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Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration最新文献

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Developing sustainable Open Science solutions in the frame of EU funded research: the OpenUP case 在欧盟资助的研究框架内发展可持续的开放科学解决方案:开放项目案例
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233528
E. Toli, E. Sifacaki, Natalia Manola, Y. Ioannidis, T. Ross-Hellauer, Edit Görögh, M. Vignoli, V. Banelyte, P. Manghi, S. Woutersen-Windhouwer
{"title":"Developing sustainable Open Science solutions in the frame of EU funded research: the OpenUP case","authors":"E. Toli, E. Sifacaki, Natalia Manola, Y. Ioannidis, T. Ross-Hellauer, Edit Görögh, M. Vignoli, V. Banelyte, P. Manghi, S. Woutersen-Windhouwer","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233528","url":null,"abstract":"Open Access and Open Scholarship have revolutionized the way scholarly artefacts are evaluated and published, while the introduction of new technologies and media in scientific workflows has changed the \"how\" and to \"whom\" science is communicated, and how stakeholders interact with the scientific community and the broader public. The EU funded project OpenUP is connecting people, information and tools and provides a knowledge hub and a validated framework for the review, assessment and dissemination aspects of the research lifecycle, under the prism of a gender-sensitive Open Science.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123440109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration 第十四届开放协作国际学术研讨会论文集
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391
{"title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3233391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124507300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Sharing small pieces of the world": Increasing and broadening participation in Wikimedia Commons “分享世界的一小部分”:增加和扩大维基共享资源的参与
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233537
Amanda Menking, V. Rangarajan, Michael Gilbert
{"title":"\"Sharing small pieces of the world\": Increasing and broadening participation in Wikimedia Commons","authors":"Amanda Menking, V. Rangarajan, Michael Gilbert","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233537","url":null,"abstract":"Wikimedia Commons is the largest online repository of freely-licensed multimedia files, including approximately 42 million images. A portion of these images serve to illustrate articles across more than 290 different language Wikipedias and \"sister projects.\" However, in comparison to photo-sharing sites like Flickr and mobile apps like Instagram, Commons is largely unknown to the general public and under-researched by scholars. We conducted an exploratory study to determine if an alternative means of contribution---a mobile application that gamifies implicitly desirable and useful behavior---could broaden awareness of and participation in Commons. Our findings from an online survey (N=103) suggest that by creating value around implicitly desirable behaviors, we can create new opportunities and alternative pathways for both increasing and broadening participation in peer-production communities such as Commons.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121394932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Do We All Talk Before We Type?: Understanding Collaboration in Wikipedia Language Editions 我们在打字之前都会说话吗?:理解维基百科语言版本中的协作
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233542
Taryn Bipat, David W. Mcdonald, M. Zachry
{"title":"Do We All Talk Before We Type?: Understanding Collaboration in Wikipedia Language Editions","authors":"Taryn Bipat, David W. Mcdonald, M. Zachry","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233542","url":null,"abstract":"The English language Wikipedia is notable for its large number of articles and for the intricate collaborative interactions that create and sustain it. However, 288 other active language editions of Wikipedia have also developed through the coordination of contributing editors. While collaboration in the English Wikipedia has been researched extensively, these other language editions remain understudied. Our study leverages an influential collaboration model based on behaviors in the English Wikipedia as a lens to consider collaborative activity in the Spanish and French language editions. Through an analysis of collaborative interactions across article talk pages, we demonstrate that talk pages, the locus of most collaboration on the English Wikipedia, are used differently in these different language editions. Our study raises broader questions about how results from studies of the English Wikipedia generalize to other language editions, demonstrates the need to account for variations in collaborative behaviors in all language editions of Wikipedia and presents evidence that collaborative practices on the English Wikipedia have changed overtime.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123778972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An Investigation into Inner Source Software Development: Preliminary Findings from a Systematic Literature Review 对内源软件开发的调查:系统文献综述的初步发现
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233529
Henry Edison, N. Carroll, K. Conboy, L. Morgan
{"title":"An Investigation into Inner Source Software Development: Preliminary Findings from a Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Henry Edison, N. Carroll, K. Conboy, L. Morgan","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233529","url":null,"abstract":"Given the value and effectiveness of open source software development to date, practitioners are keen to replicate these practices inside their respective corporations. This application of open source practices inside the confines of a corporate entity has been coined inner source software development. However, while organisations have found ways to directly benefit from revenue streams as a result of leveraging open source practices internally, the current research on inner source is scattered among different areas. Thus gaining clarity on the state-of-the-art in inner source research is challenging. In particular, there is no systematic literature review of known research to date on inner source. We address this challenge by presenting a systematic literature review that identifies, critically evaluates and integrates the findings of 29 primary studies on inner source. Case study approach is the common research approach undertaken in the area. We also identified 8 frameworks/methods, models and tools proposed in the literature to support inner source, as well as a set of benefits and challenges associated with inner source. We envision future work to perform deeper analysis and synthesis on the empirical research on inner source software development.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116042153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring the Relationship Between "Informal Standards" and Contributor Practice in OpenStreetMap 探索开放地图中“非正式标准”与贡献者实践之间的关系
