Wheat and Barley Research最新文献_第2页

Broad spectrum weed control in wheat with pyroxsulam and its tank mix combination with sulfosulfuron 吡咯素及其与磺胺磺隆罐混剂对小麦杂草的广谱防治

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/85871

R. S. Chhokar

{"title":"Broad spectrum weed control in wheat with pyroxsulam and its tank mix combination with sulfosulfuron","authors":"R. S. Chhokar","doi":"10.25174/2249-4065/2019/85871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25174/2249-4065/2019/85871","url":null,"abstract":"Field and pot studies were conducted to determine the efficacy of pyroxsulam and tank mix combination of sulfosulfuron + pyroxsulam against diverse weed flora of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In field studies, pyroxsulam (12, 15 and 18 gha-1 ) and tank mix combination of sulfosulfuron + pyroxsulam at 12+12, 15+15 and 18+18 gha-1 without and with surfactant were evaluated for weed control in wheat and their carry over effect on succeeding sorghum crop. The weed control, particularly of the Phalaris minor was significantly poor, when pyroxsulam or its tank mix combination with sulfosulfuron were applied without surfactant compared to with surfactant (polyglycol 1000 ml ha-1). Pyroxsulam alone or in combination with sulfosulfuron provided excellent control of Avena ludoviciana. The optimum dose of tank mixture (TM) of sulfosulfuron + pyroxsulam was 18+18 gha-1 with 1000 ml ha-1 surfactant polyglycol. This combination was superior over sulfosulfuron, due to improved control of Rumex dentatus, thereby increased the wheat yield by 10-11% (on three years mean basis). The TM, sulfosulfuron + pyroxsulam with surfactant was similar to ready mixture Atlantis (mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron) at 14.4 (12+ 2.4) g a.i. ha-1 in controlling weeds and producing wheat yield. Pyroxsulam at 18 gha-1 was effective for control of diverse weed flora (Avena ludoviciana, Phalaris minor, Medicago denticulata and Lathyrus aphaca) under field and pot studies. The carry over effect of sulfosulfuron involving treatments (sulfosulfuron, sulfosulfuron + pyroxsulam) was observed on succeeding sorghum crop. At 18+18 gha-1 dose of sulfosulfuron + pyroxsulam, the average reduction in sorghum biomass was 44.5% in comparison to no herbicide treatment. Pyroxsulam effectively controlled the P. minor populations being susceptible as well as those resistant to fop and / or phenylurea herbicides. However, P. minor population resistant to sulfosulfuron showed the cross-resistance to pyroxsulam.","PeriodicalId":183623,"journal":{"name":"Wheat and Barley Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117286335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Nitrogen top dressing just before irrigation improves wheat growth, productivity and nitrogen use efficiency 灌水前追肥可促进小麦生长、产量和氮素利用效率

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83006

S. C. Gill, Ramesh K. Sharma, S. C. Tripathi, R. S. Chhokar, R. Meena, A. Jha

{"title":"Nitrogen top dressing just before irrigation improves wheat growth, productivity and nitrogen use efficiency","authors":"S. C. Gill, Ramesh K. Sharma, S. C. Tripathi, R. S. Chhokar, R. Meena, A. Jha","doi":"10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83006","url":null,"abstract":"A four year field study was conducted from 2010-11 to 2013-14 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana to evaluate the influence of timing and frequency of urea top dressing on wheat productivity. The 13 treatments consisted of three nitrogen levels (90, 120 and 150 kg N ha-1), two time of application (just before applying irrigations and about a week after irrigations when it was possible to walk in the field) and two schedule of application (three equal splits as 1/3rd basal, 1/3rd at first irrigation and 1/3rd at second irrigation; and four equal splits as 1/4th basal, 1/4th at first irrigation, 1/4th at second irrigation and1/4th at third irrigation) along with one absolute control. The study revealed that urea top dressed just before irrigation and nitrogen splitted in three equal doses led to better crop growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat leading to improved agronomic NUE (22.5-29.8 kg grain kg-1 applied N) than urea top dressed after irrigation and nitrogen splitting in four equal doses at all levels of nitrogen application (90-150 Kg ha-1). The highest wheat productivity was recorded with 150 kg N ha-1 applied in three splits with top dressing just before irrigation. Additional yield of 2.70-5.21q ha-1 (average 3.94 q ha-1) was produced when urea was applied just before irrigation as compared to urea top dressed after irrigatin. This yield gain was 5.93 to 10.83 percent (average 8.36 %). This practice gave additional benefit of Rs. 4680 to 9043 ha-1 (average Rs. 6843 ha-1).","PeriodicalId":183623,"journal":{"name":"Wheat and Barley Research","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130355844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Terminal heat tolerance in wheat: An overview 小麦末端耐热性研究综述

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/79252

G. Pandey, G. Mehta, Pradeep Sharma, V. Sharma

引用次数: 20

Chemical Control of Foliage Feeding Barley Aphid (Rhopasiphum maidis Fitch) 叶食性大麦蚜虫的化学防治

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83923

Virendra Kumar, P. S. Shekhawat, Harshraj Kanwar

引用次数: 0

Expression analysis of stress responsive transcription factors during heat, drought and salinity tolerance in wheat 小麦耐热、干旱、耐盐胁迫响应转录因子的表达分析

