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Evidence of colony- and individual-level variation in habitat usage of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) 大西洋海雀(Fratercula arctica)栖息地利用的群体和个体水平差异证据
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04502-6
Ian R. Cleasby, Rob Hughes, Barbara J. Morrissey, Sophie Elliott, Fabrice le Bouard, Fritha West, Ellie Owen
{"title":"Evidence of colony- and individual-level variation in habitat usage of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica)","authors":"Ian R. Cleasby, Rob Hughes, Barbara J. Morrissey, Sophie Elliott, Fabrice le Bouard, Fritha West, Ellie Owen","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04502-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04502-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Seabirds are among the most threatened avian taxa. Effective seabird conservation requires an understanding of both seabird distributions and habitat usage. Species distribution models can help identify important areas for protection and manage threats to seabird populations. However, populations of the same species may differ in their response to the environment, reducing the transferability of such models. In addition, individual-level responses to habitat may vary both within and between animal populations. Atlantic Puffins (<i>Fratercula arctica</i>) are classed as vulnerable to global extinction and a UK red-listed bird of concern. Consequently, a greater understanding of their at-sea habitat usage is a conservation priority. We used GPS tracking data from four UK Puffin colonies to construct species distribution models and examine colony- and individual-level variation in habitat usage in response to a suite of environmental covariates (chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface temperature (SST), water depth, seabed slope, current velocity, and SST front gradient). The most consistent colony-level response was a negative association between habitat usage and chlorophyll-a concentration (observed at 3 out of 4 colonies). Responses to other environmental covariates were less consistent across colonies. Among individual variation in foraging range per trip was low, but we observed individual variation in habitat usage in response to almost all environmental covariates examined. Within each colony, we also identified distinct clusters of space-use across different groups of individuals. Different Puffin colonies and individuals are not ecologically equivalent. Therefore, perturbations to the marine environment are likely to have disproportionate effects on certain colonies and/or individuals. Incorporating colony- and individual-level variation will thus be essential for marine conservation efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth rates of five coral species across a strong environmental gradient in the Colombian Caribbean 哥伦比亚加勒比海强烈环境梯度中五个珊瑚物种的生长率
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04511-5
Matteo Bravo, Verena Schoepf
{"title":"Growth rates of five coral species across a strong environmental gradient in the Colombian Caribbean","authors":"Matteo Bravo, Verena Schoepf","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04511-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04511-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coral calcification is critical for reef growth and highly dependent on environmental conditions. Yet, little is known about how corals calcify under sub-optimal conditions (e.g., turbid waters, high nutrients, sedimentation) or coral growth in understudied regions such as the Colombian Caribbean. We therefore assessed the calcification and linear extension rates of five coral species across an inshore-to-offshore gradient in the Colombian Caribbean. A suite of environmental variables (temperature, light intensity, visibility, pH, nutrients) measured during the rainy season (May – November 2022) demonstrated more sub-optimal conditions inshore compared to offshore. Across all species, calcification rates were 59% and 37% lower inshore compared to the offshore and midshore sites, respectively. Across all sites, massive corals calcified up to 92% more than branching species but were more susceptible to heat stress and sub-optimal inshore conditions. However, branching species had reduced survival due to extreme climatic events (i.e., bleaching, hurricanes). A comparison with published rates for the wider Caribbean revealed that massive species in the Colombian Caribbean grow up to 11 times more than those in the wider Caribbean while branching species generally have similar growth rates, but this finding may have been influenced by fragment size and/or heat stress. Our findings indicate that present-day environmental conditions, coupled with more frequent extreme climatic events, will favor massive over branching species in midshore areas of the Colombian Caribbean. This suggests a possible shift towards faster calcifying massive species in future coral communities, possibly exacerbating the ongoing regional decline in branching species over the last decades.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursery provision of red-algal habitats in temperate Algoa Bay, South Africa 南非温带阿尔戈阿湾红藻栖息地的苗圃供应
