在美国民事法庭审判一名被控犯有诽谤罪的连环性骚扰者

J. Shuster, Mark J. Handler
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摘要

摘要本文的目的是在被告公开驳斥受害者的指控为谎言的情况下,为备受瞩目的连环性骚扰事件中的一类MeToo受害者提供一种非侵入性的民事诉讼方法。当这些诽谤性索赔确实发生时,受害者可以被召集成集体诉讼诽谤/诽谤案件,在美国大多数州,这必须在索赔后两年内提起诉讼。因为在目前的民事诉讼方式下,原告将在民事陪审团审判中受到激烈的盘问,原告人数较少(例如5-8人)的集体诉讼已被证明是不可能进行的。本文提供了一个蓝图,在受害者、可信度评估(测谎仪)专家、统计学家和MeToo#律师之间建立合作,以提起诽谤诉讼,这可能会产生庭外和解。一旦第一个案件成功结案,将开创先例,将其他犯罪者绳之以法,并对今后的剥削起到威慑作用。证据基础将建立在检验所有原告都在撒谎的零假设的基础上,将推断出的原告的撒谎率与类似的人口控制进行比较,这些人将是已知的骗子,与“X是否性骚扰过你?”的“是”答案进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trying an Accused Serial Sexual Harasser for Libel in a US Civil Court
Abstract The goal of this article is to provide a class of MeToo# victims of a high-profile serial sexual harasser with a non-invasive method for civil action, when the accused publicly dismisses the victims’ claims as lies. When these libelous claims do occur, the victims can be assembled into a class-action libel/defamation case, which in most US states must be mounted within two years of the claim. Because under current civil methods, the plaintiffs would be subject to intense cross-examination in a civil jury trial, class-action lawsuits with small numbers of plaintiffs (e.g. 5–8) have proven impossible to conduct. This article provides a blueprint to create a collaboration amongst the victims, credibility-assessment (lie-detector) experts, statisticians, and MeToo# attorneys to litigate libel suits, which will likely produce out-of-court settlements. Once the first case is successfully completed, precedent will be set to bring other perpetrators to justice, and act as a deterrent to future exploitation. The evidentiary basis would be based on testing the null hypothesis that all plaintiffs are lying, to compare the inferred lying rates of the plaintiffs to similar population controls, who would be known liars, to a “Yes” answer to “Did X sexually harass you?”
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