Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner最新文献_第10页

Nutrition quality and microbial content of buffalo, cow, and goat milk from West Sumatera 西苏门答腊水牛、奶牛和山羊奶的营养品质和微生物含量

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I3.1594

S. Melia, .. Yuherman, .. Ferawati, .. Jaswandi, H. Purwanto, E. Purwati

引用次数: 3

Aflatoxin M1 in fresh dairy milk from small individual farms in Indonesia 印尼小型个体养殖场新鲜牛奶中的黄曲霉毒素M1

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v23i3.1789

R. Widiastuti, Y. Anastasia

{"title":"Aflatoxin M1 in fresh dairy milk from small individual farms in Indonesia","authors":"R. Widiastuti, Y. Anastasia","doi":"10.14334/jitv.v23i3.1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v23i3.1789","url":null,"abstract":"This present study was aimed to investigate the presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) residue in fresh dairy milk collected from small dairyl farms. A total of 104 samples of fresh cow's milk were collected in Pengalengan-Bandung and Sukabumi (West Java province), and Tanggamus (Lampung province) in April and September 2012. All samples were analyzed by a high performance liquid chromatography and detected with fluorescence detector after extraction with organic solvents. Contamination of AFM1 was found on 1.96% (1/51) from the samples collected in April 2012 at concentration of 1.20 ng/L and 39.63% (21/53) from the samples collected in September 2012 at concentration of 1.20 ng/L 1.0 – 34.1 ng/L. Those positive samples were obtained from Pangalengan and Sukabumi, but none for those samples collected from Tanggamus both on collection time April nor September 2012. In those positive samples for AFM1, there is no sample contained AFM1 above the maximum level (ML) regulated in Indonesia (500 ng/L or 0.5 µg/L). Low contamination levels of AFB1 in the range of 0.38 to 6.64 µg/kg found in supplemental feed samples from the same sampling time and locations. The findings of AFM1 contamination in raw fresh milk from this study caused no harm to the consumers. However, regular monitoring on the presence of AFM1 in dairy milk and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in dairy cattle feed is necessary to ensure the protection of human health.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47140346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Blood profile of implantation stainless steel 316L local implant material on rat femoral bone 316L不锈钢局部植入材料在大鼠股骨上的血液分布

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I3.1836

Gustian, H. Soehartono, N. Jujur, A. H. S. Wargadipura, D. Noviana

{"title":"Blood profile of implantation stainless steel 316L local implant material on rat femoral bone","authors":"Gustian, H. Soehartono, N. Jujur, A. H. S. Wargadipura, D. Noviana","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I3.1836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I3.1836","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to obtain information regarding complete blood count (CBC) profile of post implantation of stainless steel (SS) 316L as an Indonesian local product of non-degradable metal implant. Thirty adult male rat, aged approximately 12 weeks were divided into 3 groups, i.e. control group without implantation, implant group with import SS316L and implant group with Indonesian national local SS316L that developed by Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). The implant groups were given implants by inserting it between femoral bone and biceps femoris muscle. On the control group, defect was made on bone without inserting an implants material. Examination of the systemic response was done with CBC before and 30 days after implantation. The analysis of red blood cells amount, haemoglobin level, haematocrite value, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), total white blood cell and its differentiation from each group did not show significant differences. In conclusion, stainless steel 316L of import and national local product showed non-negative effects on blood profile.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43740654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of electric conductivity values with the dairy milk quality 电导率值与乳制品质量的相关性

