{"title":"Pengaruh Suhu Penyeduhan dan Takaran Saji Terhadap Karakteristik Teh Hitam La Vie en Rose Produksi PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta","authors":"Riza Febriyani, L. P. Wrasiati, I. Triani","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p10","url":null,"abstract":"Black tea is tea produced from the shoots of tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) through a fermentation process. Black tea La Vie en Rose produced by PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta is one type of tea that is promoted as a functional drink or beverage with antioxidant properties. This tea consists of a mixture of black tea and rose bud. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brewing temperature and serving dosage on the characteristics of black tea La Vie en Rose and determine the brewing temperature and serving dosage in order to produce black tea La Vie en Rose with the best characteristics. The experiment in this study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors as treatment, including the brewing temperature which consisted of 3 levels, namely 70o± 2oC, 80o± 2oC, 90o± 2oC and the serving dosage consisted of 4 levels, namely 2 grams, 3 grams, 4 grams and 5 grams. The observed variables were antioxidant activity IC50, extract content in water, color intensity (L*, a*, b*) and organoleptic test (hedonic test). Results showed that the interaction between the brewing temperature treatment and serving dosage very influential on the antioxidant activity of IC50, hedonic test, and yellowness level (b*) but had no effect on brightness level (L*) and redness level (a*). The best treatment was at a brewing temperature of 90oC and a serving dosage of 3 grams to produce black tea La Vie en Rose with antioxidant activity characteristics IC50 of 239,628±0,22 ppm, organoleptic test of overall acceptance 5.9±0.79 (slightly like to really like), as well as water soluble extract content of 16,5%, brightness level (L*) 19.17±0,5 , redness level (a*) 9.98±0.7, yellowness level (b*) 19.46±0,41.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91297365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality Analysis Of Low Quality Orthodox Black Tea At PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah Bandung, Jawa Barat","authors":"Dinda Nofita Sari, T. Juwitaningtyas","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p15","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research are (1) Find out the control limits of the implementation of quality control on PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. (2) to determine the production of low quality black tea products under controlled conditions in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. (3) to determine the factors that cause low quality black tea products to not meet the standards in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. (4) to find out the percentage value of off grade low quality black tea in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. The basic method is descriptive with the implementation method is the case study. Data were analyzed using (1) check sheet (2) p chart (3) fishbone diagram. The results showed that (1) control limits of low quality black tea which are in the upper and lower control limits. (2) production of low quality black tea products under controlled conditions (3) factors that cause low quality black tea products to not meet standards (4) value Percentage off grade low quality black tea in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77750851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI LADA BUBUK (Studi Kasus: UKM Amanagappa Lada Bubuk Towutiqu)","authors":"Dewi Sartika, S. Nengsi, Syafiuddin Syafiuddin","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p09","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan, keuntungan dan kelayakan usaha lada bubuk pada UKM Amanagappa Desa Wawondula Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang melibatkan 6 informan, yaitu: 1 pemilik usaha dan 3 karyawan produksi dan 2 orang pemasaran. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan lada bubuk terdiri dari persiapan bahan baku, perendaman, pengupasan, pengeringan, pembubutan dan pengemasan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh adalah Rp. 6.423.750/bulan dengan total pendapatan Rp. 62.500.000/bulan, dan total biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 56.076.250/bulan, R/C ratio 1.1 sehingga usaha lada bubuk di UKM Amanagapa layak.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90444717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gusti agung Ayu kade Saraswati, L. P. Wrasiati, I. Triani
