Oskar Zakiyanov, Yaprak Ḉaḡlar, Romana Ryšavá, Eva Jančová, Dita Maixnerová, Doubravka Frausová, Tomáš Indra, Eva Honsová, Vítězslav Kříha, Ivan Rychlík, Vladimír Tesař, Věra Čertíková Chábová
{"title":"Clinical Features, Outcomes, and Response to Corticosteroid Treatment of Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: A Single-Centre Retrospective Cohort Study in the Czech Republic.","authors":"Oskar Zakiyanov, Yaprak Ḉaḡlar, Romana Ryšavá, Eva Jančová, Dita Maixnerová, Doubravka Frausová, Tomáš Indra, Eva Honsová, Vítězslav Kříha, Ivan Rychlík, Vladimír Tesař, Věra Čertíková Chábová","doi":"10.1159/000535415","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) is a well-recognized cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) due to the tubulointerstitial inflammation. The aim of this study was to explore the clinical features, outcomes, and responses to corticosteroid treatment in patients with ATIN.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with biopsy-proven ATIN, who were diagnosed between 1994 and 2016 at the Department of Nephrology, Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, and General University Hospital in Prague, were included in the study. Patient demographics, the aetiological and clinical features, the treatment given, and the outcome at 1 year of follow-up were extracted from patient records.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 103 ATIN patients were analysed, of which 68 had been treated with corticosteroids. There was no significant difference in the median serum creatinine 280 (169-569) µmol/L in the conservatively managed group versus 374 (249-558) µmol/L in the corticosteroid-treated group, p = 0.18, and dependence on dialysis treatment at baseline at the time of biopsy (10.3 vs. 8.6%). During the 1 year of follow-up, those ATIN patients who had been treated with corticosteroids did better and showed greater improvement in kidney function, determined as serum creatinine difference from baseline and from 1 month over 1-year period (p = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This single-centre retrospective cohort study supports the beneficial role of the administration of corticosteroid therapy in the management of ATIN.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138445153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Myrthe C van Vliet, Liffert Vogt, Bigina N R Ginos, Petra Frings-Meuthen, Martina Heer, Rik H G Olde Engberink
{"title":"Correcting for Plasma Aldosterone Improves the Accuracy of Repeated Timed Urine Sampling for Estimation of Dietary Sodium Intake.","authors":"Anne Myrthe C van Vliet, Liffert Vogt, Bigina N R Ginos, Petra Frings-Meuthen, Martina Heer, Rik H G Olde Engberink","doi":"10.1159/000540658","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Long-term sodium balance studies show that sodium can be temporarily stored and released in tissues, mediated by circaseptan rhythms of aldosterone and cortisol. This complicates the reliability of a single 24-h urine collection to estimate individual sodium intake. We investigated whether repeated timed urine collection with and without correction for plasma aldosterone is a more accurate alternative for estimating daily sodium intake.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a post hoc analysis of a metabolic ward study in which 16 healthy male adults consumed a diet with a fixed sodium content (50 or 200 mmol/day) for 7 days. Each day, urine was collected in 4 intervals (7:00-13:00 h, 13:00-19:00 h, 19:00-23:00 h, and 23:00-07:00 h). Plasma aldosterone was measured at 6:30 h, 12:30 h, and 18:30 h. Sodium intakes were estimated by various formulas using 3 timed urines of day 5-7.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During a 200-mmol daily sodium intake, sodium intake estimates based on three repeated timed urine samples and the Toft equation differed 10 [IQR: 3-14], 8 [6-19], 36 [16-49], and 20 [10-43] mmol from the actual intake for intervals 7:00-13:00 h, 13:00-19:00 h, 19:00-23:00 h, 23:00-7:00 h, respectively. These measurements did not significantly differ from a single 24-h urine (20 [12-55] mmol). During a 50-mmol daily sodium intake, repeated timed urine collection performed worse than a single 24-h urine collection. On both diets, correction for plasma aldosterone increased accuracy and sodium intake estimates were significantly more accurate than a single 24-h urine.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In a controlled environment, repeated timed urine collection corrected for plasma aldosterone is more accurate than a single 24-h urine collection.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"727-734"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liddle Syndrome with a SCNN1A Mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Jiajia Tian, Fei Xiang, Liandi Wang, Xueyi Wu, Lijuan Shao, Li Ma, Chuwen Fang","doi":"10.1159/000540522","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Liddle syndrome is an autosomal dominant monogenic disease that mainly manifests as early-onset hypertension, hypokalaemia and metabolic alkalosis, as well as hyporeninaemia and hypoaldosteronism. The aetiology of Liddle syndrome is missense or frameshift mutations in the SCNN1A, SCNN1B, or SCNN1G genes, which encode for the epithelial sodium channel subunits. Among these, mutations in the SCNN1A gene are very rare.