{"title":"Power Quality Improvement in Transmission Line by using DPFC-ZSI Device","authors":"P. Roy, Palash Pal","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085884","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical power industry continuously seeks for the development of power management and control under dynamic load demand. The power grid has to be capable of to deliver active and reactive power to the loads as per changing load scenario. To control and manipulate the AC line parameters like active power, reactive power, frequency, power factor etc, flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) is broadly used. In this work, the impedance source inverter (ZSI) has been incorporated in the shunt converter of Distributed power flow controller (DPFC) to achieve a higher level of active and reactive power for the same power generation. The objective of the scheme is to enhance the capacity of DPFC by exterminating the flows of reactive as well as active power dependence on the voltage of the grid and hence establishing a more user-friendly power transmission that fulfills the wide range of load power requirements as well as satisfies economic feasibility. Therefore, in the proposed DPFC-ZSI model, the ZSI has been designed between the rectifier and DC to AC inverter of the shunt converter to enhance the power flow in the transmission line with an economic rate. Although, the introduction of ZSI in the traditional DPFC model has enhanced the capacity of power transmission by a significant level, but it will increase ripples in transmitted power which may cause a reduction in power quality.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126572368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Wani, Ibraheem Nasiruddin, Mohd Shahid, S. Khatoon
{"title":"Intelligent Controller Design for Motion Control of Smart Wheelchair","authors":"S. Wani, Ibraheem Nasiruddin, Mohd Shahid, S. Khatoon","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085867","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of smart wheelchair system is a very innovative and prolific concept which benefits the people suffering from diseases like cerebral palsy or any other disorder which impairs the muscle control and coordination of the body parts of a patient. Independent mobility is important for every human living on this planet and smart wheelchair system reduces the dependence of such impaired patients on others due to which their self-esteem is improved. Since control and coordination of different components of any system is necessary, so a controller is designed for this purpose. The aim of this research work is to design and evaluate an intelligent controller for the speed control of the wheelchair system. The study focuses on an efficient Fuzzy logic controller designed for the motion control of the smart wheelchair and different results are compared with conventional PID controller. Mathematical modeling of the system is done by using different system equations and the results are verified by using MATLAB software. The results indicate that the fuzzy logic controller is efficient than any other controller like conventional PID controller.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127918132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Energy Management Techniques of Microgrid: A Review","authors":"Pratiksha Gupta, M. A. Ansari, I. Ali","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085903","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an smart energy management system (EMS) for a renewable energy strategy as well as an efficient control technique to link with the utility grid. It is necessary to adapt a conventional Energy Management System (EMS) in order to handle these problems and take into account the special characteristics of microgrids. Even though many studies have achieved excellent research findings, they only addressed a portion of the requirements or just used simulations to verify their EMSs. The continual requirement to adjust to new load types and production tactics makes the power system more challenging. In order to achieve the desired outcome, communication technology that connects the controller units and electrical devices / sensors for various end users and utilities is crucial. The prosumers and end users have access to data for making decisions about the smart grid thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT), which is the newest and fastest-growing form of modern communication. This paper talks about smart energy management techniques and utilize IoT to manage, control, and monitor electrical energy.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122200768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reduction of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Mean Square Error (MSE) in MIMO-OFDM System Using SUI and ETU Channels","authors":"Munna Khan, Shoaa Akbari, Kashif I. K. Sherwani","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085723","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, Multi-Input and Multi-Output (MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are widely used in most emerging transmission systems. Using MIMO-OFDM technology boosts capacity of a system and improves reliability of transmission. In MIMO-OFDM systems due to time-varying channels, orthogonality between subcarriers is lost, and introduces ICI. There are many attempts in OFDM systems made to mitigate ICI, using different channel and frame structure, but the methods are usually very complex. The MIMO-OFDM technique was originally used in Inter-carrier Interference (ICI) mitigation, however, this technology has proved to be very promising for high-speed wireless data transmissions in the future. Proposed ICI mitigation algorithm is naturally compatible with Time-domain synchronous OFDM this is because of its receiver’s ability to estimate time-varying linear channels lightly. In the simulation with 16QAM and QPSK modulation, the BER and MSE are reduced, especially for Time-Varying Channels in MIMOOFDM, while simultaneously using SUI and ETU channels. In the presented work, BER and MSE are effectively suppressed in the LTI channel.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131967947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Danish, Md Faizan Shamsi, Ankush Kumar, Prashant, A. Siddiqui, M. Sarwar
{"title":"Impact Assesment of Microgrid Towards Achieving Carbon Neutrality: A Case Study","authors":"F. Danish, Md Faizan Shamsi, Ankush Kumar, Prashant, A. Siddiqui, M. Sarwar","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085800","url":null,"abstract":"In the fast-growing power demand by the society, reduction in causes of pollution is also the crucial point to be focused, along with the fulfilment of energy demand only. In order to do so, clean and renewable sources of energy play a vital role. Microgrid are the most suitable technique to implement clean and renewable energy sources. Even after implementing microgrid technique and renewables as sources there are still carbon emission in form of direct emission or indirect emission, so along with direct emission we need to reduce indirect emission also. This scenario suggests the need of carbon footprinting from any power resource in order to reduce the adverse impacts. This paper focus on the evaluation of both direct and indirect carbon footprint for Jamia Millia Islamia University campus, located in Delhi, India. The major objective of this case study is to reduce the CO2 emission within specified limit and necessity of more renewable based microgrid.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sobia Shafi, Peerzada S. Hamid, S. A. Nahvi, Majid H. Koul, M. A. Bazaz