{"title":"PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN LEMAK KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DAN VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) SERTA LAMA PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARGARIN","authors":"Gusti agung Ayu kade Saraswati, L. P. Wrasiati, I. Triani","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p14","url":null,"abstract":"Cocoa fat are composed of vegetable fat which is contain high stearate acid and palmitate acid and usualy used at pharmacy sector as a suppositoria, in indutrial sector it use as cosmetic based such as lipstick and lip balm, and in food sector it used as a mixing ingredient of chocolate bar, candy, and bakery. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) is a clear oil from fresh coconut extraction proces which is contain high antioxidant and laurate acid that good for health benefit. In this study we will learn about comparation effect of cocoa butter and VCO and mixig duration to margarne characteristic. The comparation of cocoa butter and VCO are 65:35, 70:30, and 75:25 and the mixing duration are 10 minute, 15 minute, 20 minute. The result show the increase of cacao butter make margarine have a higer fat contain, texture, and chocolate taste. The resutlt show that both comparation of ingridient and mixing duration give a real imppact to margarine charasteristic. In this study the best treatment is in comparation cacao butter and VCO at 70:30 and with mixing duration for 15 minute. The best margarine characteristic having a result water content14,46±0,37%, fat content90.42±0.61%, texture analyzer2.74 ± 0.19 %, color intencity test L* 34.23±0.04%, a* 17.6 ±0.25%, b* 19.34±0.25% and scoring color 3.40 ±0.51%, taste 3.30 ± 0.51%, and favorites 3.00 ± 0.65 %.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88778256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ida Bagus Wiryasuta Yudiantara, L. P. Wrasiati, I. Arnata
{"title":"Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Aren terhadap Karakteristik Eko-enzim Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus).","authors":"Ida Bagus Wiryasuta Yudiantara, L. P. Wrasiati, I. Arnata","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Eko-enzim merupakan produk fermentasi yang memiliki banyak kegunaan seperti disinfektan, pupuk organik, dan pembersih permukaan. Produksi eko-enzim umumnya menggunakan sampah organik, sumber gula, dan air serta memerlukan waktu kurang lebih 3 bulan dalam lingkungan anaerob hingga siap panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gula aren terhadap karakteristik eko-enzim dari kulit buah nanas dengan penambahan ragi tape sebagai starter mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor yaitu penambahan gula aren. Faktor penambahan gula aren terhadap kulit buah nanas terdiri atas 6 taraf yaitu rasio 0:6; rasio 1:6; rasio 2:6; rasio 3:6; rasio 4:6; dan rasio 5:6. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar alkohol, pH, dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penambahan gula aren terhadap kadar alkohol, derajat keasaman, dan total padatan terlarut eko-enzim kulit buah nanas. Pada hari ke-8, eko-enzim memiliki kadar alkohol tertinggi dan cenderung menurun pada hari ke-10. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada penambahan gula aren rasio 5:6 yang menghasilkan kadar alkohol paling tinggi yaitu sebesar . \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90518428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Andari, I. W. Arnata, Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni
{"title":"PENGARUH KONSENTRASI HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA DAN WAKTU PROSES BLEACHING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SELULOSA SERAT SABUT KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.)","authors":"I. Andari, I. W. Arnata, Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i03.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is the largest coconut producing country in the world. The abundant potential of coco fiber has not been fully utilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration and time of the bleaching process on the cellulose’s characteristics of coconut fiber, as well as to determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and time of the bleaching process to produce cellulose from coconut fiber with the best characteristics. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors, namely the concentration of H2O2 (K) (20%, 30% and 40%) and the bleaching process time (W) (60 minutes and 120 minutes). Variables observed were yield, degree of whiteness, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the time of the bleaching process affect the yield, whiteness, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin on cellulose of coconut fiber. The interaction between treatments affected the degree of whiteness, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin but had no effect on the yield of the bleached coconut fiber. The best treatment in the bleaching process to produce cellulose from coco fiber is the combination of 40% hydrogen peroxide concentration and 120 minutes of bleaching time. The cellulose characteristics of coco fiber produced were yield, whiteness, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 38.45±2.51%, 76.23±1.54%, 90.19±0.66 %, 5.53±0.58%, and 3.66±0.18%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75170557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK MI TINGGI ANTIOKSIDAN DARI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) DAN DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica L.)","authors":"W. Wulantika, S. Supriyanto, M. Fakhry","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Tanaman kelor (Moringa Oleifera) dan beluntas (Pluchea Indica) mengandung antioksidan yang tinggi sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan fungsional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik mi yang dibuat dari eksrak daun kelor dan beluntas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan 5 variasi formula pembuatan mi. Paramater yang diamati meliputi analisis warna, antioksidan dan uji sensoris. