2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)最新文献

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Impact of hysteresis lost motion on the sensorless torsion control of elastic robotic joints 运动滞后对弹性机器人关节无传感器扭转控制的影响
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084054
M. Ruderman, M. Iwasaki
{"title":"Impact of hysteresis lost motion on the sensorless torsion control of elastic robotic joints","authors":"M. Ruderman, M. Iwasaki","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084054","url":null,"abstract":"The sensorless torsion control of elastic robotic joints, which has been developed in the previous works, allows one to compensate for the joint load positioning errors without applying auxiliary joint-output sensing. In this paper we investigate and evaluate experimentally the impact of hysteresis lost motion on the performance of sensorless torsion control. For that purpose, the hysteretic torsion-torque relationship, detected during the quasi-static measurements, is simplifying approximated by the static map of nonlinear stiffness without losses. Taken into consideration two boundary operation states, i.e. with maximal and minimal steady-state loads, and that due to the gravity, we show for which cases a non-accounting for hysteresis lost motion becomes significant. The experimental evaluation is accomplished on a stand-alone joint testbed with gear elasticities.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114885260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Robust attitude tracking control of hexarotor MAVs using plug-in gain scheduling robust compensator technique 基于增益调度鲁棒补偿技术的六旋翼飞行器鲁棒姿态跟踪控制
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083953
Nurul Dayana Salim, Dafizal Derawi, H. Zamzuri, Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman, S. Abdullah
{"title":"Robust attitude tracking control of hexarotor MAVs using plug-in gain scheduling robust compensator technique","authors":"Nurul Dayana Salim, Dafizal Derawi, H. Zamzuri, Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman, S. Abdullah","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083953","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a robust attitude tracking control scheme for hexarotor micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) under the effects of uncertainties (equivalent disturbances) which consist of external disturbances, nonlinear dynamics, coupling, and parametric uncertainties. The proposed scheme is easy to be implemented compared to other robust controller techniques since it consists of a nominal controller and a plug-in gain scheduling robust compensator only for pitch, roll, and yaw subsystems. The nominal controller is based on cascade PID (P, I, D denote for proportional, integral, and derivative term, respectively) control approach. A plug-in gain scheduling robust compensator is added in order to improve the attitude tracking performance due to the presence of uncertainties. The simulation results prove the attitude tracking errors are bounded in specified boundaries and demonstrate the robustness of the proposed controller and thus suitable for outdoor flight condition.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126932256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Common zeros in synchronization of high-precision stage systems 高精度舞台系统同步中的公共零
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084045
M. O. Navarrete, M. Heertjes, R. M. Schmidt
{"title":"Common zeros in synchronization of high-precision stage systems","authors":"M. O. Navarrete, M. Heertjes, R. M. Schmidt","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084045","url":null,"abstract":"In synchronization of high-precision motion systems, in particular the synchronization between a wafer stage system and a reticle stage system of a wafer scanner, a novel feedforward structure is studied. In this structure, the numerator of each plant model is described by an input shaping filter capturing the zeros of said model. The denominator is described by a feedforward filter capturing the poles. Ideally, this gives zero error tracking of both the reticle and wafer stage systems without the need for plant inversion. But in view of the different input shaping filter operations, appropriate synchronization behavior is not guaranteed. To obtain both appropriate tracking and synchronization behavior, we propose to augment the reticle stage filters with the zeros from the wafer stage plant model. Reversely, the wafer stage filters are augmented with the zeros from the reticle stage plant model. The feasibility of such an approach is confirmed by simulation results and, to some extend, by measurement results obtained from an industrial wafer scanner.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121766147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hardware-assisted direction estimation for mobile robot target tracking applications 移动机器人目标跟踪的硬件辅助方向估计
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083970
Geunho Lee, Kazutaka Tatara, N. Chong