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04506-2
N. C. James, A. G. Jacobs, M. Gayiza, L. R.D. Human, P. P. Steyn, A. T. Bernard, G. M. Rishworth
{"title":"Nursery provision of red-algal habitats in temperate Algoa Bay, South Africa","authors":"N. C. James, A. G. Jacobs, M. Gayiza, L. R.D. Human, P. P. Steyn, A. T. Bernard, G. M. Rishworth","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04506-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04506-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the importance of both macroalgal heterogeneity and specific macroalgal species or morphotypes to nursery provision for juvenile sparids (<i>Diplodus capensis</i> and <i>Sarpa salpa</i>) in a shallow (&lt; 2 m), sheltered rocky cove in warm-temperate Algoa Bay, South Africa. The rocky cove is comprised of a mosaic of two main benthic habitats; canopy-forming <i>Plocamium corallorhiza</i> beds on rocky outcrops and flat reef dominated by low growing red algae morphotypes. We assessed macroalgal communities and the trophic ecology (stomach contents and isotopes), abundance and size structure of <i>D. capensis</i> and <i>S. salpa</i> in the two different benthic habitats and the resources/food associated with the dominant macroalgae species/morphotypes. We found high densities of <i>S. salpa</i> and <i>D. capensis</i>, in both high profile reef (rocky outcrops) and low profile (flat) reef. Within this habitat mosaic resources (epiphytes and macroinvertebrates) were more abundant in the non-canopy forming low growing macroalgae (<i>Laurencia</i> spp. and coralline turf algae) and these algae were also assimilated in the diets of both sparids. The high abundance of both juvenile <i>S. salpa</i> and <i>D. capensis</i> in high profile and low profile reef, suggests that within this mosaic of habitats these species may be using canopy-forming algae in the high profile reef for shelter and non-canopy forming algae in both the high and low profile reef for food. This shows that macroalgal habitats comprising several morphotypes have the potential to support higher juvenile diversity and abundance through both food provision and shelter.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the intriguing arrival of Vayssierea Risbec, 1928 slugs in the Atlantic Ocean from the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) 探索1928年蛞蝓Vayssierea Risbec从印度-太平洋来到大西洋的奇妙现象(软体动物,裸鳃纲)
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04505-3
Carla Canet-Miralda, Juan Moles
{"title":"Exploring the intriguing arrival of Vayssierea Risbec, 1928 slugs in the Atlantic Ocean from the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)","authors":"Carla Canet-Miralda, Juan Moles","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04505-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04505-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Vayssierea</i> is an understudied nudibranch genus characterized by its orange colouration and small size (up to 5 mm in length). To date, there are four described species, distributed in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Here, individuals of <i>Vayssierea</i> were recorded for the first time in the North Atlantic Ocean on the Canary Islands (Spain). This study aims to evaluate the systematic and taxonomic status and distribution of the genus through multilocus phylogenetic, morphological, and radular analyses. Phylogenetic results show the monophyly of <i>Vayssierea</i> and evidence indicating that the genus is included in the new subfamily Okadaiinae stat. nov. within Polyceridae. According to species delimitation tests, four different species have been sequenced from Russia to Australia, in addition to our new records in the Atlantic Ocean, but more information is needed to identify the species. Nevertheless, our specimens from the Canary Islands belong to two different species, one of which is identical to the Australian species. Bearing in mind that they lack a planktonic larval stage; we hypothesize that they arrived by shipping transportation or aquarium releases, becoming a non-indigenous species of the Atlantic Ocean.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-ecosystem trophic subsidies to sandy beaches support surf zone fish 对沙滩的跨生态系统营养补助为冲浪区鱼类提供支持
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04499-y
Nicholas K. Schooler, Kyle A. Emery, Jenifer E. Dugan, Robert J. Miller, Donna M. Schroeder, Jessica R. Madden, Henry M. Page
