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Protective and Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Sexual Minority Women in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study. 美国性少数群体妇女自杀意念和行为的保护因素和风险因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0003
Emylia Terry, Jennifer R Pharr, Ravi Batra, Kavita Batra
{"title":"Protective and Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Sexual Minority Women in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Emylia Terry, Jennifer R Pharr, Ravi Batra, Kavita Batra","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0003","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The purpose of this study was to understand the factors associated with suicidal ideation and behavior and serious suicidal ideation and behavior among sexual minority women (SMW), including resilience, discrimination, mental health, and sociodemographic characteristics. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Web-based surveys were conducted with SMW from across the United States during January-February, 2022 using psychometric valid tools. Bivariate, hierarchical regression, and logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the data. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of 497 participants, 70% were identified as bisexual and 30% as lesbian. The mean scores for anxiety, depression, and stress were significantly higher among bisexual women compared to their lesbian counterparts (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The proportion of serious suicidal ideation and behavior was higher among bisexual women compared to lesbian women (53.9% vs. 41.2%, <i>p</i> = 0.012). Conversely, the mean scores of resilience were lower among bisexual women compared to lesbian women (139.7 ± 33.4 vs. 147.5 ± 33.6, <i>p</i> = 0.024). Lesbian women had nearly 57.4% lower odds of having serious suicidal ideation and behavior as compared to bisexual women (adjusted odds ratio = 0.426; <i>p</i> = 0.023). Experiencing anxiety, depression, victimization distress, and family discrimination distress were positively associated with serious suicidal ideation and behavior, whereas personal resilience and family cohesion were negatively associated with serious suicidal ideation and behavior. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Tackling structural inequities such as racism and homophobia remains vital to improving the mental health of SMW. Interventions to strengthen social and familial supports may be particularly impactful, especially at the family level.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"392-405"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body Composition and Metabolic Syndrome Components in Transgender/Gender Diverse Adolescents and Young Adults. 变性/性别多元化青少年和年轻成年人的身体成分和代谢综合征成分。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0065
Ophir Borger, Liat Perl, Michal Yackobovitch-Gavan, Roni Sides, Avivit Brener, Anat Segev-Becker, Tamar Sheppes, Galit Weinstein, Asaf Oren, Yael Lebenthal
{"title":"Body Composition and Metabolic Syndrome Components in Transgender/Gender Diverse Adolescents and Young Adults.","authors":"Ophir Borger, Liat Perl, Michal Yackobovitch-Gavan, Roni Sides, Avivit Brener, Anat Segev-Becker, Tamar Sheppes, Galit Weinstein, Asaf Oren, Yael Lebenthal","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0065","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The objective of this study was to examine the association of designated sex at birth, body composition, and gender-affirming hormone treatment (GAHT) with the components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) (overweight/obesity, elevated blood pressure [BP], altered glucose metabolism, and dyslipidemia) in transgender/gender diverse (TGD) adolescents and young adults. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> TGD individuals underwent body composition studies by bioelectrical impedance analysis according to designated sex at birth, and their muscle-to-fat ratio (MFR) z-scores were calculated. Generalized estimating equations with binary logistic models (<i>n</i> = 326) were used to explore associations while adjusting for potential confounders. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 55 TGD females and 111 TGD males, with mean age of 18 ± 1.9 years and median duration of GAHT of 1.4 years (interquartile range = 0.6-2.5), were enrolled. Overall, 118/166 (71%) of the TGD cohort showed evidence of at least one MetS component, with a significantly higher rate among TGD males compared with TGD females (91.1% vs. 50.9%, <i>p</i> < 0.001). TGD males were at increased odds for overweight/obesity, elevated/hypertensive BP, elevated triglycerides (TGs), and an atherogenic dyslipidemia index (TG/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-c], TG:HDL-c). The odds of overweight/obesity increased by 44.9 for each standard deviation decrease in the MFR z-score, while the odds for an elevated TG:HDL-c index increased by 3.7. Psychiatric morbidity increased the odds for overweight/obesity by 2.89. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> After considering confounding variables, the TGD males on GAHT were found to be at an increased risk for cardiometabolic disease. Our observations support the importance of targeted medical nutrition intervention in this group of individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"359-369"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140336185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Differences in Gender Dysphoria Diagnosis and Access to Gender-Affirming Care Among Adolescents. 青少年中性别失调诊断和获得性别确认护理的人口统计学差异。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0273
Nicole F Kahn, Peter G Asante, Tumaini R Coker, Kacie M Kidd, Dimitri A Christakis, Laura P Richardson, Gina M Sequeira