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A Liddle syndrome case caused by a SCNN1A mutation was reported from China. A 59-year-old proband had a 21-year history of chronic hypertension. His blood pressure was poorly controlled with various antihypertensive drugs, and hypokalaemia was found 8 years ago with no definite cause. At this visit, the patient presented with excessive renal potassium excretion and decreased renin activity in the postural stimulation test; however, his aldosterone level was normal. Subsequent genetic testing identified a missense mutation in SCNN1A (c.1475G>A), which encodes for a protein with an altered amino acid at position 492 (p.Arg492Gln). The pedigree investigation found that the older brother and son of the proband also have the same mutation. The patient's serum potassium returned to normal, and blood pressure control was significantly improved after being treated with triamterene.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A middle-aged patient with Liddle syndrome was diagnosed. A new point mutation in the SCNN1A gene was detected in this patient, and the pathogenicity of this mutation was predicted using AlphaFold software, expanding the genetic mutation spectrum of Liddle syndrome. Genetic testing should be improved to exclude monogenic hypertension in patients with hypertension complicated with hypokalaemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"831-838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LncRNA GABPB1-IT1 Is Upregulated in Ischemia-Induced Acute Kidney Injury and Downregulates miR-204-5p to Promote Hypoxia-Induced Human Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cell Apoptosis.","authors":"Fang Feng, Ru Zhang, Lihong Long","doi":"10.1159/000539342","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The present study investigated the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) GABPB1-IT1 in ischemia-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of GABPB1-IT1 in the plasma of patients with ischemia-induced AKI and healthy controls was detected by RT-qPCR. GABPB1-IT1 and miR-204-5p were overexpressed in human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (HRPTEpCs), followed by RT-qPCR to assess the overexpression effect and the regulatory relationship between GABPB1-IT1 and miR-204-5p. Methylation-specific PCR was performed to assess the promoter methylation status of miR-204-5p. Additionally, a cell apoptosis assay was carried out to evaluate the correlation between miR-204-5p and GABPB1-IT1 in the context of hypoxia-induced apoptosis of HRPTEpCs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GABPB1-IT1 was upregulated in the plasma of patients with ischemia-induced AKI. In HRPTEpCs, hypoxia upregulated the expression of GABPB1-IT1. MiR-204-5p was downregulated in ischemia-induced AKI, and the expression of miR-204-5p was inversely correlated with GABPB1-IT1. In HRPTEpCs, overexpression of GABPB1-IT1 decreased the expression levels of miR-204-5p and increased miR-204-5p gene methylation. In addition, overexpression of GABPB1-IT1 reduced the inhibitory effects of miR-204-5p on the apoptosis of HRPTEpC induced by hypoxia. Furthermore, overexpression of GABPB1-IT1 promoted kidney injury, renal tissue injury scores, and the level of serum creatinine. However, miR-204-5p had the opposite effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>GABPB1-IT1 was upregulated in ischemia-induced AKI and may induce hypoxia-induced apoptosis of HRPTEpC by methylation of miR-204-5p.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"480-489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fasting Blood Glucose: A Mediator of the Association between Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Arterial Stiffness in Japanese Population with Decreased Kidney Function.","authors":"Liling Wu, Zhichen Yang, Xiaodan Wu, Xinglin Chen, Wei Cao, Haofei Hu, Qijun Wan","doi":"10.1159/000536329","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is associated with an increased risk of arterial stiffness in participants with kidney damage. It is uncertain whether this association is due to eGFR itself or is mediated by the eGFR-associated increases in fasting blood glucose (FBG).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The cross-sectional study included 865 Japanese participants with decreased kidney function, whose eGFR was less than 90 mL/min/1.73 m2, and recruited individuals who received medical healthcare. The mediating variable was FBG, with eGFR as the independent variable and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) as the dependent variable. A mediation analysis was used to evaluate the mediating effect of FBG on the association between eGFR and arterial stiffness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the participants was 51.69 ± 9.25 years old, with 65.90% individuals being male. The mean values for FBG, eGFR, and baPWV were 5.46 ± 0.79 mmol/L, 68.83 ± 10.05 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 1,423.50 ± 247.78 cm/s, respectively. The mediation analysis revealed that eGFR had a significant direct effect on baPWV (β = -25.68 95% CI: -46.42, -7.45), and that FBG played a partial mediating role in the indirect effect of eGFR on baPWV (β = -3.54 95% CI: -11.88, -0.079). Mediation analysis showed that 12.10% of the effect of eGFR on risk of arterial stiffness was mediated through FBG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study indicated that there is a mediating relationship between eGFR and FBG in people with decreased kidney function, which is associated with the risk of arterial stiffness. Therefore, the importance of FBG as a mediator should be acknowledged and taken into consideration.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"155-164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139521241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noam Nagel, Ruth Rahamimov, Dana Bielopolski, Tali Steinmetz, Keren Skalsky, Boris Zingerman, Eviatar Nesher, Asher Korzets, Benaya Rozen-Zvi, Timna Agur
