Materiale Plastice最新文献

{"title":"Numerical analysis of Plastic Perforated Panel for Acoustic Protection","authors":"Adetu Alina, Năstăsescu Vasile, Adetu Cătălin, Marzavan Silvia","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.2.5657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.2.5657","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Acoustic protection is an important aspect in various industrial, commercial and residential applications. In order to reduce the transmission of noise, perforated panels are frequently used as a barrier. The present study aims to conduct a numerical analysis of plastic perforated panels for acoustic protection. The study employed a finite element method (FEM) approach and focused on the propagation of acoustic waves through perforations of varying diameters (30 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm and 90 mm) and at different frequencies (250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz and 1500 Hz). The numerical analysis was conducted using the finite element software ANSYS. This work offers numerical analysis models of acoustic wave propagation, which can be used by those interested in similar problems, for different environments, in closed or open spaces. The results showed that the perforation diameter and frequency play a crucial role in the performance of the plastic perforated panels as an acoustic barrier. The results of the author�s research pointed out that the plastic materials can be used successfully in the construction of acoustic barriers. Next to it, the findings of this study can provide valuable insights for engineers and designers in the selection and optimization of plastic perforated panels for acoustic protection applications.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42736476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surface Durability Study of 3D Printed Gears Using Two Different Materials","authors":"Chenxiao Li, Chul-Hee Lee","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.2.5662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.2.5662","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study evaluated surface durability use of manufacture 3D printed gears. Polymer gears were 3D printed using PLA, Tough-PLA, and TPU materials, Through different combinations of materials,three gears of the same size were manufactured: the PLA gear, the PLA plus TUP gear and the Tought PLA plus TPU gear. The surface wear test of the 3d-printed gears were on a self-designed test bench. The differences in mechanical performance between the polymer filaments were attributed to differences in crystallinity and the uniqueness of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, but by combining two materials with different features, it is possible to change the mechanical properties of 3D printed gears.In this study , from the changes of torque data during the whole experiment also showed the difference of transmission efficiency of three different gears.Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the different surface wear of three different gears under the same test conditions. During the gear surface wear test, a thermal camera was used to recorded the surface temperature changes of the gears, and SEM was used to analyze the wear of the gear surface. The test results showed Tough-PLA Plus TPU gear showed the best wear performance among the three different 3D printing gears tested.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42867757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance of Concrete with Recycled Epoxy Plate Waste as aPartial Replacement for Fine Aggregates","authors":"Ping He, Cong Wang, Qiang Zhang, Jing Liu, Hao Lu","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5643","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The waste recycling of epoxy resin-based fiber reinforced plastics is an important topic of current environmental protection. This work investigated the potential engineering benefits of applying simply crushed recycled epoxy resin-based fiber reinforced plastic in structural concrete. In this paper, the mixing and mechanical properties of concrete products with crushed and recycled waste epoxy plates instead of some fine aggregate were studied experimentally. Three kinds of recycled crushing materials with different particle sizes below 4mm, 4mm to 9mm, and 9mm were used to prepare 10 groups of concrete samples with different proportions by replacing sand with 5, 10, and 15% volumes, respectively. The results showed that the density of the recycled plastic concrete was reduced and the slump of the concrete was increased, with the increase of the recycled crushing materials, and the mechanical properties of concrete were improved within the 5%-10% admixture, and the best results of comprehensive mechanical properties were achieved when the admixture was 10% and the particle size was 4-9mm. These results indicated that it is feasible to replace concrete fine aggregates with recycled crushing materials of waste epoxy plate, and this study not only explores a new way to recycle waste epoxy resin-based fiber reinforced plastic, but also reduces the over-exploitation of sand natural resources, which have a high social and economic value.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43625114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Infiltrated Fluorapatite Glass Ceramics Fabricated from Clam Shell and Soda Lime Silicate Glass","authors":"E. Kul, K. Matori, Şükran Karadeniz, E. Arslan, M. Ertuğrul","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5652","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Can polymer-infiltrated florapatite glass ceramic produced from waste materials, such as clam shell and soda lime silicate glass, be used in prosthetic rehabilitation? The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Si/Ca ratio on the mechanical properties of Nb-Bi-Ce doped polymer-infiltrated fluorapatite ceramic networks (PICNs) produced from clam shell (CS) and soda lime silicate (SLS) glass by conventional melt-quench technique, used as a dental ceramic. PICNs comprising Si/Ca at four different weight percentage ratios: 1.27% (PICN-1), 2.15% (PICN-2), 4.12% (PICN-3) and 12.6% (PICN-4) were prepared (n=10). The powder mixtures in four different ratios were compressed in a rectangular prism shaped mold and subjected to equal pressure from all sides in a cold isostatic press, followed by heat treatment at 750C for 3 h. Then complete vacuum infiltration was done with a polymer mixture then low temperature firing was applied leading to the formation of the PICNs. Wear behavior and 3-point bending properties were evaluated and specimens were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The friction and wear properties were determined by means of a pin-on-disk tribotester. Since the flexural strength test did not show normal distribution, Kruskal Wallis test was performed in independent groups, p[0.05. There is a significant difference of flexural strength values between the groups (p=0.032), it was determined that the difference was between the PICN-1 and PICN-4 groups (p=0.037). In the analysis of wear scar, abrasion grooves were also observed. The results of this study showed that high Ca and Si content in CS and SLS glass, respectively, encourages the use of waste materials in the production of PICNs intended to be used in prosthetic rehabilitation. The composition of PICNs produced from waste materials affected flexural strength and wear behavior. Increasing the Si/Ca ratio was found to support the mechanical properties of experimental PICN and that experimental PICNs can be considered as high potential candidates for dental applications.