{"title":"Cross-ecosystem trophic subsidies to sandy beaches support surf zone fish","authors":"Nicholas K. Schooler, Kyle A. Emery, Jenifer E. Dugan, Robert J. Miller, Donna M. Schroeder, Jessica R. Madden, Henry M. Page","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04499-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04499-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food webs in ecotones linking adjacent ecosystems may depend on cross-ecosystem subsidies. In surf zones of temperate sandy beaches, higher-level consumers often rely on intertidal prey that utilize allochthonous primary production. We evaluated the importance of phytoplankton and kelp-based prey, as well as physical characteristics of beaches, to diet of a surf zone fish, barred surfperch (<i>Amphistichus argenteus</i>), through stomach content and stable isotope analyses. Our results suggested that barred surfperch rely on prey from both phytoplankton and kelp-based subsidies, but their relative contribution to diet varied widely across beaches. Sand crabs (<i>Emerita analoga</i>), which depend on phytoplankton, were abundant at every beach, but their contribution to diet in stomach contents varied from 2 to 87% among sites. At the majority of beaches, δ<sup>13</sup>C values of fish muscle tissue, which reflects diet integrated over time, were within 0.5 ‰ of sand crab values, suggesting a reliance on phytoplankton-based prey. However, kelp-dependent prey associated either with beach wrack or subtidal reefs was also present in surfperch stomachs from all beaches (up to 41–72%). The notable enrichment in <sup>13</sup>C of juvenile surfperch at two beaches and adults at one beach relative to sand crabs suggested a longer-term contribution of kelp-based prey to fish diet. The detection of kelp-based prey in surfperch diets also indicates the potential for reciprocal subsidies in these ecotones. Our results suggest trophic connectivity between surf zones and kelp forests and sandy beaches is spatially variable and that opportunistic higher-level consumers can shift their diet in response to the availability of phytoplankton and kelp-based food resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back-to-back bleaching events in Peninsular Malaysia (2019–2020) selectively affect hard coral taxa across- and within-reef scales 马来西亚半岛接连发生的白化事件(2019-2020 年)选择性地影响了珊瑚礁内和珊瑚礁外的硬珊瑚类群
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04495-2
Sebastian Szereday, Christian R. Voolstra, Affendi Y. Amri
{"title":"Back-to-back bleaching events in Peninsular Malaysia (2019–2020) selectively affect hard coral taxa across- and within-reef scales","authors":"Sebastian Szereday, Christian R. Voolstra, Affendi Y. Amri","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04495-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04495-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The impacts of (repeat) bleaching events and the differential heat stress susceptibility of hard coral taxa are largely unknown in Malaysia, although it is part of the greater coral triangle. Here we determined bleaching trajectories of 46 hard coral taxa across- and within-reef scales based on data recorded during the first reported back-to-back coral bleaching occurrences in Malaysia between May 2019 and September 2020. Although the severity of coral bleaching in both years did not correspond to the rather small magnitude of heat stress observed, i.e., Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) of 1.05 °C-weeks and 0 °C-weeks in 2019 and 2020 respectively, we observed high levels of bleaching (55.21% and 26.63% of all surveyed colonies in 2019 and 2020, respectively). Notably, the bleaching response for both consecutive years was highly taxon-specific and significantly varied across- and within-reef scales. Mortality rates overall were low following the 2019 event, likely due to a rapid decrease in heat stress. Five of the 46 surveyed hard coral taxa exhibited more severe bleaching in 2020, despite a lower heat stress load. Interestingly, we observed low bleaching of ascribed susceptible taxa such as <i>Acropora</i> and <i>Montipora</i>, while we found taxa considered to be resilient, e.g. <i>Heliopora</i> and <i>Porites</i>, to exhibit severe bleaching, suggesting a reversal of bleaching hierarchies of taxa over time. Our findings provide a foundation for further coral bleaching studies in a region with few published records to enable more accurate regional assessments and to follow the trajectory of future coral bleaching events.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diurnal and semidiurnal movements of two commercially important fish in a tropical bay 热带海湾中两种重要商业鱼类的昼夜和半昼夜活动
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04493-4
Alexandre Tisseaux-Navarro, Braulio Juárez, José Mauro Vargas-Hernández, Juan Pablo Salazar-Ceciliano, Sergio Cambronero-Solano, Amaia Ruiz de Alegría-Arzaburu, Lucía Vargas-Araya, Jordan Matley, Aaron T. Fisk, Mario Espinoza