{"title":"Analysis of the Correlation between Hypercholesterolemia and Increased Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality among Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients.","authors":"Noam Nagel, Ruth Rahamimov, Dana Bielopolski, Tali Steinmetz, Keren Skalsky, Boris Zingerman, Eviatar Nesher, Asher Korzets, Benaya Rozen-Zvi, Timna Agur","doi":"10.1159/000541910","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The correlation between hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) remains uncertain. We sought to characterize the association between abnormal cholesterol profiles and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in this unique population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single center and included all adult KTR, transplanted between January 2005 and April 2014. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) while the secondary outcome was the composite outcome of MACE and all-cause mortality. Exposure to abnormal cholesterol levels was calculated using a time-weighted average calculation. MACE and mortality risk were analyzed using a multivariate time-varying Cox model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final cohort comprised 737 KTR, with a median follow-up of 2,920 days. A total of 126 patients (17.1%) experienced MACE. High LDL-C levels and MACE risk were correlated by multivariate analysis (HR 1.008 per mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.001-1.016), while low HDL-C levels were not significantly associated with MACE (HR 0.992 per mg/dL, 95% CI: 0.976-1.009). A higher LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was significantly associated with an increased risk of MACE in multivariate analyses (HR 1.502 per unit, 95% CI: 1.147-1.968), and also correlated with the composite outcome (HR 1.35 per unit, 95% CI: 1.06-1.71).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A high LDL-C/HDL-C ratio is predictive of an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in KTRs. These findings emphasize the significance of the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio as a valuable marker of cardiovascular risk and support current recommendations to improve hypercholesterolemia in this high-risk group.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"961-969"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veit Busch, Joachim Streis, Sandra Müller, Niklas Mueller, Felix S Seibert, Thomas Felderhoff, Timm H Westhoff
{"title":"Arteriovenous Oscillometric Plethysmography for Fistula Functional Testing.","authors":"Veit Busch, Joachim Streis, Sandra Müller, Niklas Mueller, Felix S Seibert, Thomas Felderhoff, Timm H Westhoff","doi":"10.1159/000539885","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of the presented prospective observational study was to evaluate the effect of fistula flow on peripheral wave morphology and pulse wave velocity by means of the oscillometric Vicorder®-device with the purpose of fistula surveillance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Digitized and normalized curves of 53 haemodialysis patients at the fistula and non-fistula arm were analysed. Slope parameters and the areas under the curve of characteristic sections of pulse waves as well as the power spectrum of the pulse waves and their first and second derivatives were computed. Furthermore, the amplitude of volumetric change (AMP) was assessed. Duplex sonography served as a reference method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the comprehensive set of novel pulse wave parameters significant inter-arm differences were demonstrated and a significant delay of the systolic maximum at the fistula arm in comparison to the non-fistula arm (204 ± 3.4 vs. 162 ± 5.3 ms, p < 0.001) was proven. Unexpectedly, pulse wave velocity apparently did not differ between both arms (7.85 vs. 8.05 m/s at the fistula/non-fistula side, p = 0.942). The inter-arm differences of the slope parameters were more pronounced in forearm than in upper arm fistulas. Finally, we showed that the inter-arm difference of AMP correlated with volume flow (r = 0.326 with p = 0.017).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pulse waves as assessed by oscillometric pulse wave analysis have distinct features at fistula and non-fistula arms. This is due to enhanced arteriovenous flow, i.e. in both the brachial artery and the fistula vein. The analysis of those alterations has the potential to assess fistula function.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"667-675"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141457801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular Pathogenic Mechanisms of IgA Nephropathy Secondary to COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination.","authors":"Luoyi Wang, Zhaomin Mao, Lirong Zhang, Fengmin Shao","doi":"10.1159/000535626","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Accumulating evidence has disclosed that IgA nephropathy (IgAN) could present shortly after the second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. However, the undying mechanism remains unclear and we aimed to investigate the potential molecular mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We downloaded gene expression datasets of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination (GSE201535) and IgAN (GSE104948). Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was performed to identify co-expression modules related to the second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and IgAN. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened, and a transcription factor (TF)-miRNA regulatory network and protein-drug interaction were constructed for the shared genes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>WGCNA identified one module associated with the second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine and four modules associated with IgAN. Gene ontology (GO) analyses revealed enrichment of cell cycle-related processes for the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine hub genes and immune effector processes for the IgAN hub genes. We identified 74 DEGs for the second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine and 574 DEGs for IgAN. Intersection analysis with COVID-19 vaccine-related genes led to the identification of two shared genes, TOP2A and CEP55. The TF-miRNA network analysis showed that hsa-miR-144 and ATF1 might regulate the shared hub genes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides insights into the common pathogenesis of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and IgAN. The identified pivotal genes may offer new directions for further mechanistic studies of IgAN secondary to COVID-19 mRNA vaccination.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"144-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qin Zhou, Xiaofei Shao, Li Xu, Hequn Zou, Wenli Chen
{"title":"Association between Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Qin Zhou, Xiaofei Shao, Li Xu, Hequn Zou, Wenli Chen","doi":"10.1159/000542625","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Inflammation plays a key role in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) is a novel inflammatory marker. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between MLR and inflammation in CKD patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 1,809 subjects were recruited from Wanzhai Town, Zhuhai City, between December 2017 and March 2018 for a cross-sectional survey. Patients were categorized based on the absence (hypersensitive C-reactive protein [hsCRP] level ≦3 mg/L) or presence (hsCRP level >3 mg/L) of inflammation. Logistic regression models and MLR quartiles were used to explore the relationship between MLR and inflammation in CKD patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 1,809 subjects, 403 (22.2%) had CKD. Significant differences in systolic blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate, white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, monocyte, MLR, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were observed between noninflammatory group and inflammatory group. The highest MLR quartile had higher Scr, WBC, neutrophil, monocyte, IL-6, and hsCRP values and lower eGFR and lymphocyte values. Comparing the lowest quartile of MLR, the OR (95% CI) of inflammation risk in the highest quartile was 2.30 (1.24-4.27) after adjustment for confounding factors. The area under the curve of MLR for predicting inflammation was 0.631. The cutoff point for the MLR was 0.153.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A high MLR was significantly and independently associated with inflammation in patients with CKD, making MLR a potential marker for inflammation in this demographic. MLR may also predict the severity of CKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"1066-1074"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11844676/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salem Kaawele, Ahmed Elkeraie, Eman Youssef, Mohamed Elrggal, Mahmoud Elrggal, Rowan Zyada, Wessam Esmail
{"title":"Spectrum of Nondiabetic Kidney Diseases in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Underwent Kidney Biopsy in Egypt.","authors":"Salem Kaawele, Ahmed Elkeraie, Eman Youssef, Mohamed Elrggal, Mahmoud Elrggal, Rowan Zyada, Wessam Esmail","doi":"10.1159/000538852","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) affects 30-40% of patients with diabetes. The prevalence of nondiabetic kidney disease (NDKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in Egypt is unknown. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of NDKD in patients with T2D in Egypt.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, we searched the data of patients with T2D who underwent a native kidney biopsy between January 2010 and December 2020 in a kidney pathology laboratory in Egypt.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 12,006 patients who underwent kidney biopsy, 677 patients had T2D. NDKD was found in 285 patients (42.7%), DKD in 220 patients (33%), and mixed DKD and NDKD in 162 patients (24.3%). The total prevalence of NDKD was 67% in patients with T2D in our study group. Membranous nephropathy was the most common histopathological disease in patients with NDKD (20.6%) followed by acute tubular injury (ATI) (19.2%) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (15.2%). The presence of ATI in a kidney biopsy was associated with a significantly higher mean serum creatine level (p < 0.001). Minimal change disease was associated with a significantly higher proteinuria level (p < 0.001). In binary logistic regression analysis, combining NDKD and mixed groups, the duration of diabetes was a negative predictor of NDKD, with a longer duration decreasing the likelihood of NDKD.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>NDKD is prevalent among patients with T2D who underwent a kidney biopsy. Kidney biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing NDKD in patients with T2D.</p>","PeriodicalId":17813,"journal":{"name":"Kidney & blood pressure research","volume":" ","pages":"377-384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}