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf signifikasi 5% apabila ada beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT?5% dengan bantuan sofware SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan daun kelor dalam bentuk bubur dapat meningkatkan kandungan antioksidannya dengan nilai 11,63.%.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86504165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH DAYA GELOMBANG MIKRO DAN RASIO BAHAN-PELARUT PADA RENDEMEN DAN SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA PEKTIN DARI KULIT BUAH KAKAO","authors":"Angga Pranayasa, G. G. Putra, Lutfi Suhendra","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Cocoa pod (Theobroma cacao L.) are composed of 75% cocoa husk which is discarded as waste during the processing of cocoa beans. Utilization of cocoa husk has been studied, including as a source of pectin. Conventional pectin extraction tends to take a long time, so it is necessary to develop a new method. Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is used because it is more efficient. In this study, the effect of microwave power and cocoa husk-solvent ratio on the yield and characteristics of pectin was investigated. This research also determines the best combination to produce pectin from cocoa pod husk. Extraction was carried out for 6 minutes with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) at microwave power (600 and 800 W) and cocoa husk-solvent ratio (1:20, 1:30 and 1:40 w/v). The results showed that both factors affected the characteristics of the pectin except water content. The optimum conditions for extracting pectin from cocoa pod husk were at 800 W microwave power and 1:30 (w/v) cocoa husk-solvent ratio. Pectin produced was 2.63 g per 100 g of dried cocoa husk and was grouped into low methoxyl and high ester pectin. The characteristics of pectin such as moisture content, ash content, equivalent weight, methoxyl content, galacturonic acid content and degree of esterification is 15.57±1.23%, 2.43±0.12%, 765.3±17.08 mg, 4.83±0.18%, 50.4±0.54% and 54.4±1.51%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78079862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VARIASI PH PADA MEDIA TUMBUH DAN SUHU FERMENTASI DALAM MEMPRODUKSI ETANOL OLEH ISOLAT BU3.111E1","authors":"Intan Tiar Malau, I. Wijaya, I. Arnata","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p08","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to determine the growth phase curve of BU3.111E1 and to determine the effect of various pH and temperatures on BU3.111E1 isolate growth media to produce ethanol. These experiment was carried out in stages, namely culture stock rejuvenation, culture grow and adjustment, measuring the effects of various pH and temperature in media upon fermentation followed by distillation. This study used two variations of pH (4.0 and 5.0) and three variations of temperature (18, 24 and 30°C) and two repetitions. The growth curve of BU3.111E1 isolate showed that the isolate grew in 33 hours, starting from the exponential phase, stationary phase to the death phase. The fermentation results showed that, pH 4.0 at 30°C produced the highest ethanol which was 15.05 mL with a total dissolved solids of 2.50 (?% brix). pH 5.0 at 18°C ??was produced the lowest ethanol, which was 3.47 mL with a total dissolved solids of 0.65 (?% brix). The results indicate that pH and temperature affect bacteria during fermentation to produce ethanol.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80678236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS PROFIL KONSUMEN DAN MODEL BISNIS PADA RUMAH TROPIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PETA EMPATI DAN BISNIS MODEL KANVAS","authors":"Askur Rahman","doi":"10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2022.v10.i02.p10","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenali kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna mengenai produk dari Rumah Tropis menggunakan peta empati dan menganalisis model bisnis produk dari Rumah Tropis menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Penggalian data dilakukan dengan proses wawancara terhadap pihak-pihak terkait, lalu dilakukan analisis menggunakan peta empati dan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen sayur memiliki persamalahan sayur tidak segar, kotor dan mengandung pestisida dan harapan harga yang terjangkau, dapat langsung diantar ke tempat konsumen dan dilayani dengan ramah. Selanjutnya penciptaan keunggulan produk sayur dilakukan dengan menawarkan sayur dengan kualitas yang terjamin (sayur segar, hiegenis dan bebas pestisida), harga lebih terjangkau dari pada pasar modern, dan berkomitmen memberikan pelayanan yang ramah, sehingga memperoleh arus pendapatan yang diinginkan.","PeriodicalId":17779,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82773639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}