Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej最新文献_第2页

Sędzia między realiami polityczności a imperatywami etycznymi. Odpowiedź na recenzję Mateusza Wojtanowskiego

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.127

R. Mańko

{"title":"Sędzia między realiami polityczności a imperatywami etycznymi. Odpowiedź na recenzję Mateusza Wojtanowskiego","authors":"R. Mańko","doi":"10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.127","url":null,"abstract":"The project of a critical philosophy of adjudication – the application of the presuppositions of critical jurisprudence to the area of judicial application of law – is, to a large extent, a polemic with Artur Kozak’s project of juriscentrism. Whereas the critical philosophy of adjudication accepts, by and large, juriscentrism’s claims concerning especially the social construction of legal reality, it does not accept the views concerning the determination of judicial decisions by institutional imperatives. Adopting Duncan Kennedy’s conception of the moderate indeterminacy thesis, critical philosophy of adjudication claims that the imperatives following from so-called traditional legal methods cannot be seen as limiting the judge when she needs to decide an intepretive dilemma. What the judge may perceive as resistance, are in fact ideological, political and economic imperatives, only cloaked in legal form. This leads to the conclusion that, in essence, a judicial decision has a political character, because it is never fully determined in an unequivocal manner by legal materials (provisions, precedents, intepretive habits), but it always remains, to a certain extent, open. In consequence, the judge, acting under the reality of the political (i.e. structural social conflicts) should not only follow the imperatives of the lex (legislation) and the ius (legal tradition), but also should abide by moral imperatives. The latter include, on the one hand, the requirement of transparency of legal reasoning (e.g. not concealing the extra-legal factors behind a decision), and, on the other hand, a conscious choice of the ideological premises of the decision. Critical philosophy of adjudication, as an emancipatory project, prefers in this respect a pro-emancipatory stance of the judge, i.e. that she strives to make decisions maximising the actual scope of freedom of the individual and liberating her from any form of domination.","PeriodicalId":179034,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130307711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relacja prawa i moralności z prawnego punktu widzenia. Moralność partykularna a moralność kooperatywna

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.42

J. Leszczyński

引用次数: 0

Status prawny zwierząt a ich kategoryzacja biologiczna

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.29

Michał Janowski

引用次数: 1

Odwołania do szkół filozoficzno-prawnych w uzasadnieniach orzeczeń polskich sądów

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.65

Grzegorz Maroń

{"title":"Odwołania do szkół filozoficzno-prawnych w uzasadnieniach orzeczeń polskich sądów","authors":"Grzegorz Maroń","doi":"10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36280/afpifs.2020.4.65","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a quantitative and qualitative study of the Polish case law in terms of the presence of direct references to schools of legal thought in the written justifications of judgments. Although these types of references are very rare, their intensification can be observed in the last decade. In justifications of court decisions, references were made to just a few strands of jurisprudence. Most references relate to jusnaturalism and legal positivism. Courts characterize schools of legal thought in a simplified and exaggerated manner, and sometimes also incorrectly. The judicature usually disregards the authors’ versions of particular strands of jurisprudence, reaching for the claims derived from these strands in their ‘average’ form. The paper posits that legal philosophy is potentially useful for courts, especially in hard cases. It may help judges to perform the explanatory and persuasive functions of justifications of judgments. The condition for this is that references to the tenets of specific schools of legal thought should not be superficial, shallow or slogan-like. Otherwise, they play only an ornamental role, not an argumentative one.","PeriodicalId":179034,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115019432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dialogiczna koncepcja interpretacji prawa

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.2.35

Zygmunt Tobor, Konrad Kobyliński

引用次数: 0

O wykładni prawa i jej wymiarze praktycznym. Kontekst sądowego stosowania prawa

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.2.66

L. Leszczyński

{"title":"O wykładni prawa i jej wymiarze praktycznym. Kontekst sądowego stosowania prawa","authors":"L. Leszczyński","doi":"10.36280/afpifs.2020.2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36280/afpifs.2020.2.66","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify those aspects of legal interpretation which may strengthen its practical dimension. The operative interpretation, distinguished in the theory of law, needs to be developed, inter alia, in order to strengthen the legal discourse as a whole and to contribute to better communication and deeper integration between dogmatic and theoretical legal studies. As a result, the theory of interpretation itself would become more complete. Three most important aspects of giving a practical dimension to various interpretive approaches are analysed in the paper. The first of them is the use of the so-called decision-making character of the operative interpretation, when such interpretation is made in connection with the findings of fact, which limits its scope, while at the same time broadening the number of the established normative bases for decisions, and also in the context of the subsequently-formulated justification of the interpretative decision. The second one is its validation-derivative approach, indicating the phases of operative interpretation, the multiplicity of carriers of law taken into account and the distinction of roles played at particular phases by the each type of rules of interpretation. Finally, the third aspect points to the need to include operative interpretation in the comparative approach, the main determinant of which are the differences of interpretation in particular branches of law.","PeriodicalId":179034,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127672902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Słowo wstępne

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2020.2.5

Sławomir Tkacz, Zygmunt Tobor

引用次数: 0

Nostalgic Constitutional Identity 怀旧的宪制认同

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2019.3.95

Michał Stambulski

引用次数: 2

Uniformed Services Pension Amendment Acts in Poland as Part of State Politics of Memory 作为国家记忆政治一部分的波兰军种养老金修正案

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2019.3.67

M. Grabarczyk

{"title":"Uniformed Services Pension Amendment Acts in Poland as Part of State Politics of Memory","authors":"M. Grabarczyk","doi":"10.36280/afpifs.2019.3.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36280/afpifs.2019.3.67","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an analysis of the regulations regarding the reduction of pensions of former officers of the People's Republic of Poland’s security services as an element of state politics of memory, presenting the Uniformed Services Pension Amendment Acts of 2009 and 2016 from the perspective of transitional justice.\u0000\u0000\u0000Whilst investigating the admissibility of using such a retribution mechanism, the author draws attention to the purpose of this type of regulation. Reducing pensions has, in fact, two goals – a retrospective one and a prospective one. The retrospective goal is about administering historical justice by penalizing a specific group of people using various mechanisms (in this case administrative sanctions). In the prospective aspect, it is an element of institutionalizing memory and building a specific political narrative. As a consequence, apart from commemorative practices, it aims to produce and disseminate knowledge in public space, while clearly rejecting the past regime.\u0000\u0000\u0000In relation to the Uniformed Services Pension Amendment Acts, while the Act of 2009 was to some extent aimed at the retrospective goal, the 2016 Act is primarily an element of politics of memory used by authorities to control the recollection of past events by explicitly condemning the previous system and all persons in any way related to it. For this reason, the author focuses on the mechanism of reducing pensions as one of the elements of politics of memory in Poland.","PeriodicalId":179034,"journal":{"name":"Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121659489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Collective Memories, Institutions and Law 集体记忆，制度和法律

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2019.3.6

A. Czarnota, J. Jezierska, Michał Stambulski

引用次数: 0