{"title":"Active Disturbance Rejection Control of angular position of a DC servo motor","authors":"Sobia Shafi, Peerzada S. Hamid, S. A. Nahvi, Majid H. Koul, M. A. Bazaz","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085795","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims at demonstrating the use of an Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (ADRC) for the control of angular position of a DC servo motor. It is shown that the uncertainties in the plant modeling and the external disturbances can be estimated in real-time using an Extended State Observer (ESO), which estimates these uncertainties as an augmented state. The information from ESO is then used to design the controller for the plant, and the overall control design is shown to be robust and independent of the exhaustive mathematical model.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128453997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khan Mohammad, Mohd. Sarfaraz Alam, Mohd Tahir, M. S. Arif, Hamza Rahat, S. Ayob
{"title":"An Improved High Gain Single DC-Source MLI Circuit with Reduced Switch Count and Cost Factor","authors":"Khan Mohammad, Mohd. Sarfaraz Alam, Mohd Tahir, M. S. Arif, Hamza Rahat, S. Ayob","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085845","url":null,"abstract":"An improved high gain switched capacitors-based multilevel inverter (MLI) topology is developed for medium voltage and high-power applications. It consists of 13 unidirectional switches, a single dc source, and three capacitors for producing the 13-level output along with a sextuple voltage boost. The capacitors are self-balanced; hence, the circuit complexity is reduced, so there is no need for any auxiliary circuit or sensors. A simple and fundamental control strategy based on nearest-level pulse width modulation is applied to assess the viability of the proposed topology. Comparative analysis with other similar topologies verifies that the proposed circuit outperformed other topologies in terms of device count, cost function, power quality, and total standing voltage. The proposed topology viability is assessed under both static and dynamic loads. The losses across the components are calculated using thermal analysis in the PLECS. Results show that the topology works appropriately under different loading conditions. High boosted output and lower component count makes the proposed circuit suited for low voltage sources applications such as solar PV applications.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117048214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Technology Based Space Heating Solutions for Cold Weather Condition: A Case Study of Kashmir Valley","authors":"A. S. Anees, Sahar Ahmad, Rayes Ahmad Lone","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085784","url":null,"abstract":"The inhabitant of hilly region such as in Kashmir valley suffers during winters due to freezing temperature. Moreover, the frequent power cut escalates this problem as the demand of energy for heating application and limited transmission capability increases manifold. Also, during winters the locally generated power from hydro power plants get affected due to low level of discharge. So all the power requirement usually fulfilled by northern grid via few transmission lines. In case of heavy snowfall these transmission lines also get disturbed while the energy demand still remains very high. Because of these erratic and poor quality power supply, the survival in the harsh winter becomes very challenging even for rich people. The peoples normally prefer less efficient heating methods like burning coal in small earthen pot (Kangri), burning wood in stove (bukharis, angithi etc.), install hamams in their homes or uses Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) based heaters. These methods are associated with several disadvantages such as toxic gases, the life and property is also on high risk. In this regard this paper presents some issues and challenges encountered during heating with some green technology based passive heating system.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"540 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Conventional, Modern and Intelligent Control Techniques on UAV Control","authors":"Safeena Qadir, S. Khatoon, M.Z. Shahid","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085902","url":null,"abstract":"There has been substantial advancement over the last decade in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) development because of their surprising capabilities and numerous applications in the robotics field which includes disaster assistance, search and rescue operations, data, and image acquisition of affected areas, and many more. This study’s primary aim is to give an overview of the UAV quadrotor system. In this paper, the detailed modeling, effects, drawbacks, and benefits of different control algorithms have been identified based on results and observations made by various researchers. The research paper provides an easy comparison of different applied control algorithms.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117201401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of Market Based Economic Dispatch in India for uniform electricity pricing","authors":"Rishabh Gupta, P. Jain","doi":"10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085854","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity is one of the basic needs of the human being. In India, supplying electricity to all is seen as a social responsibility of the authorities. The stakeholders of the Indian power sector have always been keen on reducing the price of electricity for end-users. Keeping this in view, the regulatory body of the Indian power sector, the CERC has proposed a new framework called MBED to redesign the Day Ahead Market of electricity. MBED aims to optimise the utilisation of cheaper generation resources across the country to increase market competition and reduce the system’s generation cost. The implementation of MBED will give a uniform price of electricity across the country, which is currently different in different regions due to power purchase agreements between distribution and generation utilities. This paper reviews the proposed framework of MBED along with its potential benefits and implementation challenges.","PeriodicalId":182428,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114301268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}