Madras Agricultural Journal最新文献_第9页

Dryland Farmers’ Adaptive Behaviour towards Climate Variability 旱地农民对气候变化的适应行为

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000630

D. A, S. P., B. P., K. C.

引用次数: 0

Potential Protective Role of Probiotic Strains of lactobacilli Against Pesticide Toxicity 乳酸菌益生菌对农药毒性的潜在保护作用

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000706

P. M., V. K.

{"title":"Potential Protective Role of Probiotic Strains of lactobacilli Against Pesticide Toxicity","authors":"P. M., V. K.","doi":"10.29321/maj.10.000706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000706","url":null,"abstract":"Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are commonly associated with agricultural produces like cereals, fruits, and vegetables. Probiotic lactobacilli are the potential microbes to reduce unavoidable pesticide absorption besides their ability to degrade pesticides in humans and wildlife. The present study aimed to evaluate the strains Lactobacillus plantarum Pb3, Lactobacillus acidophilus Pc1 and Lactobacillus lactis Pt4 for their antioxidant ability and tolerance to simulated gastric and intestinal juice to understand their effects against oxidative damage induced by the pesticides chlorpyriphos, imidacloprid and chlorantraniliprole. Among the three strains, L. plantarum Pb3 exhibited the highest antioxidant ability and tolerance to simulated gastric and intestinal juices, followed by L. acidophilus Pc1 and L. lactis Pt4. Intact cells possessed higher activity than cell-free extracts and cellfree supernatant. The lipid peroxidation inhibition ability of intact cells of L. plantarum Pb3 in the presence of chlorpyriphos, imidacloprid and chlorantraniliprole was 58.12%, 50.75% and 48.88% respectively, and it was 46.19% in the absence of pesticides. Hydroxyl radical scavenging abilities of intact cells of L. plantarum Pb3 in the presence of chlorpyriphos, imidacloprid, and chlorantraniliprole were 52.09%, 49.88%, and 49.15% respectively, as against 45.56% in the absence of pesticides. Under simulated gastric and intestinal juices, a 70 to 75% survival rate was recorded in L. plantarum Pb3. The antioxidant ability of LAB and the tolerance of simulated gastric and intestinal juices indicated the potential protective effects of L. plantarum Pb3 against the adverse effect of pesticides on human health.","PeriodicalId":18154,"journal":{"name":"Madras Agricultural Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82490581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Incidence of Wood Boring Bostrychid Beetles in Different Wood Yards at Mettupalayam 梅土帕拉雅姆不同木场木材钻孔虫的发病率

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000704

A. G., A. R., S. M, B. A

引用次数: 0

Assessment Of Frequency Distribution In F3 generation of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.) For Grain Yield And Its Attributed Traits 高粱(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.) F3代的频率分布评价粮食产量及其性状性状

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000623

Shamini K, S. B

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Dhaincha Genotypes Based on Seedling Biomass Yield 基于幼苗生物量产量的茶茶基因型评价

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000655

S. J., C. S

{"title":"Evaluation of Dhaincha Genotypes Based on Seedling Biomass Yield","authors":"S. J., C. S","doi":"10.29321/maj.10.000655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000655","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the fertility of the soil, several green manure crops are being cultivated. Dhaincha, is an ideal green manure crop used for the improvement of soil fertility and it also reclaims problematic soils. To screen out the Dhaincha genotypes based on the seedling biomass, a pot culture experiment was carried out at the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli, with four different genotypes namely Vellore local, Villupuram local, Sivagangai local and Pant dhaincha. Root length, shoot length, fresh and dry weight of root & shoot, base diameter, and biomass per plant were recorded at ten day of intervals till sixty days after sowing. All the parameters showed significant variation and increased steadily every ten days after sowing. Sivagangai local recorded the highest growth parameters than the other genotypes. The highest biomass yield was observed in Villupuram local (0.029 g/plant) at 10 DAS, indicating that it produces more biomass during the early stages of growth. At 60 DAS, Vellore local recorded a high total biomass yield (2.3 g/plant), followed by Villupuram local (1.2 g/plant), Sivagangai local (1.08 g/ plant), and Pant dhaincha (0.9 g/ plant). Based on the growth parameters and High biomass yield per plant Sivagangai local and Vellore local can be selected for further crossing programmes.","PeriodicalId":18154,"journal":{"name":"Madras Agricultural Journal","volume":"303 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76439853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Organic Manures and Synthetic Fertilizers on Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Fodder Maize 有机肥和化肥对饲用玉米养分吸收和产量的影响