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42527323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTENTS 1 / 2023","authors":"","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48381127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical and Mechanical Properties for Rosin-based Hybrid Resins","authors":"A. Bolcu, N. Cioateră, D. Bolcu, M. Stănescu, I. Ciuca, A. Diniță, I. Constantin","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5646","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The increasing concern for the protection of the environment, through the use of renewable natural resources, has led in the last decades to the realization of a number of natural polymers or hybrids to be able to replace petroleum-based polymeric materials. Rosin is a low-cost wood resin extracted from conifers. In this paper, based on FTIR and Raman analyses, the spectra of natural Rosin resin and some hybrid resins with volume proportions of 45, 55 and 65% Rosin were studied. Some mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity, elongation at break, tensile strength were determined from stress-strain diagrams obtained from tensile stress. Increasing the volume proportion of Rosin leads to a decrease in stiffness and strength properties and obtaining a visco-elastic behavior.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43625816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Polishing Systems on Translucency Parameter of the Resin Composites after Aging","authors":"M. Fidan","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5644","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of finishing/polishing systems on the translucency parameter (TP) of resin composites after accelerated artificial aging (AAA). Four composite resins (Filtek Z250, Admira, IPS Empress Direct, Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) were evaluated. Thirty samples were prepared with each resin composite and divided into three subgroups: control (Mylar strip), disc (Optidisc), and rubber (Dimanto) (n=10). The spectrophotometer was used to determine color measurements. TP was calculated the using the CIEDE 2000 formula. Data were analyzed using Generalized Lineer Model (p[0.05). The three factors (composite resin, finishing/ polishing, and AAA) had no statistically significant influence on the TP. However, composite and finishing/polishing influenced the TP. Filtek Z250 showed the lowest TP values and the IPS Empress Direct showed the highest TP values before and after AAA. Polished groups showed higher TP values than control groups before and after AAA. IPS Empress Direct with Dimanto had higher TP values than other groups (except for IPS Empress Direct with Optidisc); Filtek Z250 with finishing/polishing groups showed lower TP values than other groups. Composite type and finishing/polishing systems influenced TP values. Unfinished groups exhibited lower TP values than finished groups. There was no difference in TP values between finishing/polishing systems (Dimanto and OptiDisc).\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46077200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Composites Based on Sustainable Biomass Fiber for Automotive Brake Pads","authors":"C. Pinca-Bretotean, A. Josan, Dr. Arun Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5642","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Biomass fibers are promising materials for applications in modern vehicles. They have great economic and ecological significance, as well as a great potential in the fabrication of composite materials due to the relatively high level of strength and rigidity, low density, availability, recyclability, and biodegradability. In this context, the focus is on the development of automotive brake pad materials from sustainable sources. This work refers to the investigation of the behavior of composite materials made of biomass fibers, phenolic resin, graphite and aluminum oxide. These materials are intended to be used for brake pads on automobiles with moderate efficiency. For this purpose, three recipes of composite materials with different percentages of coconut fiber and wood powder were developed in laboratory. The physical and mechanical as well as functional properties of these composite materials with varying amounts of biomass fibers are examined in this paper. The best performances in this terms was obtained for the composite material containing the highest amount of wood powder and the lowest amount of coconut fiber.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41882088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Mechanisms of Lignin Fiber/epoxy Resin Composites","authors":"Wu Zhe, Wang Qingnan, Zhao Shuai, Zhang Yang, Xue Bo","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5640","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Lignin fiber/epoxy resin compositeused for energy absorbing was prepared by atmospheric stirring method. Quasi-static compressive mechanics tests were implemented by using the electronic universal mechanics tester (WDW-100KN) under ambient conditions to analyze the compressing behavior of the matrix material and composite at the strain rate of 10-2s-1 .Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the microstructure of the composite after quasi-static compression damage. The results showed that when the ratio of epoxy resin and curing agent was 3:1, the internal structure of the matrix material was more uniform with smoother cross-section, which represented better mechanical properties. It was found that the addition of lignin fiber changed the compression characteristics of the matrix material, resulting in a strengthening stage appeared. At the same time, when the lignin fiber content was 2% or 3%, the composite could absorb more impact energy and delay crack generation, which met the performance requirement of energy absorbing materials.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49237495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Lifting Forces of Industrial Plastic Vacuum Cups","authors":"S. Ravai-Nagy, L. Butnar","doi":"10.37358/mp.23.1.5647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.23.1.5647","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Industrial vacuum cups are used for lifting, holding and moving a wide variety of automated applications for handling semi-finished products and parts made of a wide range of materials - metal, glass, plastic, paper, wood, etc. and are used in a variety of industries. This paper presents some of the authors theoretical and experimental research on the maximum lifting force that different types of vacuum cups can achieve. The study was carried out on the basis of sizing recommendations made by manufacturers and dealers of these types of vacuum cups. The specially designed experimental stand was installed on the universal material testing machine LBG 100 kN and allowed the practical determination of these lifting forces provided by various types of industrial vacuum cups. Lifting force measurements were carried out with the AXIS FB 1k digital dynamometer attached to the machine. Vacuum cups of 3 different shapes and made of 3 different materials were used, using different vacuum depressions - 0.3 bar, -0.5 bar, -0.7 bar and -0.9 bar. The research aimed to determine by measurement the maximum lifting force of these types of vacuum cups applied to steel parts. The results obtained for these forces were compared with the calculated theoretical values, with the manufacturer�s recommended dimensioning values, and comparative conclusions were also drawn on the maximum lifting force provided by the different types of industrial vacuum cups studied.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41592452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}