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1694

N. D. Yanthi, S. Said, A. Anggraeni, R. Damayanti, Muladno

{"title":"Correlation of electric conductivity values with the dairy milk quality","authors":"N. D. Yanthi, S. Said, A. Anggraeni, R. Damayanti, Muladno","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1694","url":null,"abstract":"Milk, as the prime source of food for mammals, has an electrolyte to replace the loss of body fluid caused by activity or metabolism process. The total electrolyte concentration can be measured based on conductivity value from the nutritional content. Therefore, the parameter of the quality of milk with conductivity value can be a benchmark for quality and selling value of milk, making it simpler to be implemented in the field. The aim of this research is to analyze the relation between electric conductivity (EC) with the content value of cow milk. The milk was taken from 10-30 cows from a farm in Lembang (district of West Bandung), Pengalengan (district of Bandung), Tasikmalaya, Sumedang, Subang, Sukabumi and Bogor of West Java Province. The milk was put in 50 ml of sterile falcon. The Probe EC count-meter CT-3031 was used to measure EC while the quality of milk was measured by Probe MilkoScanTMFT 120 (Foss). The milk quality is reflected by protein content, Fat, Total Solid (TS), Solid Non-fat (SNF), Lactose, Density, Acidity and Freeze Point Deviation (FPD). The results of this study show that the EC value in the milk gives a very real positive effect (p=<0.01) to Total Solid (TS), Solid Non-fat (SNF), Lactose, and Freeze Point Deviation (FPD). The value of EC also significantly affect (p=<0.05) the value of density in milk. Therefore, the value of EC can be used to predict the quality value of milk.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43873904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The effect of adding glucomannan derived from porang tuber extract (Amorphopallus onchophyllus) on dietary protein utilization in broiler chicken 添加从poropallus onchophyllus中提取的葡甘露聚糖对肉鸡饲粮蛋白质利用的影响

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1834

Khanifah, N. Suthama, H. I. Wahyuni

{"title":"The effect of adding glucomannan derived from porang tuber extract (Amorphopallus onchophyllus) on dietary protein utilization in broiler chicken","authors":"Khanifah, N. Suthama, H. I. Wahyuni","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1834","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study was to evaluate the affect of dietary addition of glucomannan derived from porang ( Amorphophallus oncophyllus ) tuber extract (GEUP) in broiler ration on performance of broiler chicken. There were 160 birds of day old broiler chicks of New Lohmann strain with average initial body weight of 42.08±0.86 g. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication consisted of 8 birds. The treatments applied were T0 = basal ration, T1 = T0 + 0.05% GEUP, T2 = T0 + 0.10% GEUP, T3 = T0 + 0.15% GEUP and T4 = T0 + 0.20% GEUP. The parameters observed were protein digestibility, nitrogen retention, meat calcium and protein mass. The results showed that dietary addition of GUEP significantly (P <0.05) increased coefficient of protein digestibility, meat calcium and protein mass, but had no affect on nitrogen retention. The highest protein digestibility and meat calcium mass were shown at T4, but it was not significantly different from T3, and T2 for protein digestibility. While the highest meat protein mass was at T2 but it was not different with T3 and T4. The conclusion of the study was that dietary supplementation of glucomannan derived from porang tuber extract in broiler up to 0.15% (T3) increased protein digestibility, meat calcium and protein mass with similar nitrogen retention.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":"23 1","pages":"77-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Growth response of leucaena embryogenic callus on embryo age differences and Auxin 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 亮氨酸胚性愈伤组织对胚龄差异和生长素2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的生长反应

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1538

S. J. Manpaki, I. Prihantoro, P. Karti

{"title":"Growth response of leucaena embryogenic callus on embryo age differences and Auxin 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid","authors":"S. J. Manpaki, I. Prihantoro, P. Karti","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1538","url":null,"abstract":"Leucaena ( Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba) is a source of protein from the legume family. Tarramba varieties able to adapt well in tropical area such as West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. This study aimed to identify the growth response and embryogenic callus morphology of lamtoro ( L. leucaena cv. Tarramba) in embryos different ages and auxin 2,4-D levels. This research was used explants derived from lamtoro ( L. leucocephala cv. Tarramba) as much 400 explants. this study conducted of 16 treatments with two factors, the first factor is the provision of PGR 2,4-D concentration of 0.5 mg L -1 , 1 mg L -1 , 1.5 mg L -1 and 2 mg L -1 . The second factor was the type of embryo such as mature embryo, cotyledon, heart, and pre-globular. Each treatment was repeated 25 replications. This study uses a randomized complete design (CRD) with two factor. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there was significant difference, data were further analyzed using Duncan’s multiple range test. Analysis of variance showed that PGR 2,4-D at a concentration of 1.5 mg L -1 and the type of optimum embryo was mature embryo callus on parameters as height, diameter increment callus, and callus color scores were significantly different (P <0.05). callus texture parameter indicates results that are uniform throughout the treatment that was compact callus. Lamtoro plant embryogenic callus ( L. leucocephala cv. Tarramba) indicate an optimal response at the concentration of PGR 2,4-D 1.5 mg L -1 and the type of embryo was mature embryo.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":"23 1","pages":"95-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45989386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clenbuterol residue in beef meat collected from several cities in Java Island, Indonesia 在印尼爪哇岛若干城市收集的牛肉中残留克伦特罗

