Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research最新文献_第2页

Simulation and Evaluation of the Pore Water Pressure Variations with Groundwater Levels Variations at the Depths 深层孔隙水压力随地下水位变化的模拟与评价

Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.33140/asrhr.01.01.18

{"title":"Simulation and Evaluation of the Pore Water Pressure Variations with Groundwater Levels Variations at the Depths","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/asrhr.01.01.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/asrhr.01.01.18","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation and Evaluation of the Pore water pressure (P) variations with the Depths, which did carefully by the Viet Nam Standard “TCVN 4197:2012”; “TCVN 8723:2012” and “TCVN: 8721: 2012. Research results presented particularly for Permeability Coefficient (χ) obtained 1.00E-08; whereas the minimum value has only shown 2.00E-09 at 0.5 kg/cm2 and 8.0 kg/cm2 at 24.3m depths. On the other hand, the pore coefficient (ε) variations decreased gradually as the increasing depths; whereas the minimum value obtained 0.685 at 27.3m depth. Moreover, standards viscosity (B) and Compaction density (ζ) increased gradually as the depths increased gradually. From the analysis, simulation of the Pore water pressure with depths was calculated particularly with remarkable results, which as done by the Plaxis 3D software, so results presented in 360 kN/m2 at 4.0m and minimum value of 20 kN/m2 at 38.0m depth. In conclusion, research results can be applied and credited affections to the construction deformation. Moreover, research results can be used as useful references for engineers of Civil, Geology, researchers, and scientists in the future.","PeriodicalId":183831,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134120479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence of gender equity in pupils’ achievement in phonics, when exposed to adult and children-generated illustrations 当暴露在成人和儿童生成的插图中时，学生在自然拼读方面的成就的性别平等的证据

Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1212672/v1

C. Ibenegbu

{"title":"Evidence of gender equity in pupils’ achievement in phonics, when exposed to adult and children-generated illustrations","authors":"C. Ibenegbu","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1212672/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1212672/v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The study examined evidence of gender equity in pupils achievement in phonics, when exposed to adult and children-generated illustrations in Njikoka Local Government Area of Nigeria. The study employed a non-equivalent quasi‐experimental 2 x 2 factorial research design. Some 158 primary two pupils from 4 schools were used for the study. The English Achievement Test (EAT) was used to collect data. Three hypotheses were tested. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed that there was a significant main effect for the mode of illustration on pupils’ achievement in phonics F(1,153) = 21.315, p=.000; there was no significant main effect of gender F(1,153) = 1.082, p =.300, and there was no significant interaction effect of mode of illustration and gender F(1,153) = .701, p =.404. The study recommended that since the children-generated illustrations were more effective in teaching phonics and enhancing pupils achievement in phonics, the Ministries of Education should ensure that textbook authors incorporate children-generated illustrations in the instructional materials for pupils in primary schools. Mode of illustration had no differential effects on male and female pupils achievement in phonics. As such the present system of teaching both males and females in the same class should be encouraged. Authors and publishers of children’s books should engage pupils’ in illustrating their books.","PeriodicalId":183831,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114830175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization status of sexual and reproductive health services among high school students in assosa zone; western ethiopia, 2021. 阿索萨地区高中生性与生殖健康服务利用状况埃塞俄比亚西部，2021年。

Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1075288/v1

Hunduma Dina Hambisa, Simachew Kassa, Shumiye Shiferaw

{"title":"Utilization status of sexual and reproductive health services among high school students in assosa zone; western ethiopia, 2021.","authors":"Hunduma Dina Hambisa, Simachew Kassa, Shumiye Shiferaw","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1075288/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1075288/v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Introduction: - Sexual and reproductive health service is critical for youths; because it does not only set the stage for health beyond the reproductive years; it also affects the health of the next generation. Youth is one of life’s most fascinating and complex life stages and accompanied by special sexual and reproductive health needs.Objective: - This study was aimed to determine; utilization status of sexual and reproductive health services and associated factors among high school students in Assosa Zone Western Ethiopia. Methods: - School-based quantitative cross sectional study was carried out among all students from systematically selected in high school of Assosa Zone. Total of 400 samples were proportionally allocated for the stratum and eligible students in were interviewed. Pretested structured questionnaires were employed to obtain quantitative data. The collected data was interred into Epidata version 3.1 and analysed using SPSS version 25 software.Results: - Over all utilization of sexual and reproductive health services by youth students was 32% in the past six months. Counseling services was the major (33.6%) service utilized and Private clinic was the major 73% place of sexual and reproductive health service utilized. Having pocket money [95 %CI (AOR=2.81(2.35, 5.09)], being sexually active [95 %CI (AOR=1.82(1.25, 3.26)], parental discussion [95 %CI (AOR=2.78(1.59, 4.67)], peer education was also significantly associated with utilization of sexual and reproductive health services. Conclusions: - Over all utilization of sexual and reproductive health service among youth students in the past six months was 32%. To improve youth’s sexual and reproductive health service utilization; increasing accessibility, awareness creation at all levels as well as making the service confidential should be interventional areas.","PeriodicalId":183831,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinant of Early Age Sexual Initiation: Associated Factors Among Rural Women in Ethiopia: Evidence From EDHS 2016. 早期性行为的决定因素:埃塞俄比亚农村妇女的相关因素:来自EDHS 2016的证据。

Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-578274/V1

Mulugeta Ss, Gebremichael Sg

{"title":"Determinant of Early Age Sexual Initiation: Associated Factors Among Rural Women in Ethiopia: Evidence From EDHS 2016.","authors":"Mulugeta Ss, Gebremichael Sg","doi":"10.21203/RS.3.RS-578274/V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-578274/V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background: The aim of this study was to examine the determinant factors on early age sexual intercourse among rural women in Ethiopia.Methods: This study contains further analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016 dataset. A total of 8001 participants of under reproductive age (15–49 years) women, who had at least one set of sexual intercourse, were involved in the analysis. The binary logistic multivariable analysis result was obtained by STATA-14 software. Results: Among the rural women in Ethiopia, more than half (59.6%) of women was experienced sexual intercourse at early age. The higher proportion of experiencing early age sexual initiation among rural women was found in Amhara (18.63%) region. Age of women [(OR= 0.374;95%CI:0.301-0.465) of 20-24 years, (OR= 0.44;95%CI:0.36-0.54) of 25-49 years], geopolitical region [Amhara (OR=1.514; 95%CI:1.25–1.83), Oromia (OR=0.74; 95%CI:0.64-0.905), Somali(OR=0.47; 95% CI: 0.364-0.658), SNNPR (OR= 0.5; 95% CI: 1.13–1.81), and Dire Dawa (OR=0.68; 95% CI: 0.49-0.941)]; women age at first birth (OR=0.3; 95% CI: 0.11-0.5) of greater than 18 years old; HIV/AIDS awareness (OR=0.4; 95% CI: 0.183-1.604, had awareness); chat chewing(OR=1.23; 95% CI:1.03-1.47); willingness at first sex (OR=2.51; 95% CI: 1.22-3.8, by force); marital status [married women (OR=2.52; 95% CI:1.69-3.75); divorced/separated women(OR=2.39; 95% CI: 1.58-3.63)]; and educational attainment [secondary school and above completed (OR= 0.231; 95% CI: 0.183-0.291) and primary level of education (OR= 0.67; 95% CI: 0.06-0.76)] were examined as statistically significant factors.Conclusion: The commencement of early age sexual initiation among reproductive-age women was high. This study suggests that continued programmatic and policy initiatives should be directed to improve adolescent’s overall situation as a means of improving their sexual health.","PeriodicalId":183831,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123309125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV/AIDS Stigma Reduction as a Risk Factor for New HIV Infections: A Lived Experience Study of HIV Positive Young Women in a Rural Setting of Northern Uganda 减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名作为新艾滋病毒感染的风险因素:乌干达北部农村环境中艾滋病毒阳性年轻妇女的生活经验研究

Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-101843/v1

Amir Kabunga, M. Kenneth

{"title":"HIV/AIDS Stigma Reduction as a Risk Factor for New HIV Infections: A Lived Experience Study of HIV Positive Young Women in a Rural Setting of Northern Uganda","authors":"Amir Kabunga, M. Kenneth","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-101843/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-101843/v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 BackgroundHIV/AIDS-related stigma is a global problem among HIV patients with far-reaching implications. However, stigma reduction among HIV positive young women may be a catalyst to new HIV infections. This study aimed at exploring the coping strategies used and influence of HIV-related stigma on new infections among HIV positive young women in a rural setting. MethodsA cross-sectional exploratory research design was used. HIV positive young women in the catchment area of Aboke Health Center IV were part of the study. In-depth interviews were used to collect data and analysis was done using thematic approach. ResultsThe results from the data showed that acceptance of counseling and social support are some of the ways HIV-positive young women coped up with stigma. The results also showed that While HIV-related reduction has influenced positively for some HIV positive young mothers, to others as HIV-related stigma reduces, young women living with HIV are likely to get involved in risky sexual activities like having unprotected sex thus increasing HIV transmission. ConclusionsHIV-related reduction has influenced positively for some HIV positive young mothers. However, to others as HIV-related stigma reduces, young women living with HIV are likely to get involved in risky sexual activities like having unprotected sex thus increasing HIV transmission. Based on the results, there is need to understand the negative effects HIV-related stigma reduction as this may have implications for further transmission and control of HIV pandemic. Also, further research is needed to understand whether lessening HIV-related stigma encourages risky sexual behaviors among young women.","PeriodicalId":183831,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130657686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advances in Sexual &amp; Reproductive Health Research最新文献

Advances in Sexual & Reproductive Health Research最新文献