{"title":"Computer-Aided Analysis and Implementation of Optimized PWM Waveforms for Real-Time Control","authors":"A. Kadhim, D. O'kelly","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794353","url":null,"abstract":"A computer simulation technique for the synthesis and harmonic analysis of PWM waveforms is developed to investigate a wide range of operating modes using both time and frequency-domain analysis. The model can be combined with an electrical machine model to represent variable-speed drive systems or, alternatively, combined with a filter-load model and feedback control to simulate voltage regulating systems. An efficient modulation technique is achieved by an asymmetric PWM strategy and implemented using a Motorola 68020 microprocessor to give real-time control and generation of PWM waveforms.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"192 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116782910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technical Evolution of -48V and -60V DC Power Plants Reduces the Need for UPS in the Telecom Industry","authors":"B. Lindemark","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794369","url":null,"abstract":"A fast growing segment of the telecom industry is the integration with equipment from the computer market. This type of equipment will be used by operators for providing new services throughout the telecom network. Sparked by the growing use of such \"service providing equipment\", the use of existing -48V and -60V DC Power Plants will be more widely spread, and reduces the need of conventional UPS.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127866471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trend of the Batteries Development for the Telecommunications","authors":"N. Korovin","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122185852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shape of Battery Capacity-Life Curve as a Decisive Decision-Making Parameter","authors":"T. Suntio, P. Waltari, J. Rajamaki","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794322","url":null,"abstract":"The end of useful battery life is normally deflated as the point at which battery capacity has reduced ca. 20 % from the nominal value. This aging is typically taken into account by multiplying the back-up time value by a factor of 1.25. The effect of capacity reduction on back-up time depends, however, on the lenght of the discharge time. If the discharge time is in the order of hours, then the 20 % reduction of capacity results in ca. 20 % reduction of back-up time. If the discharge time is in the order of 10 minutes then the effect could be ca. 50 % reduction of back-up time. This means that a 25 % increase in back-up time is not sufficient in this case. The shape of battery capacity-life curve is more important than people normally think Their thinking is affected by the experience gained from the use of flooded batteries: The actual capacity of a battery is often higjer than nominal after the use of 10 yrs and the reduction is very gradual even after this. In the case of VR-batteries the shape of capacity-life curve can be quite different from that of flooded batteries. The rate of capacity reduction can increase along the lift and be very steep at the end of life. This raises a question whether the aging can be taken into account feasibly at all.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131895605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New High Performance Medium Range Rating UPS","authors":"G. Raybaut, S. Bernard, M. Gerin","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794362","url":null,"abstract":"This article put forward the technical choices selected for the development of a single phase and three phase UPS range from 5 to 30 kVA. The authors present the topology selected in order to optimize the range, and some performances of these UPSs.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129419317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sub-Kilowatt Telecom Rectifiers: Design Trade-Offs","authors":"A. Kislovski","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794341","url":null,"abstract":"The paper lists the target features of telecom rectifiers, and discusses how they can be realized in cost-sensitive, sub-kilowatt, single-phase-input rectifiers. Several previously proposed approaches are analysed and new possibilities are suggested.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114200930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Problems of Assessing the State of Health of Lead-Acid Batteries During Operation","authors":"Martin Ignatov, B. Monahov","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794321","url":null,"abstract":"1. Background Telecommunications need reliable batteries as spare power supply. This explains the intensive search for informative and easy-to-perform testing methods for determining the battery and/or cell state of health. Stabonary computerized battery monitoring and testing systems are often economically not acceptable, especially for small telecommunication stations. Single classical testing methods (electrolyte density, open circuit and charge/discharge voltage, constant peak load, electrometry etc.) are often not able to ensure early-stage diagnostcs of battery's state-of-health. Modern testing methods like conductance measurements [1,2] however give not always satisfactory results because of the complicated electrochemical processes inside the battery. The problem for proper battery maintenance is to find inexpensive but reliable testing methods. In this study we try to check how relevant the results obtained by different state-of-health determining methods are to the actual capacity of lead-acid batteries used in telecommunication stations. The batteries under tests have been randomly selected among those used in the Bulgarian Telecommunication Company. All measurements were performed under real battery operating conditons and according to the existing measuring possibilities.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"25 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116349673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applications of CCITT-GAS4 Recommandations for Solar/Diesel Hybrid Telecom Stations","authors":"M. Aubree","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794364","url":null,"abstract":"This paper points out some particular items of the CCITT handbook dedicated to power supply for telecom on remote sites. Considering experiences feedback of the CNET. the topic of hybrid systems combining photovoltaic and Diesel is specially emphasized.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132256664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power Supply for Fitl Systems","authors":"Ulrich Nonnenmacher","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125300988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability and Availability Analysis of UPS","authors":"T. Hidaka, K. Harada","doi":"10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELESC.1994.4794360","url":null,"abstract":"The backup battery of UPS has several kinds of physical failure modes, for example, that is caused by the loss of energy, the stress exposed from outside and the stress from inside. To find an entire failure rate, we consider this effect as a series phenomenon of each failure mode. On the assumption that backup battery of UPS has operation failure p.d.f of Erlang, we investigate the relation between system reliability of UPS and stochastic operation time of battery (for example, mean time or Erlang phase). Also as an example, we compute unavailability. Then we could get the results that its inverter availability has main effect as the important parameter for the availability measure of UPS system.","PeriodicalId":178715,"journal":{"name":"TELESCON '94 - The First International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}