{"title":"Diurnal and semidiurnal movements of two commercially important fish in a tropical bay","authors":"Alexandre Tisseaux-Navarro, Braulio Juárez, José Mauro Vargas-Hernández, Juan Pablo Salazar-Ceciliano, Sergio Cambronero-Solano, Amaia Ruiz de Alegría-Arzaburu, Lucía Vargas-Araya, Jordan Matley, Aaron T. Fisk, Mario Espinoza","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04493-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04493-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biological data collection often overlooks short-term environmental variations, potentially leading to under- or over-estimation of species abundance and ineffective conservation actions. This study investigated the complex relationship between oceanic and meteorological processes and the short-term abundance patterns of two economically important fish species in Bahía Santa Elena, a tropical bay on the north Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Using two months of continuous acoustic telemetry data from 14 Colorado (<i>Lutjanus colorado</i>) and 16 Pacific dog (<i>Lutjanus novemfasciatus</i>) snappers, we investigated temporal and spatial changes in their relative abundance patterns. A wavelet analysis revealed dominant diurnal and semidiurnal frequencies in both species. The observed semi-diurnal and diurnal periodicity in fish abundance was correlated with water level and sunlight, particularly near the mangrove in the inner bay, suggesting that both species may be using these habitats for food and shelter during periods of high tide and at night. Understanding how oceanic and meteorological conditions influence the dynamics of marine organisms in coastal environments, particularly those that are often exploited by fisheries is crucial for developing effective management and conservation approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GTPases of immunity associated proteins in the dinoflagellate Breviolum minutum are involved in the response to thermal stress and low light levels 甲藻微囊藻免疫相关蛋白的 GTP 酶参与了对热胁迫和低光照水平的响应
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04504-4
Brylen M. Cantrell, Sydney N. Martin, Sara M. Stiers, Ariel N. Taylor, Angela Z. Poole
{"title":"GTPases of immunity associated proteins in the dinoflagellate Breviolum minutum are involved in the response to thermal stress and low light levels","authors":"Brylen M. Cantrell, Sydney N. Martin, Sara M. Stiers, Ariel N. Taylor, Angela Z. Poole","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04504-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04504-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Guanosine Triphosphate (GTP)ases of Immunity Associated Proteins (GIMAP) are small G proteins that in vertebrates, regulate immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy. While previously thought to be limited to vertebrates and plants, this family of proteins was recently characterized in a diversity of dinoflagellates. However, information regarding the function of GIMAPs in dinoflagellates is lacking. Therefore, the goal of this study (conducted from March-November of 2022) was to assess the expression of <i>GIMAPs</i> in the cnidarian symbiont <i>Breviolum minutum</i> (formerly <i>Symbiodinium minutum</i>, referred to as <i>Bm_GIMAPs</i>) in response to low light (25 vs 8 μmol m<sup>−2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> for 9 d), thermal stress (22 vs 28 °C for 48 h), and symbiotic state (cultured vs <i>in hospite).</i> These factors were selected due to their importance in the lifestyle of a photosynthetic symbiont and relevance to the ecologically important issue of coral bleaching. The results indicate <i>Bm</i>_<i>GIMAP</i> expression increased under both low light and elevated temperature, suggesting a role in the response to bleaching related stressors. Cultured <i>B. minutum</i> had lower baseline <i>Bm</i>_<i>GIMAP</i> expression than those in association with a cnidarian host, but a stronger response to thermal stress, suggesting their function is influenced by symbiosis. Lastly, further support for the responsiveness of <i>GIMAPs</i> to thermal stress was provided by a comparison with previously published RNA-seq data from cultured Symbiodiniaceae. Collectively, the results presented here represent the first functional investigation of GIMAPs in an ecologically important group of protists and provide a greater understanding of the molecular response of dinoflagellates to stressors related to bleaching.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The secret lives of wedgefish: first insights into fine-scale behaviour and movement ecology of a globally imperilled ray 楔鱼的秘密生活:首次了解全球濒危鳐鱼的精细行为和运动生态学
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04500-8