{"title":"Hardware-assisted direction estimation for mobile robot target tracking applications","authors":"Geunho Lee, Kazutaka Tatara, N. Chong","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083970","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses design and implementation issues for the directional sensing of electromagnetic waves, aiming to provide an efficient solution to mobile robot target tracking for various applications. What is the most important aspect from the practical point of view is how to realize accurate measurements of the bearing to the transponder(s). For the purpose, a novel direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation model is proposed using a minimum number of antennas. Another focus lies in the implementation of an in-house DoA detector prototype considering the simplicity and generality of hardware configurations. This paper explains details of a purpose-built, cost-efficient solution ranging from the estimation model design to its hardware implementation suitable for autonomous robot navigation. Experimental results show that the proposed method for DoA estimation and its hardware prototype can be considered quite satisfactory in a normal office environment.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123224156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reproduction of motion obtained in bilateral control considering environment position 考虑环境位置的双边控制运动再现
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083963
Seinan Kyo, K. Ohnishi
{"title":"Reproduction of motion obtained in bilateral control considering environment position","authors":"Seinan Kyo, K. Ohnishi","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083963","url":null,"abstract":"In the aging society with less work force, replacement of work force by robot is expected. However, ordinary people are not good at programming a robot. A user friendly programming method is programming by demonstration, which requires users only to show the motion to robots by doing it by themselves. There still remains problems for programming by demonstration with bilateral control as its mean. That is recorded raw data is unsuitable to the situation at use, especially because of repositioning of the object working on. In this paper, with camera, which is a sensor often used in autonomous robots, the object position was measured and rearrangement of the motion data is conducted. As a result, the proper motion could reproduced concerning the relative position with the target object. The performance of the proposed method was compared with the conventional method in experiments, and discussion on its real use was held.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131789135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive backstepping controller with Kalman state estimator for stabilisation and manoeuvre of pedestrian controlled uniaxial transport vehicles 基于卡尔曼状态估计的自适应反步控制器用于行人控制的单轴运输车辆的稳定和机动
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083994
M. Brüning, Gregor Thiele, W. Schonewolf, J. Krüger
{"title":"Adaptive backstepping controller with Kalman state estimator for stabilisation and manoeuvre of pedestrian controlled uniaxial transport vehicles","authors":"M. Brüning, Gregor Thiele, W. Schonewolf, J. Krüger","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083994","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian controlled uniaxial vehicles for goods transport such as hand trucks offer intuitive manoeuvrability with little space requirements. The disadvantage of this class of statically underdetermined vehicles is the need for the user to apply force for both stabilisation and propulsion. Removing this disadvantage is the key to enable their use for convenient transportation of heavy goods over long distances. For this our solution approach is to equip the vehicle with controlled drives providing force for both balancing and propulsion. Different to uniaxial vehicles without payload or for passenger transportation controller's adaptation to kinematic and dynamic parameters is required here after every reload. The frame's pitch angle must be adapted with every change of load whereby the COG's position is not measurable with acceptable effort. Dynamic parameters vary in a wide range. We applied an adaptive controller based on backstepping combined with Kalman state estimation for stable balancing with adaptation to changed payload without need for external support from the user. The manoeuvre concept based on low interaction forces applied from the user to the vehicle frame is taking advantage of the underconstrained dynamics of the vehicle, and offers similar driving behaviour to the user with different load situations. Operating control levers for setting speed is not required. To allow for cheap production a design goal was not requiring sensor information of both load's absolute weight and user interaction forces. The adaptive control and state estimation concept was simulated based on the kinematic and dynamic model of our new uniaxial vehicle system designed for urban parcel distribution on foot. Simulation results show the correct operation of the approach.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130291078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extended lumped parameter electromechanical model of piezoelectric actuators 压电作动器的扩展集总参数机电模型
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083990
M. Ruderman, Yuki Kamiya, M. Iwasaki
{"title":"Extended lumped parameter electromechanical model of piezoelectric actuators","authors":"M. Ruderman, Yuki Kamiya, M. Iwasaki","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083990","url":null,"abstract":"The lumped parameter electromechanical model of piezoelectric actuators, proposed former in the literature, is extended by the state-varying capacitance and Voigt-Kelvintype linear creep effect. This relates the converse piezoelectric effect, i.e. actuator displacement, to the remnant polarization of piezo-ceramic and associated creeping charge flow. The proposed modeling extension interconnects both the electrical and mechanical domains and provides a physically reasonable cause-effect relationship of the creep effect. Furthermore, the role of the initial hysteresis state, often omitted when modeling the piezoelectric actuators, is emphasized and explained in details, while using the play- and stop-type hysteresis operators. A series of experimental model verification are accomplished on the standard piezoelectric stack actuator when measuring the controllable input voltage and output displacement.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130293944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Modulated potential field for position adjusting with human interaction for implant surgery 用于植入手术中人机交互位置调节的调制势场
