International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching最新文献_第8页

Feasibility of ‘Daughters and Dads Cricket’: A programme targeting fathers to improve daughters’ engagement and skills in cricket “女儿和父亲板球”的可行性:一项针对父亲的计划，旨在提高女儿对板球的参与和技能

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231169096

P. Morgan, E. Pollock, S. Kennedy, M. Young, N. Eather, L. Ashton

{"title":"Feasibility of ‘Daughters and Dads Cricket’: A programme targeting fathers to improve daughters’ engagement and skills in cricket","authors":"P. Morgan, E. Pollock, S. Kennedy, M. Young, N. Eather, L. Ashton","doi":"10.1177/17479541231169096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231169096","url":null,"abstract":"Utilising fathers to support their daughters and enhance their cricket skills may be an innovative approach to addressing traditional socio-cultural views of cricket relating to gender, by improving girls’ enjoyment, participation and long-term retention in in the sport. To assess the feasibility of the ‘Daughters and Dads Cricket’ programme. In a single-arm, pre–post study, fathers (n = 34, 43.1 ± 4.4 years) and daughters (n = 34, 9.4 ± 1.5 years) from Newcastle, Australia were recruited. The 9-week programme was delivered by trained facilitators and included weekly educational and practical sessions, plus home-based tasks. A priori feasibility benchmarks targeted recruitment (20 dyads), fidelity (≥80%), attendance (≥70%), compliance (≥70%), satisfaction (mean: ≥ 4/5) and retention (≥85%). Preliminary efficacy outcomes included cricket skill proficiency, daughters’ enjoyment in cricket, intention to keep playing cricket and long-term retention in cricket. Feasibility benchmarks were exceeded for recruitment (n = 34 dyads), fidelity (98% education, 100% practical), attendance (88%), satisfaction (fathers: 4.6 of 5, daughters: 4.8 of 5) and retention (97%). Home-programme compliance fell short of the benchmark (64%). Preliminary efficacy was confirmed with medium-to-large effect size changes in 11 of the 13 daughters’ cricket skill proficiency outcomes. Promising findings were identified for daughters’ enjoyment of cricket, intention to continue playing and long-term retention in cricket. A cricket-focused programme targeting daughters and dads was feasible and led to medium-to-large improvements in cricket skill proficiency among the daughters. Additionally, daughters were engaged with cricket, as shown by high levels of enjoyment, intention to continue playing and their long-term retention. Examining future efficacy in a larger trial is warranted.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115637685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Is a compact organization important for defensive success in elite soccer? – Analysis based on player tracking data 在精英足球中，紧凑的组织对防守成功很重要吗?-基于球员跟踪数据的分析

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231172695

Leander Forcher, Leon Forcher, Stefan Altmann, D. Jekauc, M. Kempe

{"title":"Is a compact organization important for defensive success in elite soccer? – Analysis based on player tracking data","authors":"Leander Forcher, Leon Forcher, Stefan Altmann, D. Jekauc, M. Kempe","doi":"10.1177/17479541231172695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231172695","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in tactical analysis in soccer has increased in the latest years, especially with the growing availability of player tracking data. With it, the defending team's compact organization, which is considered by practitioners to be an important factor in defense, was repeatedly examined. However, the connection between this defensive principle of play and the defending success remains unclear. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relation of the principle of playing defensive compact organization to the success of the defense. Based on tracking and event data of 153 games of the German Bundesliga (season 2020/21), the compactness (surface area, spread of the team, and of defending subgroups) and the organization (distances between formation lines) of the defending team was compared between successful and unsuccessful defensive plays. There were almost no differences in the compactness of the whole team, and the organizational measures between successful and unsuccessful defensive plays. The defending subgroup of five defenders closest to the ball showed a higher compactness (smaller surface area and smaller spread) in successful defensive plays compared to unsuccessful ones (−0.08 ≤ d ≤ −0.16). Our results indicate that the compactness of players in areas close to the ball seems crucial for defensive success. However, the compact organization of the entire team does not seem important to regain the ball in defense.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123092957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How functional movement variability facilitates successful skill adaptation during the volleyball attack 在排球进攻过程中，功能性运动可变性如何促进成功的技术适应

