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Resolving the phylogenetic relationship between Parmotrema crinitum and Parmotrema perlatum populations 解决皱纹Parmotrema和perlatum种群之间的系统发育关系

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000147

Ayoub Stelate, Ruth Del-Prado, David Alors, H. Tahiri, P. Divakar, A. Crespo

{"title":"Resolving the phylogenetic relationship between Parmotrema crinitum and Parmotrema perlatum populations","authors":"Ayoub Stelate, Ruth Del-Prado, David Alors, H. Tahiri, P. Divakar, A. Crespo","doi":"10.1017/S0024282922000147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282922000147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The widespread species Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy and Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M. Choisy are mainly distinguished by their reproductive strategies. While P. crinitum propagates by isidia, P. perlatum produces soredia. In this study, we aim to evaluate the phylogenetic relationship between both species and to critically examine their species boundaries. To this purpose, 46 samples belonging to P. crinitum and P. perlatum were used in our analysis, including 22 for which we studied the morphology and chemistry, before extracting their DNA. We used 35 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS) of Parmotrema perlatum from Europe and Africa (20 of which were newly generated), and 11 of Parmotrema crinitum from Europe, North America and North Africa (two newly generated). Additionally, 28 sequences of several species from Parmotrema were included in the ITS dataset. The ITS data matrix was analyzed using different approaches, such as traditional phylogeny (maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses), genetic distances, automatic barcode gap discovery (ABGD) and the coalescent-based method poisson tree processes (PTP), in order to test congruence among results. Our results indicate that all samples referred to P. crinitum and P. perlatum nested in a well-supported monophyletic clade, but phylogenetic relationships among them remain unresolved. Delimitations inferred from PTP, ABGD and genetic distance analyses were comparable and suggested that P. crinitum and P. perlatum belong to the same lineage. Interestingly, two samples of P. perlatum separate in a different monophyletic clade, which is supported as a different lineage by all the analyses.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"183 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41938573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Verrucariaceae from Nepal 产尼泊尔的疣子科

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000160

A. Orange, Som G. Chhetri

{"title":"Verrucariaceae from Nepal","authors":"A. Orange, Som G. Chhetri","doi":"10.1017/S0024282922000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282922000160","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Twenty-eight species of Verrucariaceae are reported from Nepal. One genus and nine species are described as new: Nesothele gen. nov., sister to Staurothele s. lat., with a crustose to squamulose thallus, hymenial algae and 4–8 colourless muriform ascospores per ascus; Nesothele glebulosa sp. nov., resembling N. rugulosa but with smaller perithecia; Thelidium uvidulum sp. nov., producing a thin thallus with soralia, prominent perithecia, and 1-septate ascospores; Verrucaria antepotens sp. nov., having a well-developed thallus with dark-sided areoles, immersed perithecia, and small ascospores 12.5–16.5 μm long; V. lactea sp. nov., resembling V. praetermissa but with larger ascospores and a strongly deviating ITS sequence; V. parvipeltata sp. nov., with brown, basally constricted areoles on an extensive dark prothallus; V. senta sp. nov., with a brown cracked thallus and prominent naked perithecia; Willeya eminens sp. nov., with prominent perithecia, and differing from W. protrudens in its ITS sequence; W. irrigata sp. nov. with a thallus cracked into dark-sided areoles, and relatively large ascospores 28.5–40 μm long; W. nepalensis sp. nov. with a cracked thallus, immersed perithecia and a distinctive ITS sequence. Three species complexes might contain new taxa, but wider geographical sampling is necessary before delimiting species: Thelidium minutulum, Verrucaria elaeomelaena and V. hydrophila. Five new combinations are made: Willeya honghensis comb. nov. (for Staurothele honghensis), Nesothele globosa comb. nov. (for Endocarpon globosum), N. hymenogonia comb. nov. (for Staurothele hymenogonia), N. rugulosa comb. nov. (for Staurothele rugulosa) and N. succedens comb. nov. (for Staurothele succedens). Four species are unidentified.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"139 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43991038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Long sigmoid and twisted ascospores in the genus Harpidium: H. longisporum sp. nov., a synopsis of the genus and a key to the species Harpidium属的长S形和扭曲的子囊孢子：H.longisporum sp.nov.，该属简介和该种的关键