{"title":"Demographic Differences in Gender Dysphoria Diagnosis and Access to Gender-Affirming Care Among Adolescents.","authors":"Nicole F Kahn, Peter G Asante, Tumaini R Coker, Kacie M Kidd, Dimitri A Christakis, Laura P Richardson, Gina M Sequeira","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0273","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The goal of this article was to identify demographic differences in receipt of gender dysphoria (GD) diagnosis and access to gender-affirming care (GAC) among adolescents whose gender identity and/or pronouns differed from their sex assigned at birth. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data were from 2444 patients who were 13-17 years old and had a documented gender identity and/or pronouns that differed from their sex assigned at birth in the electronic health record. Adjusted logistic regression models explored associations between demographic characteristics (sex assigned at birth, gender identity, race and ethnicity, language, insurance type, rural status) and presence of GD diagnosis and having accessed GAC. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The average predicted probability (Pr) of having received a GD diagnosis was 0.62 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.60-0.63) and of having accessed GAC was 0.48 (95% CI = 0.46-0.50). Various significant demographic differences emerged. Notably, Black/African American youth were the least likely to have received a GD diagnosis (Pr = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.33-0.54) and accessed GAC (Pr = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.22-0.43). Although there were no significant differences in GD diagnosis by insurance type, youth using Medicaid, other government insurance, or self-pay/charity care were less likely to have accessed GAC compared with youth using commercial/private insurance. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Results indicate significant differences in both receipt of GD diagnosis and accessing GAC by various demographic characteristics, particularly among Black/African American youth. Identification of these differences provides an opportunity to further understand potential barriers and promote more equitable access to GAC among adolescents who desire this care.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"348-358"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139403526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying the Multicultural Orientation in Cancer Care for Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study. 将多元文化取向应用于性与性别少数群体癌症幸存者的癌症护理:一项横断面相关性研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0299
Trisha L Raque, Kat Bashakevitz, Orphea Wright, Nfn Scout
{"title":"Applying the Multicultural Orientation in Cancer Care for Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study.","authors":"Trisha L Raque, Kat Bashakevitz, Orphea Wright, Nfn Scout","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0299","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Sexual and gender minority (SGM) cancer survivors report unique needs that are not met by some providers. The multicultural orientation (MCO) holds promise for creating a paradigm shift in providing affirmative cancer care, yet has not been tested empirically. This study examines the predictive strength of MCO's tenets of cultural humility and cultural opportunities for SGM cancer patient-provider relationships. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this cross-sectional study, 108 SGM cancer survivors completed surveys on perceptions of their oncology providers' cultural humility and actualization of cultural opportunities as predictors of survivors' treatment adherence and the patient-provider alliance. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Average participant age was 50 years (<i>standard deviation</i> = 15 years). Over 10 cancer types were represented and 69% of participants were in active treatment, with the remaining 31% receiving follow-up care. Age at diagnosis and not being in active treatment positively correlated with perceptions of providers' cultural humility, patient-provider alliance, and treatment adherence. Regression models explained 38% and 61%, respectively, of the variance in treatment adherence and patient-provider alliance, with cultural humility remaining a significant predictor in both models after accounting for all other variables. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Providers' cultural humility and navigation of cultural opportunities in incorporating their patients' salient cultural identities into cancer care are strongly associated with how supported SGM cancer survivors feel by their oncology providers. The MCO is a useful framework for identifying important dimensions in SGM affirmative cancer care.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"406-413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139432682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Considerations for Children of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, and All Sexually and Gender Diverse Families. 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者、双性人、无性恋者以及所有性 别和性别多元化家庭子女的临床考虑因素。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0225
Dominic Schnabel, Alex S Keuroghlian
{"title":"Clinical Considerations for Children of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, and All Sexually and Gender Diverse Families.","authors":"Dominic Schnabel, Alex S Keuroghlian","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0225","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and all sexually and gender diverse (LGBTQIA+) families is growing. Anti-LGBTQIA+ rhetoric and actions continue to shape the public discourse, legislation, and health care. This article highlights unique challenges and strengths of children raised by LGBTQIA+ parents. Health care professionals should be cognizant of challenges and resiliencies these children experience in a normative society regarding gender identity, sexual orientation, and sex development. Clinicians can conduct inclusive and nonjudgmental family and social histories in welcoming practices, with careful consideration of unique familial dynamics these children may experience at home.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"335-339"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139403525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Transgender and Gender Diverse People's Experience of Sexual Coercion, and Help-Seeking and Wellbeing Among Victims/Survivors: Results of the First Australian Trans and Gender Diverse Sexual Health Survey. 变性人和不同性别者遭受性胁迫的相关因素,以及受害者/幸存者的求助和福祉:澳大利亚首次跨性别和性别多元化性健康调查结果》。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0146
Paul L Simpson, Denton Callander, Bridget Haire, Mish Pony, Shoshana Rosenberg, Liz Duck-Chong, Martin Holt, Teddy Cook