Karissa O. Lear, Carlos Estrabeau, David L. Morgan, Nicholas M. Whitney, Adrian C. Gleiss, Colby Bignell, Richard D. Pillans, Rebecca L. Bateman
{"title":"The secret lives of wedgefish: first insights into fine-scale behaviour and movement ecology of a globally imperilled ray","authors":"Karissa O. Lear, Carlos Estrabeau, David L. Morgan, Nicholas M. Whitney, Adrian C. Gleiss, Colby Bignell, Richard D. Pillans, Rebecca L. Bateman","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04500-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04500-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wedgefishes have recently been recognised as one of the most imperilled marine fish families worldwide. However, many knowledge gaps about their biology and ecology hinder conservation efforts. Here we used a combination of acoustic telemetry and acceleration datalogger technology to gain fundamental insights into the fine-scale behaviour, habitat use, size of activity spaces, and residency of adult female bottlenose wedgefish (<i>Rhynchobatus australiae</i>) in the Ningaloo region of northwestern Australia. Acoustic tracking data over one year demonstrated that female bottlenose wedgefish continuously resided in a relatively small area of a productive coral reef lagoon. Acceleration data revealed that bottlenose wedgefish were nocturnal, with time of day having a greater influence on activity than tidal patterns. Bottlenose wedgefish also increased activity with seasonally increasing temperatures. We identified several discrete behavioural signatures in the acceleration data, inferred to correspond to chafing, settling/burying behaviour, foraging behaviour, and escape behaviour, based on their kinematics. Further observations are required to confirm these behaviours with certainty. Additionally, according to datalogger and acoustic data, tagged bottlenose wedgefish rarely inhabited areas greater than 2 m deep. Together, these first insights into behaviour and habitat use of adult female bottlenose wedgefish highlight the importance of nearshore habitats for this species and indicate that they may be highly resident to specific areas. Our findings provide important insight into the conservation of bottlenose wedgefish in northwestern Australia, including potential effectiveness of protected areas and interactions with specific anthropogenic threats such as shoreline development and recreational beach fishing.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term co-occurrence and gregariousness in the migratory common stingray using network analysis 利用网络分析法研究洄游性普通黄貂鱼的长期共同出现和聚居性
IF 2.4 3区 生物学
Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00227-024-04498-z
S. Kraft, A. C. Winkler, D. Abecasis, J. Mourier
{"title":"Long-term co-occurrence and gregariousness in the migratory common stingray using network analysis","authors":"S. Kraft, A. C. Winkler, D. Abecasis, J. Mourier","doi":"10.1007/s00227-024-04498-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04498-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aggregations and social interactions play an important role in the movement ecology of many animals, including elasmobranchs. Several of these species have shown the capability of carrying out complex social behaviours, and the importance of sociality in this taxon is being realized. Although it is a growing field of study in the case of these organisms, these processes still need to be better understood, especially to support management and conservation policies. In this study, a long-term acoustic telemetry data set collected on <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> in a coastal marine protected area was analysed. A co-occurrence network analysis was done to investigate preferential associations among individuals, revealing non-random associations among them. The analysis revealed a few strong and consistent associations that were maintained across inter-migratory periods, as this species performs seasonal migrations to a nearby estuary, suggesting temporal stability of the observed associations. Moreover, individuals had similar average positions and a generally high overlap of space use in both periods, indicating some level of site fidelity to the fully protected area. Groups of up to 64% of tagged individuals were co-detected at a same receiver, particularly in the western side of the array. Despite our limited sample size, likely underestimating associations, these results show that in addition to their large-scale movement pattern, <i>D. pastinaca</i> is likely to also present active partner preference and spatial structure at a finer spatial scale. The nature of such results is relevant to support the protection of these species.</p>","PeriodicalId":18365,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biology","volume":"391 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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