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000123

V. J. Rico

引用次数: 1

LIC volume 54 issue 3-4 Cover and Front matter LIC第54卷第3-4期封面和封面事项

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0024282922000196

引用次数: 0

Conifer tree species and age as drivers of epiphytic lichen communities in northern European production forests 针叶树种和年龄是北欧生产林附生地衣群落的驱动因素

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000172

Lisa Petersson, D. Larivière, E. Holmström, Ö. Fritz, A. Felton

{"title":"Conifer tree species and age as drivers of epiphytic lichen communities in northern European production forests","authors":"Lisa Petersson, D. Larivière, E. Holmström, Ö. Fritz, A. Felton","doi":"10.1017/S0024282922000172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282922000172","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The epiphytic lichen species richness and community composition was compared for 600 living trees distributed within the interior of 60 Scots pine and Norway spruce monoculture stands in southern Sweden. A higher species richness, and more unique species, was found on trees of Scots pine than of Norway spruce, and distinctive communities were associated with the two tree species. Lichen species composition also shifted between the 30-, 55- and 80-year-old stands, although there was no significant difference in species richness between the different age classes. Tree species and age of the stand explained most of the variation in community composition (41%), with additional variance explained by lichen proximity to the ground (6%) and aspect (1%) (northern/southern side of trunk). Scots pine and Norway spruce share many attributes, such as both being conifers with acidic bark properties and having a similar geographical distribution in Fennoscandia. However, our study showed that species richness and community composition can nevertheless diverge in stands dominated by these two tree species. Since the occurrence of red-listed species was low in these stands, we suggest that 80-year rotations are not long enough for the occurrence of the many rare and specialized lichen species that require old forest structures and long forest continuity in this region.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"213 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48936917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Factors influencing the diversity and distribution of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes on the relict tree Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss. (Ulmaceae) 生长木附生地衣和苔藓植物多样性及分布的影响因素木香。(榆科)

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000159

Laurence Fazan, D. Gwiazdowicz, Y. Fragnière, W. Fałtynowicz, D. Ghosn, I. Remoundou, A. Rusińska, P. Urbański, S. Pasta, G. Garfì, G. Kozlowski

{"title":"Factors influencing the diversity and distribution of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes on the relict tree Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss. (Ulmaceae)","authors":"Laurence Fazan, D. Gwiazdowicz, Y. Fragnière, W. Fałtynowicz, D. Ghosn, I. Remoundou, A. Rusińska, P. Urbański, S. Pasta, G. Garfì, G. Kozlowski","doi":"10.1017/S0024282922000159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282922000159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Trees have a crucial importance in the functioning of ecosystems on Earth. They are among the largest and longest-living taxa and provide habitat and shelter to numerous species belonging to diverse groups of organisms. Relict trees are of particular interest through their history of survival and adaptation, and because they potentially shelter rare or threatened organisms today. We investigated for the first time the diversity and distribution of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes found on the Cretan (Greek) endemic and relict phorophyte Zelkova abelicea (Ulmaceae). Our results showed that Z. abelicea hosts a high number of epiphytes. The Levka Ori mountain range in western Crete seems to be a hot spot for epiphytic lichens on Z. abelicea. Bryophytes had the highest diversity on Mt Kedros in central Crete but were absent from several other sites. Moreover, 17% of the studied lichens were recorded for the first time for Crete and 5% have never been recorded for Greece. Geographical position and browsing intensity seem to be important factors influencing the epiphytic community encountered. Tree morphology (dwarfed or arborescent) was also significant in influencing community composition although it was not possible to dissociate this factor from the effect of topography. Dwarfed individuals were found to have as much epiphytic diversity as arborescent trees. Ecological indicator values showed that high epiphytic diversity was found in some sites despite signs of eutrophication and disturbance due to pastoral activities and suggest the co-occurrence of both disturbance tolerant and sensitive species. Our results show how little is known about the biodiversity of Cretan phorophytes and highlights the need for further research on the topic.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"195 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48435557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The globally threatened epiphytic cyanolichen Erioderma pedicellatum depends on a rare combination of habitat factors 全球受威胁的附生藻青苔(erioolichen pedicellellatum)依赖于一种罕见的生境因素组合