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/87420

O. Gupta, A. Kaur, S. Sheoran, R. Tiwari, Rajender Singh, S. Singh, O. P. Ahlawat, G. Singh, Pradeep Sharma

{"title":"Expression analysis of stress responsive transcription factors during heat, drought and salinity tolerance in wheat","authors":"O. Gupta, A. Kaur, S. Sheoran, R. Tiwari, Rajender Singh, S. Singh, O. P. Ahlawat, G. Singh, Pradeep Sharma","doi":"10.25174/2249-4065/2019/87420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25174/2249-4065/2019/87420","url":null,"abstract":"A Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important staple crops for the global population. It feeds about 40 % of the world population by providing 20 % of total food calories and protein in human diet. It is highly challenged by various abiotic stresses such as drought, salt and heat stress during different growth and developmental stages leading to decreased total production. By altering physiological and metabolic processes, heat, salt and drought stress embarks major threat to the vegetative stage of plant growth and development (Boyer 1982). These stresses continue to be an important challenge to agricultural scientists to develop high performing genotypes. Plants response to heat, salinity and drought is highly negotiated by genotype, growth and developmental stage, duration of exposure, physiological, biochemical and molecular process leading to differential reprogramming of gene expressions (Chaves et al., 2003; Denby and Gehring, 2005; Flowers 2004; Langridge et al., 2006). Among the most important regulatory molecules, DREB family members are central in the regulation of effector molecules. DREB genes, found to be involved in stress signal transduction pathways (Ishitani et al., 1997; Knight et al., 1999; Lee et al., 2001), belong to a large DNA-binding protein family containing a conserved EREBP/AP2 domain (Pandey et al., 2014; Pandey et al., 2016). Different members of this family are able to regulate different processes such as stress response, hormone response and plant development functioning as trans-acting factors in separate signal transduction pathways (Riechmann and Meyerowitz 1998). Similarly, other genes such as NAC, TIR and SCl have also been reported to be involved in modulating the different abiotic stress responses in plants (Puranik et al., 2012).","PeriodicalId":183623,"journal":{"name":"Wheat and Barley Research","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114824683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Difenoconazole: A new seed dressing molecule for effective management of flag smut (Urocystis agropyri) of wheat 双苯醚康唑:一种有效防治小麦黑穗病的新型洗种分子

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/82568

Sudheer Kumar, P. L. Kashyap, I. Singh, P. Jasrotia, D. Singh, G. Singh

引用次数: 3

Screening of Barley Germplasm and Released Cultivars against Stripe Disease (Drechslera graminea) under Artifical Inoculation Condition 人工接种条件下大麦抗条纹病种质及释放品种的筛选

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83627

J. Kumar, J. Khan, P. Gupta, S. Singh, Charul Kanchan

{"title":"Screening of Barley Germplasm and Released Cultivars against Stripe Disease (Drechslera graminea) under Artifical Inoculation Condition","authors":"J. Kumar, J. Khan, P. Gupta, S. Singh, Charul Kanchan","doi":"10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83627","url":null,"abstract":"Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is the fourth largest cereal crop in the world with a share of 7% of the global cereal production (Pal et al., 2012). It is mainly grown as a rabi season crop in different temperate regions of the world including India. Barley is used as a feed for animals, malt for industrial uses and for human food. At present, Barley is subjected to various fungal, bacterial, viral and noninfectious diseases. The major barley diseases prevalent in the world as well as in India include leaf rust, covered and loose smut, spot or net blotch, powdery mildew, stripe disease, bacterial blight and molya. Stripe disease caused by Drechslera graminea (Telomorph: Pyrenophora graminea) is an important seed borne disease of barley and responsible for 21.6% 31.9% yield losses in Rajasthan. Moreover, yield loss up to 73% have also been reported where cultivation of susceptible cultivars are in practice (Mathur and Bhatnagar, 1991; Arabi et al., 2004). A range of systemic and contact fungicides are available as seed dresser for the seed borne disease control (Singh and Khetarpal, 2005). However, their continuous application not only disturbed the ecosystem, but also rendered the pathogen resistant for the fungicide (Soni et al., 2017). Hence, the use of resistant barley cultivars is one of the economic and best sustainable alternatives for controlling barley stripe disease. Therefore, screening of the available released varieties and genotypes of barley were carried out to identify the source of resistance against the pathogen of stripe disease of barley.","PeriodicalId":183623,"journal":{"name":"Wheat and Barley Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133281456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of sowing dates and cutting management on productivity and profitability of dual purpose barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India 印度恒河平原双用途大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)播期和刈割管理对产量和收益的影响

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2019/83341

B. S. Dhillon, R. S. Uppal

引用次数: 0

Performance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties in relation to sowing dates and row spacing in central Punjab 旁遮普中部大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)品种与播期和行距的关系

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2018/83630

H. Ram, H. Kaur

引用次数: 1

Identification of Resistance Sources to Cereal Cyst Nematode, Heterodera avenae Wollenweber in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 大麦谷包囊线虫抗性来源的鉴定

Wheat and Barley Research Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.25174/2249-4065/2018/83680

Ramanna Koulagi, S. Kaur, S. P. Bishnoi, R. S. Kanwar

引用次数: 0