2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)最新文献

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An approach to conifer species classification based on crown structure modeling in high density airborne LiDAR data 基于高密度机载激光雷达数据树冠结构建模的针叶树种分类方法
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729378
A. Harikumar, F. Bovolo, L. Bruzzone
{"title":"An approach to conifer species classification based on crown structure modeling in high density airborne LiDAR data","authors":"A. Harikumar, F. Bovolo, L. Bruzzone","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729378","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge about the species of trees is essential for precision forest management practices. Modern high density airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems have the ability to acquire large number of LiDAR points, allowing a very detailed characterization of the forest at the individual tree level. In this context, it is possible to use LiDAR data for accurate classification of the tree species. In this paper, we consider the specific problem of species classification of trees belonging to the conifer class. This is particularly challenging when only the external geometric information is considered. To address the problem we propose a novel approach that model the internal crown structure of the conifers. The internal structure is identified by using 3D region growing and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and is used for defining a set of novel Internal Crown Geometric features (IGFs). Some state-of-the-art External Crown Geometric Features (EGFs) were also used to improve the classification accuracy. Sparse Support Vector Machines (SSVM) was used for classification and to quantify the feature relevances.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122713848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Equipping undergraduate STEM majors with Geoscience and remote sensing tools: A pathway to replenishing the Geoscience workforce 为本科STEM专业学生配备地球科学和遥感工具:补充地球科学劳动力的途径
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730432
R. Blake, J. Liou-Mark, H. Norouzi
{"title":"Equipping undergraduate STEM majors with Geoscience and remote sensing tools: A pathway to replenishing the Geoscience workforce","authors":"R. Blake, J. Liou-Mark, H. Norouzi","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730432","url":null,"abstract":"Reversing the dramatic decrease in geoscience interest, awareness, participation, and preparation among students at all levels in the United States has become a paramount priority, particularly since recent studies ([1], [2], and [3]) project that this critical regression is expected to continue well into this young century. Investments by the U.S. National Science Foundation's Opportunities for Enhancing Diversity in the Geosciences program ([4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]) have yielded innovative insights, practical strategies, and replicable models that are designed to broaden student access, participation, and success at various stages of the geoscience pipeline. However, despite these transformative initiatives, more needs to be done to ensure that evidence-based practices are utilized to attract students and to increase their persistence and achievement in the geosciences. At the New York City College of Technology (City Tech) of the City University of New York, a new, pioneering, piloted pathway model in which undergraduates majoring in STEM disciplines are being equipped with vital geoscience and remote sensing skills for the geoscience workforce is successfully on-going. Components of this work are presented in this manuscript.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122748970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bernoulli filter for joint detection and tracking of target with low signal to clutter ratio 伯努利滤波用于低信杂比目标的联合检测与跟踪
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729357
Xinglin Shen, Zhi-yong Song, Q. Fu
{"title":"Bernoulli filter for joint detection and tracking of target with low signal to clutter ratio","authors":"Xinglin Shen, Zhi-yong Song, Q. Fu","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729357","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Bernoulli filter is directly applied to filter the detection results from the range Doppler plots and showed the ability to track targets at the condition with low signal to clutter ratio (SCR). Using Weibull distribution to simulate clutter and adding the target with different power, we obtain the range Doppler plots with different SCR. And then, the test results of the range Doppler plots are treated as the input of Bernoulli filter. Simulation results show that the Bernoulli filter can track targets properly even in the condition of SCR=10dB, in which the visual cannot distinguish target. Therefore, Bernoulli filter can play an important part in actual target detection and track, especially in small target track.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"447 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122806889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eddies in the Western Mediterranean Seen by spaceborne radar 由星载雷达观测到的西地中海漩涡
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730039
S. Karimova, M. Gade
{"title":"Eddies in the Western Mediterranean Seen by spaceborne radar","authors":"S. Karimova, M. Gade","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730039","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study we analyze manifestations of submeso- and mesoscale eddies in the Western Mediterranean Sea found in Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) imagery of 2010-2011. Location of mesoscale eddies found in the imagery outlined the main stream of the basin. Special attention is being paid to the relation between the numbers of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies at different spatial scales. It is shown that eddies less than 60 km in diameter are dominantly cyclonic; at some intermediate scales (about 70 km) there is a balance between the numbers of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies and at largest scales (>100 km) eddies are predominantly anticyclonic.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122473935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comparison of neutrospheric temperature and pressure between MSISE-90 model and ECMWF reanalysis data msse -90模式与ECMWF再分析资料对中性大气温度和压力的比较
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729567
Danyang Zhao, Yueqiang Sun, W. Bai, X. Meng, Congliang Liu, Junming Xia, Q. Du, Xianyi Wang, Dongwei Wang, Yuerong Cai, Chunjun Wu, Di Wu, Wei Li, Cheng Liu
{"title":"Comparison of neutrospheric temperature and pressure between MSISE-90 model and ECMWF reanalysis data","authors":"Danyang Zhao, Yueqiang Sun, W. Bai, X. Meng, Congliang Liu, Junming Xia, Q. Du, Xianyi Wang, Dongwei Wang, Yuerong Cai, Chunjun Wu, Di Wu, Wei Li, Cheng Liu","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729567","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the error characteristics of MSISE-90, and data analysis is performed using statistical comparison. In this experiment, the absolute error, root mean square error and standard deviation of temperature and pressure for each month, latitude and geometric height are calculated, and the curve of annual global error characteristics is obtained at the same time. The result shows that there are obvious monthly periodic variations of the temperature and pressure error data. The annual global error increases with height: the annual global error of temperature is more than 3% at the height of 70km, while the annual global error of pressure is more than 15% at the same height. This article get a detailed monthly and annual average error characteristics of MSISE-90 model, which lay the foundation for using MSISE-90 model as a priori background field in the accurate processing of remote sensing data.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122619625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison between Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) estimated from MODIS and GOES over the Gulf of Mexico MODIS估算的光合有效辐射(PAR)与墨西哥湾GOES的比较