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231168012

Paulo Caldeira, Ana Paulo, A. Veloso, Jorge Infante, K. Davids, D. Araújo

{"title":"How functional movement variability facilitates successful skill adaptation during the volleyball attack","authors":"Paulo Caldeira, Ana Paulo, A. Veloso, Jorge Infante, K. Davids, D. Araújo","doi":"10.1177/17479541231168012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231168012","url":null,"abstract":"From an ecological dynamics perspective, careful manipulation of task constraints can provide opportunities for action, exploited by functional movement variability of participants. The constraints-led approach (CLA) induces functional movement variability in practice designs, supporting athlete performance in satisfying task constraints and finding performance solutions to achieve intended task goals. Young male volleyball players were randomly assigned to either a traditional approach (TA) or CLA practice group. Selected spatial-temporal movement coordination variables were recorded, to explore their relations to successful performance outcomes in the attacking phase. Binomial logistic regression was used to verify the association of spatial-temporal movement variables with the percentage of successful attacks. Six spatial-temporal variables were included, and a manual backward stepwise regression was used to remove those which did not contribute to the best predictive model of successful performance. After a 6-week intervention programme, the CLA practice group displayed a significantly higher percentage of successful attack actions, when facing the opposition block. The TA group showed a small increase in successful attack actions after the intervention. The final binomial logistic regression model revealed that the variables ‘lateral deviation of the participants’ centre of mass’ at the planting step and ‘longitudinal deviation of the participants’ centre of mass’ at point of ball contact were the main predictors of successful attacking outcomes. To overcome the opposition's block in volleyball, infusing functional variability in a CLA task design, promoted superior performance in practice. Presumably, greater movement pattern variability emerged in participants to satisfy performance constraints in successful volleyball attacks.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125212687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in deadlift six repetition maximum, countermovement jump performance, barbell velocity, and perceived exertion over the duration of a microcycle 硬举六次最大重复次数的变化，反向跳跃表现，杠铃速度，以及在一个微循环持续时间内感知到的用力

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231172569

Stuart N. Guppy, Tsuyoshi Nagatani, Wayne C. K. Poon, K. Kendall, Jason P. Lake, G. Gregory Haff

{"title":"Changes in deadlift six repetition maximum, countermovement jump performance, barbell velocity, and perceived exertion over the duration of a microcycle","authors":"Stuart N. Guppy, Tsuyoshi Nagatani, Wayne C. K. Poon, K. Kendall, Jason P. Lake, G. Gregory Haff","doi":"10.1177/17479541231172569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231172569","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this study was to investigate the stability of the six-repetition maximum (6RM) deadlift over the length of a five-day microcycle and whether the fatigue induced by maximal effort testing detrimentally impacted preparedness. Twelve participants performed four testing sessions, comprising a one-repetition maximum test and three 6RM tests separated by 48 hours. Countermovement jumps were performed before each testing session, and barbell velocity was measured during each warm-up set to assess changes in preparedness. The 6RM deadlift was not statistically different between any of the testing sessions ( p = .056; ηp2 = 0.251). Similarly, there were no significant differences in jump height or other CMJ variables between sessions ( p > .05). There were small to moderate differences in mean barbell velocity between the first and second 6RM test ( g = 0.24–0.88), while there were only small differences in mean velocity (MV) between the second and third 6RM test at some of the warm-up loads (40% 6RM: g = 0.20; 80% 6RM: g = −0.47). Taken collectively, these data indicate that 6RM deadlift strength is stable over five days and does not appear to induce sufficient fatigue to impact vertical jump performance or rating of perceived exertion despite some changes in barbell velocity.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131241504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Train as you play”: Improving effectiveness of training in youth soccer players “边玩边练”:提高青少年足球运动员训练的有效性

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231172702

Albert Deuker, B. Braunstein, J. Chow, Maximilian Fichtl, Hyoek Kim, Swen Körner, R. Rein

{"title":"“Train as you play”: Improving effectiveness of training in youth soccer players","authors":"Albert Deuker, B. Braunstein, J. Chow, Maximilian Fichtl, Hyoek Kim, Swen Körner, R. Rein","doi":"10.1177/17479541231172702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231172702","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates to what extend de-contextualized practice is necessary to acquire technical skills in developmental soccer training. Typically, open play is considered beneficial for acquiring tactical skills, whereas specific drills are used to support the development of technical skills like passing and shooting. Therefore, a field-based study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of a Nonlinear Pedagogy (NP) approach in contrast to a classical Deliberate Practice approach to improve passing performance in young developmental soccer players. Forty young male players (age 10 ± 1 years) were randomly assigned to three groups (PLAY, PRACTICE, and CONTROL). The PRACTICE group performed classical passing drills, whereas the PLAY group underwent a NP training regime. Passing skill was assessed before and after a 5-week training program using a standardized passing test according to the German Football Association. Additional retention testing was performed 5 weeks later. The results indicated that, although the test design showed no specificity to the learning environment of the PLAY group, both groups improved passing skills after training, but the PLAY group displayed better results during retention testing (PRACTICE: p = 0.004, d = 0.48; PLAY: p = 0.001, d = 0.53) compared to the PRACTICE group. These findings are suggestive of general transfer learning in dynamic learning environments. The findings indicate that even when there is an emphasis on “technical skill” enhancement, more effective improvement in young development players may be observed through dynamic learning environments. Consequently, this study encourages coaches to design training regimes that afford players to train as they play.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116347820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The FIFA 11 + : Why is adherence so challenging? Insights from a cross-sectional study of stakeholders in Australian amateur football (soccer) 《FIFA 11 +》:为什么坚持这么有挑战性?来自澳大利亚业余足球(足球)利益相关者横断面研究的见解