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1621

R. Widiastuti, Y. Anastasia

{"title":"Clenbuterol residue in beef meat collected from several cities in Java Island, Indonesia","authors":"R. Widiastuti, Y. Anastasia","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1621","url":null,"abstract":"Clenbuterol (CLB) (see Figure 1) is an illegally animal drug of the β-agonist group that used as a promoter of growth in various farm animals. The presence of CLB residues in livestock products can cause poisoning in humans such as tremor, tachycardia, nausea and dizziness. The purpose of this research is to develop CLB residue detection method on beef detected using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and to know the presence of CLB residue on 74 samples of frozen and fresh meat from several cities in Java. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile and isopropanol, then analyzed chromatographically using RDS ODS C18 column and mixed mobile phases of 50 mM NaH2PO4 and acetonitrile (80:20, v/v) and detected by photodiode array detector at 210 nm wavelength. The recoveries test at spiked concentrations of 2, 5 and 10 ng/g were 103.45, 89.27 and 89.53% for each additional concentrations. The detection limit and the quantitation limit were 0.10 ng/g and 0.31 ng/g, respectively. Analysis of 74 samples showed that CLB residue was detected in 8 samples in a concentration range of 2.40 to 15.06 ng/g and had exceeded the CLB residue maximum limit of 0.2 ng/g. To avoid the risk of the presence of CLB residues, it is necessary to regularly monitor the residue content of livestock food to ensure food safety for consumers.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":"23 1","pages":"89-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43476532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Performance of dairy calves fed diet containing Ca-palm oil fatty acid and Sapindusrarak fruit 饲粮中添加ca -棕榈油脂肪酸和皂荚果的犊牛生产性能

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1828

E. Wina, Y. Widiawati, Budi Tangendjaja

{"title":"Performance of dairy calves fed diet containing Ca-palm oil fatty acid and Sapindusrarak fruit","authors":"E. Wina, Y. Widiawati, Budi Tangendjaja","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1828","url":null,"abstract":"Calcium salts of palm oil fatty acid (Ca-FA) is a high dense energy source that is protected from degradation in the rumen. Sapindusrarak fruits (SrF) contain high level of saponin and have been reported to increase body weight sheep or cattle and reduced protozoa population in the rumen. This experiment used a combination of Ca-FA and SrF to improve the performance of weaned dairy calves. Thirty two heads of weaned Indonesian Holstein were used in factorial block design experiment (2 x 2). The first factor was Ca-FA(with 2.5% and without addition of Ca-FA) while the second factor was SrF (with 0.3% and without addition of SrF in total diet) and sex of the animal as block was applied. The feed as total mixed ration contained crude protein (CP)17%, total digestible nutrien (TDN)minimum 69%, Net energy for maintenance 1.70Mcal/kg and Net energy for gain 1.03Mcal/kg. It was fed 3% of body weight of the animals for 14 weeks included 2 weeks of adaptation period. Feces collection for measuring digestibility of feed was conducted at the end of experiment. Average daily gain (ADG) of calves received SrF was higher than without SrF (896.9 vs 853.7 g/day) while ADG received CaFA was lower than without CaFA (860.6 vs 890 g/day) but both effects were not significantly different (P>0.05). DM intake due to SrF treatment tended to be higher than control treatment (4.4 vs 4.3 kg/day). DM digestibility was not different among treatments. In conclusion,calves received supplementation of 0.3% SrF fruit in the diet had similar average daily gain with those given unsupplemented diet but had reduced diarrhea cases.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":"23 1","pages":"71-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41837006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manipulation of rumen fermentation by bioindustrial products of cashew nut shell (Anacardiumoccidentale) to reduce methane and enhance other products 腰果壳(Anacardiumoccidentale)生物工业产品对瘤胃发酵的控制，以减少甲烷和提高其他产物

