: 0

Polygraph: The Use of Polygraphy in the Assessment and Treatment of Sex Offenders in the UK 测谎仪:在英国性犯罪者的评估和治疗中使用测谎仪

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2020-0019

D. Wilcox, Nikki Collins

引用次数: 2

Trying an Accused Serial Sexual Harasser for Libel in a US Civil Court 在美国民事法庭审判一名被控犯有诽谤罪的连环性骚扰者

European Polygraph Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ep-2020-0017

J. Shuster, Mark J. Handler

{"title":"Trying an Accused Serial Sexual Harasser for Libel in a US Civil Court","authors":"J. Shuster, Mark J. Handler","doi":"10.2478/ep-2020-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ep-2020-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goal of this article is to provide a class of MeToo# victims of a high-profile serial sexual harasser with a non-invasive method for civil action, when the accused publicly dismisses the victims’ claims as lies. When these libelous claims do occur, the victims can be assembled into a class-action libel/defamation case, which in most US states must be mounted within two years of the claim. Because under current civil methods, the plaintiffs would be subject to intense cross-examination in a civil jury trial, class-action lawsuits with small numbers of plaintiffs (e.g. 5–8) have proven impossible to conduct. This article provides a blueprint to create a collaboration amongst the victims, credibility-assessment (lie-detector) experts, statisticians, and MeToo# attorneys to litigate libel suits, which will likely produce out-of-court settlements. Once the first case is successfully completed, precedent will be set to bring other perpetrators to justice, and act as a deterrent to future exploitation. The evidentiary basis would be based on testing the null hypothesis that all plaintiffs are lying, to compare the inferred lying rates of the plaintiffs to similar population controls, who would be known liars, to a “Yes” answer to “Did X sexually harass you?”","PeriodicalId":183867,"journal":{"name":"European Polygraph","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122375266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0