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233962
Andrew Hall, Jacob Thebault-Spieker, Shilad Sen, Brent J. Hecht, L. Terveen
{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between \"Informal Standards\" and Contributor Practice in OpenStreetMap","authors":"Andrew Hall, Jacob Thebault-Spieker, Shilad Sen, Brent J. Hecht, L. Terveen","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233962","url":null,"abstract":"Peer production communities create valuable content such as software, encyclopedia articles, and map data. As part of the creation process, these communities define production standards for their content, e.g., semantic and syntactic requirements. We carried out a study in OpenStreetMap to investigate the role of that community's standards for geographic metadata. We found that most applied metadata was consistent with the community's standards; however, we also found that the standards identified many opportunities for applying metadata that were not achieved. In addition, when we situated the standards in the context of OpenStreetMap's data model, we found a significant amount of ambiguity; the syntax allowed only one value, but everyday meaning -- and the standards themselves -- called for multiple values. Our results suggest significant opportunities for OpenStreetMap to produce additional valuable open source content to power applications.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131642895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Challenges in the collaborative development of a complex mathematical software and its ecosystem 复杂数学软件及其生态系统协同开发中的挑战
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233966
Théo Zimmermann
{"title":"Challenges in the collaborative development of a complex mathematical software and its ecosystem","authors":"Théo Zimmermann","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233966","url":null,"abstract":"This is a contribution to the OpenSym 2018 Doctoral Symposium. This paper describes my PhD objectives. As an insider in the Coq development team, I've worked at making the release process of the Coq proof assistant smoother and more automated, at opening the development to external contributions, and at shaping the ecosystem around Coq. I'm intending to evaluate how well-known software engineering techniques and results about open source software communities apply in the specific case of the proof assistant I'm studying.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123887229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing the Triggering Phenomenon in Wikipedia 维基百科中触发现象的表征
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233535
Anamika Chhabra, S. Iyengar
{"title":"Characterizing the Triggering Phenomenon in Wikipedia","authors":"Anamika Chhabra, S. Iyengar","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233535","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative knowledge building achieves better results than individual knowledge building essentially due to the triggering phenomenon taking place among the users in a collaborative setting. Although the literature points to a few theories supporting the existence of this phenomenon, yet these theories have never been validated in real collaborative environments, thus questioning their general prevalence. In this work, we provide a mechanized way to observe the presence of triggering in knowledge building environments. We implement the method on the most-edited articles of Wikipedia and show that it may help in discerning how the existing knowledge leads to the inclusion of more knowledge in these articles. The proposed technique may further be used in other collaborative knowledge building settings as well. The insights obtained from the study will help the portal designers in building portals enabling optimal triggering.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122163619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS through Multiple Spaces and Media Use 通过共同工作实现平衡:FLOSS中通过多空间和媒体使用实现工作与生活的平衡
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233531
A. Johri, Hon Jie Teo
{"title":"Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS through Multiple Spaces and Media Use","authors":"A. Johri, Hon Jie Teo","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233531","url":null,"abstract":"Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices through design of media/space and work practices.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120955068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Stigmergic Coordination in Wikipedia 维基百科中的污名配位
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.1145/3233391.3233543
Amira Rezgui, Kevin Crowston
{"title":"Stigmergic Coordination in Wikipedia","authors":"Amira Rezgui, Kevin Crowston","doi":"10.1145/3233391.3233543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233543","url":null,"abstract":"We look for evidence of stigmergic coordination (i.e., coordination mediated by changes to a shared work product) in the context of Wikipedia. Using a novel approach to identifying edits to the same part of a Wikipedia article, we show that a majority of edits to two example articles are not associated with discussion on the article Talk page, suggesting the possibility of stigmergic coordination. However, discussion does seem to be related to article quality, suggesting the limits to this approach to coordination.","PeriodicalId":179513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117142324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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