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231174506

A. G. Ross, M. McKay, E. Pappas, M. Whalan, Elia Parsanejad, K. Peek

{"title":"The FIFA 11 + : Why is adherence so challenging? Insights from a cross-sectional study of stakeholders in Australian amateur football (soccer)","authors":"A. G. Ross, M. McKay, E. Pappas, M. Whalan, Elia Parsanejad, K. Peek","doi":"10.1177/17479541231174506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231174506","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the usage and awareness of the FIFA 11 + (11 + ) across multiple stakeholders involved with amateur football. Coaches, players, non-coaching staff and medical personnel in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, were invited to complete a cross-sectional online survey, which was disseminated using a targeted email to two Football NSW member organisations and a social media campaign. Categorical data (including age-groups and sex) are presented as counts and percentages and analysed using a Chi-square or Fisher's exact test. A significance level of 0.05 was used for all analyses. In total 328 players, 55 coaches, 37 non-coaching staff and 16 medical personnel completed the survey (n = 436). Awareness of the 11 + was lowest among non-coaching staff (16.2%) and players (32.6%) but higher among coaches (52.7%) and medical personnel (93.8%). Once aware of the 11 + , 75.8% of all respondents used the program although 89.5% of them did so with modifications. In addition, only 40.0% of players reported completing all three parts of the 11 + program. Veteran players were less likely to complete any type of warm-up compared with junior players (63.7% vs. 96.3%, respectively). Although awareness of the 11 + varied amongst survey respondents, 3 out of 4 respondents who were aware of the 11 + adopted the program. However, respondents reported modifying the 11 + and not completing the program as intended, which suggests modification guidance is required to maintain the efficacy of the 11 + .","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130225939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Multivariate analysis of goalkeeper actions in youth football 青少年足球守门员动作的多变量分析

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231173190

Daniela Jara, Enrique Ortega-Toro, M. Gómez-Ruano, F. J. García-Angulo, P. Sainz de Baranda

{"title":"Multivariate analysis of goalkeeper actions in youth football","authors":"Daniela Jara, Enrique Ortega-Toro, M. Gómez-Ruano, F. J. García-Angulo, P. Sainz de Baranda","doi":"10.1177/17479541231173190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231173190","url":null,"abstract":"There is a lack of studies investigating youth goalkeepers that implement variables that can allow researchers and coaches to better understand the performances of the goalkeepers. For this reason, the aim of the present study was to identify key performance indicators of youth football goalkeepers both defense and attack. The sample was composed of 902 defensive and 896 offensive actions from a convenience sample of 32 matches of 19 teams from the Spanish National Championship of Regional Teams U12. A notational analysis was carried out using an ad hoc instrument to register the technical-tactical actions. Validity was higher than .84. In addition, intra-observer reliability was higher than .90. Classification tree analysis was used to investigate which variables were best predictors of technical actions in defense and precision in attack actions of the goalkeepers. Results showed that in the attacking phase the actions that achieve higher values of precision were those when the ball was played to zone A length and both right and left sides (X26 = 542.034; p = .000). In defense, when the goalkeeper achieve higher values of saves were those when the shot was taken from out of the penalty area and no jump or drop was performed. The present findings contribute to evidence-based practice in fostering young goalkeepers.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125196948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Considering perceptual experiences and adaptive actions in performance analysis of elite Formula Kite riders by combining qualitative data and measured key indicators of performance 结合定性数据和可测量的关键性能指标，将感知体验和自适应行为纳入精英风筝方程式车手的性能分析