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000700

A. T, Vennila C

{"title":"Influence of Organic Manures and Synthetic Fertilizers on Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Fodder Maize","authors":"A. T, Vennila C","doi":"10.29321/maj.10.000700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000700","url":null,"abstract":"A pot culture experiment was conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, during rabi season 2019 - 2020 to study the influence of organic manures and synthetic fertilizers on the nutrient uptake and green fodder yield of fodder maize (Zea mays L.). An experiment was laid out with two factors and three replications. Four organic manure treatments in main-plots viz., no manure, farm yard manure (25 t ha-1), vermicompost (12 t ha-1) and poultry manure (12 t ha-1) and four fertilizer treatments in subplots viz., No fertilizer, 125% RDF, 100% RDF, 75% RDF. The recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) for fodder maize is 60 kg N ha-1: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1: 20 kg K2O ha-1. The organic manures were applied as per the N equivalent basis to the inorganic nutrient recommendation. The results revealed that the application of nutrients through poultry manure @ 12 t ha-1 resulted in higher plant uptake of Nitrogen (112.2 kg ha-1), phosphorus ( 19.26 kg ha-1), and potassium ( 117.7 kg ha-1) followed by the application of farm yard manure @ 25 t ha-1 on N equivalent basis. Concerning fertilizers, the application of 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer resulted in higher plant nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium uptake (104.9, 18.9, 108.54 Kg ha-1 N, P, K, respectively). About the fodder yield, the highest green and dry fodder yield were recorded under the treatment combination of poultry manure along with 75% RDF 31.84 t ha-1 and 5.19 t ha-1 at 60 DAS, respectively).","PeriodicalId":18154,"journal":{"name":"Madras Agricultural Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79197667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Genetic Improvement of Drought Tolerance in North Eastern Chakhao Amubi rice Through Marker Assisted Selection 利用标记辅助选择对东北茶好稻抗旱性的遗传改良

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000583

R. Kambale

引用次数: 0

Influence of Soil Test Crop Response Based Integrated Plant Nutrient Management on Quality of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Monech] 基于土壤试验作物响应的植物养分综合管理对秋葵品质的影响Monech]

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000640

Mageshen V R, Bagavathi Ammal

{"title":"Influence of Soil Test Crop Response Based Integrated Plant Nutrient Management on Quality of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Monech]","authors":"Mageshen V R, Bagavathi Ammal","doi":"10.29321/maj.10.000640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000640","url":null,"abstract":"In Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based Integrated Plant Nutrient System (IPNS) technology, the fertilizer doses are tailored as per the requirements of estimated crop yield taking into account the nutrient requirement of the crop, and the contribution of nutrients from the soil, fertilizers and organic manures. In this study, a field experiment was carried out in the Bahour soil series of Puducherry to study the quality of Okra in response to STCR-based manure and fertilizer application. The experiment was carried out with ten treatments viz., farmer’s practice, FYM alone @ 12.5 t ha-1, blanket recommendation, STCR-NPK alone @ 160, 170, and 180 q ha-1, and STCR-IPNS @ 160, 170, and 180 q ha-1 and control replicated thrice. The fruit samples were collected at 5th, 12th, and 19th pickings and were analyzed for quality parameters. Application of STCR + IPNS – 180 q ha-1 improved the quality parameters such as mucilage (4.54%), protein (1.84%), and starch (4.95%) and ascorbic acid (13.99 mg per100g) content of Okra. The STCR-IPNS technology ensures sustainable crop production and economical use of expensive fertilizer.","PeriodicalId":18154,"journal":{"name":"Madras Agricultural Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79938625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Financial Performance of Food Retail Companies in India 印度食品零售企业财务绩效分析

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000636

B. P, D. N, S. K, Jagadeshwaran P, Yazhini Sp

{"title":"An Analysis of Financial Performance of Food Retail Companies in India","authors":"B. P, D. N, S. K, Jagadeshwaran P, Yazhini Sp","doi":"10.29321/maj.10.000636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000636","url":null,"abstract":"The food retail industry is represented as a sunrise industry in the world because of its large potential for growth and socio-economic impact. Because of the critical linkages and synergies, it fosters between the two pillars of our economy, industry, and agriculture, the food retail industry is extremely important to India’s development. Britannia Industries Limited, Heritage Foods Limited, Kwality Industries Limited, KRBL Industries Limited, ITC Limited, and PepsiCo India Holdings Pvt. Ltd was chosen for the study based on financial ratio analysis. From 2015 to 2019, the research was conducted across five years. Britannia Industries Limited, KRBL, and Kwality Industries’ current ratios are 1.94, 1.86, and 1.51, respectively, approaching 2:1. It shows that all three companies have sufficient current assets to cover their current liabilities. ITC’s current ratio is 3.64, indicating that the company is more liquid, which could affect profitability in the long run. The quick ratios of Kwality Industries and Britannia Industries are both good at 1.08 and 0.61, respectively. These two companies have adequate liquidity to meet their short-term obligations. ITC, Britannia, and PepsiCo have debt-to-equity ratios of 0.002,0.07, and 0.02, correspondingly. It implies that their primary source of funding is from their own money rather than loan capital, which causes an increase in the cost of capital and, in turn, affects their profitability in the long run.","PeriodicalId":18154,"journal":{"name":"Madras Agricultural Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83024405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic Characterization and Association Analysis of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Accessions. 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.)表型特征及关联分析登记入册。

Madras Agricultural Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29321/maj.10.000710

Purushothaman J, Saraswathi T, K. M

引用次数: 0