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083980
K. Yu, T. Nakano, K. Ohnishi, S. Usuda, T. Nakagawa, H. Kawana
{"title":"Modulated potential field for position adjusting with human interaction for implant surgery","authors":"K. Yu, T. Nakano, K. Ohnishi, S. Usuda, T. Nakagawa, H. Kawana","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7083980","url":null,"abstract":"Image processing and robotics are leading technologies to improve dental surgery. The important information for physicians to perform implant surgery is “where to start cutting” and “when to stop cutting”. The aim of this research is to achieve automatic guide system for teaching the information of “where to start cutting”. To achieve this aim, L-J potential field, which can realize required performance of position adjustment with human interaction are proposed in this paper. Proposed potential field has three features. First, physician can free moving the manipulator when far from the distinction. Second, the manipulator will apply adjusting force for correctly converges to the destination when approaching to the distinction. Third, the manipulator will apply adjusting force for collision avoidance when passing the distinction. The validity of proposed L-J potential are confirmed through experiment using 2DOF parallel link manipulator.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131030808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reaction-torque-based reflected wave rejection for vibration suppression of integrated resonant and time-delay system 基于反应转矩的反射波抑制谐振-时滞集成系统的振动抑制
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084056
E. Saito, S. Katsura
{"title":"Reaction-torque-based reflected wave rejection for vibration suppression of integrated resonant and time-delay system","authors":"E. Saito, S. Katsura","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084056","url":null,"abstract":"The vibration suppression on a resonant system, based on the reflected wave rejection, has been recently proposed. In the method, the resonant system is modeled through a wave equation, in order to consider high order vibrations and vibration suppression is achieved by eliminating a reflected wave. However, it is difficult to implement such method when there are input and output time-delays, because it requires the implementation of the inverse of a time delay. Under such background, vibration suppression on the integrated resonant and time-delay system by using a modified reflected wave rejection has been proposed. However, a problem still remains, which is to need to use load-position information. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel vibration suppression method for systems including time delays by using a reaction-torque-based reflected wave rejection, which does not use the load position information. The novel reflected wave rejection can estimate and compensate the reflected wave by using motor position and reaction-torque information which is estimated by a reaction-torque observer. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by experimental results.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"23 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114029283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensorless pedaling torque estimation by front and rear wheels independently driven power assist bicycle 前后轮独立驱动助力自行车无传感器踏板扭矩估算
2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM) Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084003
Hiroyuki Kawajiri, S. Sakaino, H. Mizoguchi, T. Tsuji
{"title":"Sensorless pedaling torque estimation by front and rear wheels independently driven power assist bicycle","authors":"Hiroyuki Kawajiri, S. Sakaino, H. Mizoguchi, T. Tsuji","doi":"10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH.2015.7084003","url":null,"abstract":"It is important to decrease cost of power assist bicycles for their wide spread. Because force sensors for pedaling torque estimation are expensive, torque sensorless pedaling torque estimation is a good way to reduce cost. Therefore, in this paper, a pedaling torque estimation method for power assist bicycles is proposed. It can be implemented only in front and rear wheel independently driven type power assist bicycles, which were also proposed by the authors. In the proposed method, front and rear wheels are controlled to be the same velocity. Owing to this, a friction coefficient between a front wheel and the ground is equal to a friction coefficient between a rear wheel and the ground. Hence, we can eliminate one unknown parameter, a friction coefficient, from motion equations. In addition, because the proposed power assist bicycles have two motors, both external torques of front and rear wheels can be estimated. Together with data from acceleration sensor and the two estimated external torques, pedaling torque, normal forces on each wheel, and running resistance, can be estimated in real-time by using an iterative least square method. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.","PeriodicalId":179621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116051133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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