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S002428292200007X

A. Nilsson, K. Solhaug, Y. Gauslaa

{"title":"The globally threatened epiphytic cyanolichen Erioderma pedicellatum depends on a rare combination of habitat factors","authors":"A. Nilsson, K. Solhaug, Y. Gauslaa","doi":"10.1017/S002428292200007X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S002428292200007X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lichen extinction occurs at rapid rates as a result of human activity, although species could potentially be rescued by conservation management based on ecophysiological knowledge. The boreal old forest cyanolichen Erioderma pedicellatum currently occurs in few sites worldwide. To protect it from extinction, it is essential to learn more about it. The last remaining good European site is a canyon with a waterfall, in a low-rainfall region of Norway. Here, a spatially restricted population of 1500–2000 thalli dominates the epiphytic vegetation of a small number of Picea abies canopies. We were able to document that 1) E. pedicellatum grew on thin branches with higher bark pH than is normal for P. abies in a canyon that provided an unusual combination of very high light, high air humidity, and cool temperatures in the growing season. However, the species did not inhabit the main waterfall spray zone. 2) Erioderma pedicellatum had a high light saturation point, high CO2 uptake at high light (≥ 600 μmol m−2 s−1) and cool temperatures (5–20 °C), and experienced strong suprasaturation depression of photosynthesis when fully hydrated. 3) It showed good tolerance of desiccation and high light; it was slightly more tolerant than the morphologically similar, but more common cyanolichen Pectenia plumbea. 4) The European population in its sunny habitat had higher water holding capacity than previously recorded in slightly shaded rainforest populations in Newfoundland, consistent with acclimation to compensate for high evaporative demands. Understanding the ecological niche and responses to critical environmental factors is essential for action plans to avoid extinction of E. pedicellatum. Methods used in this study could also be applicable for ecological understanding of other threatened lichen species.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"123 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44900529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

An updated world key to the species of Acanthothecis s. lat. (Ascomycota: Graphidaceae), with ten new species from Brazil 棘棘属世界检索表的更新。(子囊菌纲:石墨科)，附10新种

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000019

Shirley Cunha Feuerstein, A. Aptroot, R. M. B. da Silveira, R. Lücking, M. Cáceres

{"title":"An updated world key to the species of Acanthothecis s. lat. (Ascomycota: Graphidaceae), with ten new species from Brazil","authors":"Shirley Cunha Feuerstein, A. Aptroot, R. M. B. da Silveira, R. Lücking, M. Cáceres","doi":"10.1017/S0024282922000019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282922000019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As part of a revision of the genus Acanthothecis s. lat. (Graphidaceae) in Brazil, an updated world key to the known species of the genus is presented. From Brazil, the following ten new species are described: A. latispora, with single-spored asci, large, muriform ascospores, and norstictic and stictic acids; A. megalospora, with single-spored asci, very large, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic and protocetraric acids; A. multiseptata, with 8-spored asci, medium-sized and narrow, transversely multiseptate ascospores, and lacking secondary substances except terpenoids; A. norstictica, with 1–2-spored asci, large, muriform ascospores, and norstictic acid; A. oryzoides, with 8-spored asci, medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic acid; A. rimosa, with 2-spored asci, small to medium-sized, muriform ascospores, and stictic acid; A. roseola, with 1–2-spored asci, large, muriform ascospores, and norstictic, stictic and subnorstictic acids; A. saxicola, with 8-spored asci, small, 3-septate ascospores, and norstictic acid; A. subfarinosa, with 8-spored asci, small, 6–8-septate ascospores, and norstictic acid; and A. submuriformis, with 8-spored asci, small, submuriform ascospores, and lichexanthone. In addition, three further species are formally validated, namely A. bicellulata, A. farinosa and A. subabaphoides, and the new combination A. bicellularis is proposed, based on Acanthotrema bicellularis.","PeriodicalId":18124,"journal":{"name":"Lichenologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"87 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41514229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Five further species of Graphis reported new to Europe from Portugal 欧洲又报告了五种来自葡萄牙的葡萄属新植物

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0024282922000093

Zacarias Lepista, A. Aptroot

引用次数: 1

LIC volume 54 issue 2 Cover and Front matter LIC第54卷第2期封面和封面事项

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Lichenologist Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002428292200010x

引用次数: 0