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1821

A. Saenab, K. G. Wiryawan, Y. Retnani, E. Wina

{"title":"Manipulation of rumen fermentation by bioindustrial products of cashew nut shell (Anacardiumoccidentale) to reduce methane and enhance other products","authors":"A. Saenab, K. G. Wiryawan, Y. Retnani, E. Wina","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I2.1821","url":null,"abstract":"One of the strategies to reduce methane produced by ruminants is by the application of feed additive from plant materials. One of the potential plants is cashew plant especially its shell. The cashew nut shell can be processed to become 3 bioindustrial products; ie biofat, biochar, biosmoke. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectivity of different levels of biofat, biochar and biosmoke against methane and other fermented products.This experiment was arranged in block randomised design. The treatments were: Control (substrate=S), Biofat: S+0.25 µLmL -1 , S+0.5 µLmL -1 , S+0.75 µLmL -1 ; Biochar: S+0.1 mgmL -1 , S+0.2 mgmL -1 , S+0.3 mgmL -1 ; Biosmoke: S + 2.5 µLmL -1 , S+5.0 µLmL -1 , S + level7.5 µLmL -1 . Each treatment was done in duplicates and the in vitro experiment was repeated 4 times. The measured variables were: total gas production, methane production, (dry matter, organic matter, NDF) degradability, ammonia concentration (NH 3 ) and partial VFA concentration. The results showed that biofat, biochar and biosmoke reduced methane productionas much as 43.88%, 24.21%, 37.88% at the highest level of inclusion, respectively. NH 3 slightly increased by biochar and biosmoke addition compared to control. Molar proportion of acetic acid decreased and propionic acid increased by addition of cashew nut shell bioindustrial products compared to control. Organik matter degradability decreased significantly with biofat and biosmoke addition. Different mechanisms of biofat, biochar and biosmoke were proposed in affecting rumen fermentation. It can be concluded that each bioindustrial product of cashew nut shell (biofat, biochar and biosmoke) can be utilised as feed additive to reduce methane and increase propionic acid in the rumen fermentation.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":"23 1","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67032426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of supplementation of BS4-enzyme levels in rice-bran based rations on performance of growing PMp broiler duck 米糠饲粮中添加bs4酶水平对生长期PMp肉鸭生产性能的影响

IF 0.5

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.14334/JITV.V23I1.1669

M. Purba, A. P. Sinurat

{"title":"Effect of supplementation of BS4-enzyme levels in rice-bran based rations on performance of growing PMp broiler duck","authors":"M. Purba, A. P. Sinurat","doi":"10.14334/JITV.V23I1.1669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/JITV.V23I1.1669","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of enzymes supplementation in feeds is to improve nutrient digestibility through degradation of anti-nutrition and crude fiber, which are commonly found in rice bran. The aim of the study was to see performance response of PMp broiler ducks to the supplementation of BS4-enzyme levels in rice-bran based rations. Two hundred and twenty four day-old ducks were allocated to 8 dietary treatments with 4 replicates, consisted of 7 ducks in each replicate. The composition of the feed treatments arranged as follows: T1 to T4 were rations with 30% of rice bran content with enzyme levels of 0, 50, 100, and 150 Unit/kg rice bran respectively. T5 to T8 were rations with 60% of rice bran content with the same enzyme levels as for T1 to T4 treatments. The ducklings were subjected to the treatments for the first four weeks. The variables observed were feed intake, weight gain and FCR. The results showed that the supplementation of BS4-enzymes on rice-bran based rations significantly affected (P 0.05). The most effective rations for feed consumption and FCR of PMp broiler duck were obtained on T4 treatment resulting in the highest body weight gain of 998 g/bird and lowest FCR of 2,64. It was concluded that the supplementation of 150 Unit/kg of BS4 enzyme in 30% rice-bran diet was the best combination level to be implemented in feeding PMP broiler ducks for the first four weeks period.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":"23 1","pages":"38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46232521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2