{"title":"Factors Associated with Transgender and Gender Diverse People's Experience of Sexual Coercion, and Help-Seeking and Wellbeing Among Victims/Survivors: Results of the First Australian Trans and Gender Diverse Sexual Health Survey.","authors":"Paul L Simpson, Denton Callander, Bridget Haire, Mish Pony, Shoshana Rosenberg, Liz Duck-Chong, Martin Holt, Teddy Cook","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0146","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Our study examined factors associated with transgender and gender diverse (\"trans\") people's experience of sexual coercion, as well as the factors associated with help-seeking and wellbeing among victims/survivors. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We analyzed cross-sectional data from the first Australian Trans and Gender Diverse Sexual Health Survey, conducted in 2018. Logistic regressions were undertaken to identify factors associated with sexual coercion, help-seeking, and wellbeing. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of the sample of 1448 participants, 53.4% had been sexually coerced, which was associated with older age, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent, nonbinary gender, being presumed female gender at birth, currently living publicly some or all the time as their affirmed gender, having regular sex, and use of drugs to enhance or alter sexual experiences. Protective factors included having a higher income and access to gender affirming care. Help-seeking was reported among 49.5% of victims/survivors and was associated with having more trans friends. Wellbeing among victims/survivors was associated with being older, residing in regional/remote areas, having higher levels of education and annual income, being presumed female gender at birth, having stronger satisfaction with one's sex life, and good health care access. Wellbeing was not associated with help-seeking. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Sexual coercion was prevalent among participants, but help-seeking behavior was low. Protective factors identified underscore the importance of socioeconomic supports, access to health and gender affirming care, and peers. Accessible peer-led and culturally safe preventive and trauma-focused supports should also be considered for trans people who experience sexual coercion.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"370-381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Trends in the Size of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Tobacco Use Disparities, 1996-2020, United States and Canada. 1996-2020 年美国和加拿大女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋烟草使用差异大小趋势的范围研究》(A Scoping Review of Trends in the Size of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Tobacco Use Disparities, 1996-2020, United States and Canada)。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0309
Josephine T Hinds, Abdul G Zahra, Raymond A Ruiz, Carol A Johnston, Kerry B Sewell, Joseph G L Lee
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Trends in the Size of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Tobacco Use Disparities, 1996-2020, United States and Canada.","authors":"Josephine T Hinds, Abdul G Zahra, Raymond A Ruiz, Carol A Johnston, Kerry B Sewell, Joseph G L Lee","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0309","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Tobacco use is a major health disparity for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations compared with heterosexual/cisgender populations. In this scoping review, we aimed to determine if LGBT tobacco use disparities are improving or worsening over time and if trends in disparities differed across subgroups. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We included articles that longitudinally explored youth and adult LGB tobacco use in the United States and Canada after searching four databases and capturing records through July 2022. Two reviewers independently screened the title/abstract and full text of 2326 and 45 articles, respectively. Eleven articles from 18 larger assessments met inclusion criteria, spanning data collection from 1996 to 2020. <b><i>Results:</i></b> All studies consistently demonstrated tobacco disparities for LGB populations. No articles examined longitudinal transgender tobacco disparities. Most studies focused on smoking combustible cigarettes. Disparities in heavy or daily use for all LGB youth subgroups compared with heterosexual samples appear to be shrinking longitudinally. Results for early-onset, current, and lifetime smoking were less consistent. Adult evidence was relatively sparse; however, after 2010, studies show diminishing disparities over time, except for current smoking by bisexual women. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Large tobacco use disparities persist for LGB populations, although the size of disparities may be decreasing for some groups. Initiatives for lesbian and bisexual women and girls should be prioritized, in addition to interventions addressing LGB smoking broadly. Surveillance instruments should uniformly and consistently assess LGBT identities and tobacco use behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Mental Health and Substance Use Difficulties Among Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth During COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. COVID-19 期间不同性取向和性别青少年中心理健康和药物使用困难的普遍性:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0263
Nicole Racine, Audrey-Ann Deneault, Heidi Eccles, Anara Hopley, Milan Le, Patrick R Labelle, Kevin Prada, Ian Colman
{"title":"Prevalence of Mental Health and Substance Use Difficulties Among Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth During COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Nicole Racine, Audrey-Ann Deneault, Heidi Eccles, Anara Hopley, Milan Le, Patrick R Labelle, Kevin Prada, Ian Colman","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2023.0263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Sexual and gender diverse (SGD) youth have been particularly vulnerable to mental health difficulties and substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, estimates have varied across studies pointing to the potential for moderator variables. This meta-analytic and narrative synthesis provides estimates of the prevalence of mental health difficulties (anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts) and substance use during COVID-19 among SGD youth. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A comprehensive search strategy combining keywords and subject headings was designed and used across seven databases from inception to October 7, 2022. The search yielded 826 nonduplicate records of which 191 full-text articles were retrieved, evaluated, and extracted by two study authors. Data were analyzed from February 27 to March 1, 2023. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Using random-effects meta-analyses, 19 studies from 18 independent samples with 10,500 participants were included. Pooled prevalence rates for clinically elevated anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation were 55.4% [95% confidence interval (CI):45.9%-64.5%], 61.8% (95% CI: 50.9%-71.7%), and 50.9% (95% CI: 42.8%-59.0%). There was no evidence of publication bias. Suicide attempts and substance use were summarized narratively with rates of suicide attempts being greater than 20% across included studies and variable reporting of substance use across substance types. No moderators explained variability across studies. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> More than 50% of SGD youth experienced clinically elevated symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to prepandemic estimates for both SGD and non-SGD youth. Targeted resource allocation is needed to specifically address the needs of SGD youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microaggressions Toward Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults: An Updated Systematic Review of Psychological Correlates and Outcomes and the Role of Intersectionality. 对性和性别少数群体新兴成年人的微侵犯:心理相关性和结果以及交叉性作用的最新系统综述。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0032