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730527
Lin Qi, Z. Lee
{"title":"Comparison between Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) estimated from MODIS and GOES over the Gulf of Mexico","authors":"Lin Qi, Z. Lee","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730527","url":null,"abstract":"Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) is an important parameter to estimate marine primary productivity (PP), where MODIS daily PAR is generated by an instantaneous PAR (iPAR) around local solar noon. The uncertainties associated with MODIS daily PAR need to be quantified in order to understand the uncertainties in the estimated PP. On the other hand, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite system (GOES) provides estimates of hourly solar radiation product (24 images per day) over North America, which can be integrated to produce daily PAR. In this study, both GOES iPAR and daily PAR are used to compare with the corresponding MODIS products to understand uncertainties in MODIS daily PAR products and to understand how multiple measurements per day can improve daily PAR estimates. While GOES iPAR and MODIS iPAR showed excellent consistency over cloud-free regions, their daily PAR products showed some degree of discrepancy due to variable cloud cover.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114168104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrieval of paddy rice variables during the growth season with a modified water cloud model on polarimetric radar images 利用改进的水云模式在极化雷达图像上反演水稻生长季节变量
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730955
Zhi Yang, Kun Li, Y. Shao, B. Brisco, Long Liu
{"title":"Retrieval of paddy rice variables during the growth season with a modified water cloud model on polarimetric radar images","authors":"Zhi Yang, Kun Li, Y. Shao, B. Brisco, Long Liu","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730955","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed a modified Water Cloud Model (MWCM) for rice variable estimation during the whole growth season with eight RADARSAT-2 quad-pol SAR images. The improvements achieved with the MWCM include considering the heterogeneity of water content of the rice canopy in different directions and different phenologies, and applying the scattering components from an improved polarimetric decomposition in the model instead of the backscattering coefficients. With the MWCM, four rice variables were estimated through the genetic algorithm, including leaf area index (LAI), rice height (h), volumetric water content of total canopy (mv) and ear biomass (De). The validation was conducted using the field data with the average R2 of each variable above 0.8. The median relative error (MRE) of the rice variables ranged from 9% to 15% in most phenological stages. The results demonstrated that the MWCM works well for the estimation of rice biophysical parameters with polarimetric SAR data, and it is significant to consider the heterogeneity of water content of the rice canopy in the horizontal direction for estimation of rice variables during the whole rice growth season.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114381844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multiple band selection for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imagery 基于多波段选择的高光谱图像异常检测
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730831
L. Wang, Chein-I. Chang
{"title":"Multiple band selection for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imagery","authors":"L. Wang, Chein-I. Chang","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730831","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a new approach to band selection (BS), called multiple band selection (MBS), which does not require band prioritization to select bands but rather relies on applications to select bands. Its idea is to first use virtual dimensionality (VD) to determine the number of multiple bands needed to be selected. Then MBS is performed by two major iterative process, sequential multiple band selection (SQ-MBS) and successive multiple band selection (SC-MBS). In order to evaluate the performance of MBS anomaly detection is used its application for demonstration.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121906763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Detection of building radar footprints from single VHR SAR images 从单幅VHR SAR图像中检测建筑物雷达足迹
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730911
Jinxing Chen, Fan Wu, Chao Wang, Wanming Lei
{"title":"Detection of building radar footprints from single VHR SAR images","authors":"Jinxing Chen, Fan Wu, Chao Wang, Wanming Lei","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730911","url":null,"abstract":"The new advanced very high resolution (VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors are capable of achieving sub-meter resolution, which offers the opportunity for a fine level of analysis of man-made structures. In this paper, we present a method for the detection and 2-D reconstruction of building radar footprints from VHR SAR scenes. The method is based on the extraction of a set of low-level features from the image and on their composition to more structured primitives using a perceptual organization method. Based on the backscattering model of gable-roofed building, building candidates are firstly detected with a circular detector proposed in this paper, then roof edges are extracted by a line detector and radar footprints are finally reconstructed. Experimental results confirm that our algorithm performs well.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116587685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic generation of frequently updated land cover products at national level using COSMO-SkyMed SAR imagery 使用COSMO-SkyMed SAR图像自动生成国家级频繁更新的土地覆盖产品
2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729880
F. Carbone, A. Coletta, G. F. D. Luca, F. Frate, L. Fasano, G. Schiavon
{"title":"Automatic generation of frequently updated land cover products at national level using COSMO-SkyMed SAR imagery","authors":"F. Carbone, A. Coletta, G. F. D. Luca, F. Frate, L. Fasano, G. Schiavon","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729880","url":null,"abstract":"SAR images from Italian COSMO-SkyMed mission can have a significant impact on the production and updates of land cover maps. However, for the full exploitation of the data and their application to nationwide extensions, robust automatic procedures need to be designed. In this paper we present the preliminary results obtained by the implementation of a processing scheme using COSMO-SkyMed images to provide, and regularly update every six months, land cover maps for the whole Italian territory. Most of the automatic processing is based on Neural Networks (NN) algorithms. In particular PCNN (Pulse Coupled NN) have been considered for change detection purposes while Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) have been used for classifying the pixels belonging to a detected changed area.","PeriodicalId":179622,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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