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231153273

Eric Terrien, B. Huet, P. Iachkine, Jacques Saury

{"title":"Considering perceptual experiences and adaptive actions in performance analysis of elite Formula Kite riders by combining qualitative data and measured key indicators of performance","authors":"Eric Terrien, B. Huet, P. Iachkine, Jacques Saury","doi":"10.1177/17479541231153273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231153273","url":null,"abstract":"Formula Kite is a high-speed sailing sport using hydrofoils, recently included in the Olympic sports list. In Formula Kite, the riders’ technical abilities to reach and maintain high speed are key to achieving performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze Formula Kite riders’ performance during speed tests in practice sessions by combining qualitative descriptions of their lived perceptual experiences “from the inside” with measured correlates of performance. The courses of experience of four expert Formula Kite riders’ speed tests were analyzed, compared, and discussed in relation to their measured Velocity Made Good. Results of the qualitative analyses provide original insight into the fine technical adaptations of the riders in their pursuit of performance. Furthermore, the comparison between the evaluated performance using speed measurements and the perceived performance assessed by the qualitative analysis shows interindividual differences as well as inconsistencies between the two modes of analysis. Based on these results, the present study opens practical perspectives for improving training practices, consisting in “calibrating” the sailors’ perceived performance with measured performance.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132125649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Questioning the validity and reliability of using a video-based test to assess decision making among female and male water polo players 质疑使用视频测试来评估男女水球运动员决策的有效性和可靠性

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231170278

Lily Dong, N. Berryman, T. Romeas

{"title":"Questioning the validity and reliability of using a video-based test to assess decision making among female and male water polo players","authors":"Lily Dong, N. Berryman, T. Romeas","doi":"10.1177/17479541231170278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231170278","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of a water polo video-based test to assess decision making. Ninety-five female and male elite/tier 4 (T4) or highly trained/tier 3 (T3) athletes participated using their smartphones. Males repeated the test one week later for reliability analyses. Coaches assessed males’ in-water decision making and females were noted as selected or nonselected for the national team. Although response accuracy was significantly different between T3 and T4 athletes ( p < .001) and correlated with age (rs(88) = 0.43), sex-specific analyses identified that the only significant differences in accuracy were between T3 females and the other three groups (T4 females, T3 males, and T4 males). There was no correlation between males’ accuracy and coach-rated decision making skill, and no difference in accuracy between selected and nonselected females. Reliability analyses comparing performance between weeks revealed an ICC of 0.75, a standard error of measurement of 3.41%, and a significant improvement from week 1 to week 2 among T4 males ( p = .018). Despite associations between accuracy and age, the test was not able to distinguish between more similar groups of athletes. Considering the nonrepresentative design of the test, the construct assessed was declarative game knowledge rather than decision making skill, with the results suggesting that the former is not critical for evaluating elite players. The performance improvement between weeks among T4 males reinforces that video-based designs should be used cautiously in high-performance sport. However, there may still be practical applications for video-based designs, such as in video review sessions or as a pedagogical tool.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124743604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Designing small-sided games for counter-attack training in youth soccer 设计青少年足球反击训练的小边球

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/17479541231170830

Marcelo Rochael, G. Praça

{"title":"Designing small-sided games for counter-attack training in youth soccer","authors":"Marcelo Rochael, G. Praça","doi":"10.1177/17479541231170830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231170830","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to test different designs of counter-attacking training on tactical behaviour by manipulating the number of players and time pressure (limitation on the duration of the players’ offensive action). Specifically, we compared the influence of time pressure and numerical superiority (through an additional player) on the players’ performance and tactical behaviour in small-sided games (SSGs). Forty under-17 soccer athletes participated in the study. The athletes performed 4 SSGs in the following configurations: numerical equality and time pressure (GR-4 × 4-GR – TP); numerical equality and no time pressure (GR-4 × 4-GR – NTP); numerical superiority and time pressure (GR-5 × 4-GR – TP) and numerical superiority and no time pressure (GR-5 × 4-GR – NTP). Tactical performance was evaluated using the Game Performance Evaluation Tool (GPET), and tactical behaviour using positional data measured by the Global Positioning System. The statistical analysis was performed using two-way repeated measures analysis of variance. There was a better tactical performance in decision-making (0.669 ± 0.135, p = .02 and r = .27) and execution (0.602 ± 0.134, p = .002 and r = .44) of technical-tactical actions in the SSG without the time pressure rule. Furthermore, the space exploration index showed lower values (5.634 ± 0.604, p = .007 and r = .32) in games with time pressure than in games without this rule, and there were no significant differences for player length and width behaviour between protocols. It is concluded that the time pressure rule reduces the exploratory behaviour of the players. Understanding these effects allows coaches to plan better training sessions that address the contents of counter-attacks in SSG.","PeriodicalId":182483,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129936329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching最新文献

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching最新文献