Joshua J DeSon, Margaret S Andover
{"title":"Microaggressions Toward Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults: An Updated Systematic Review of Psychological Correlates and Outcomes and the Role of Intersectionality.","authors":"Joshua J DeSon, Margaret S Andover","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0032","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Quantitative data on the psychological effects of microaggressions toward sexual and gender minority individuals have grown substantially. Sexual orientation-based and transgender and gender-diverse (trans+) identity-based microaggressions have been thematically identified in prior research. In addition, combined lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and gender-diverse, queer/questioning, and other non-heterosexual (LGBTQ) microaggressions can be examined intersectionally with other marginalized identities. This systematic review synthesizes research on the relationships among these microaggressions and psychological correlates and outcomes. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Forty-five quantitative studies examining sexual orientation-, trans+ identity-, or intersectional identity-based microaggressions and various psychological outcomes were identified from systematic searches of PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases. Data regarding microaggressions were extracted, synthesized, and grouped by mental health outcome or correlate. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Sexual orientation-based microaggressions were risk factors for depression, anxiety, and internalized stigma and were positively associated with psychological distress, traumatic stress symptoms, alcohol use and abuse, cannabis use and problems, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. Trans+ identity-based microaggressions were positively associated with depression, suicide attempt, and cannabis use. LGBTQ intersectional identity-based microaggressions concerning race/ethnicity were associated with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Research on other intersectional identity-based microaggressions is scarce. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> These findings emphasize the psychological harm inflicted by various microaggressions on LGBTQ late adolescents and early adults. Future work should focus on microaggressions toward individuals with trans+ and intersectional identities and protective factors for these experiences. This review also highlights the distinct need for community-based research on implementing microintervention strategies in family, school, and work environments to mitigate the harmful effects of these microaggressions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"249-268"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71412855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active Social Media Use and Health Indicators Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adults. 性少数群体和性别少数群体成年人中社交媒体的活跃使用和健康指标。
IF 4.3 2区 医学
LGBT health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2023.0170
Erin A Vogel, Annesa Flentje, Mitchell R Lunn, Juno Obedin-Maliver, Matthew R Capriotti, Danielle E Ramo, Judith J Prochaska
{"title":"Active Social Media Use and Health Indicators Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adults.","authors":"Erin A Vogel, Annesa Flentje, Mitchell R Lunn, Juno Obedin-Maliver, Matthew R Capriotti, Danielle E Ramo, Judith J Prochaska","doi":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0170","DOIUrl":"10.1089/lgbt.2023.0170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals may receive social support through active use of social media (i.e., posting and interacting). This study examined associations between active social media use, social support, and health indicators in a large sample of SGM adults in the United States. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data were derived from the 2017 wave of The PRIDE Study, a national cohort study of SGM health. SGM-identified adults reporting social media use (<i>N</i> = 5995) completed measures of active social media use, social support, depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, hazardous drinking, sleep, and physical activity. Regression models examined main and interactive effects of active social media use and social support on health indicators. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The sample reported a moderate level of active social media use (mean [<i>M</i>] = 3.2 [1.0], scale = 1-5) and relatively high social support (<i>M</i> = 16.7 [3.3], scale = 4-20); 31.8% reported moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms. Participants with greater active social media use were more likely to experience depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10-1.26), cigarette smoking (AOR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01-1.22), insufficient sleep (AOR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.06-1.21), and physical inactivity (AOR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.02-1.15) than those with less active social media use. Active social media use did not significantly interact with social support to predict any health indicators (<i>p</i> values >0.159). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Among SGM adults, active social media use was associated with several negative health indicators. Active social media use may increase health risks, or SGM adults with poor health may actively use social media to maintain social connections. Moderate active social media use may be compatible with health.</p>","PeriodicalId":18062,"journal":{"name":"LGBT health","volume":" ","pages":"292-300"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11564680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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