Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia最新文献

{"title":"ANALISIS KORELASI GENETIK ANTARA BOBOT LAHIR, BOBOT SAPIH, DAN BOBOT YEARLING PADA SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS (BX)","authors":"Fariz Am Kurniawan, Jakaria, Rudy Priyanto","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.148-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.148-153","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic correlations between productive traits have important role in beef cattle selection.  This study aimed to estimate genetic correlation between birth, weaning, and yearling weight of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle. The experiment was carried out at PT Lembu Jantan Perkasa (PT LJP) Serang, Banten. There were 31 heads of BX offspring, which were obtained from 3 sire and 31 dams. The average birth weight was 23.1 ± 2.21 Kg, weaning weight 73.5 ± 13.02 Kg, and yearling weight was 257.9 ± 61.15 Kg. Genetic correlation was analyzed by covariance analysis. The genetic correlation between birth weight and weaning weight was 0.12, birth weight and yearling weight 0.31, and weaning weight and yearling weight was 0.47. The results indicated that the selection based on birth and weaning weight could be conducted in order to increase yearling weight in BX cattle, since these variables have high and positive genetic correlation to yearling weight. \u0000ABSTRAKKorelasi genetik diantara sifat-sifat produksi memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan seleksi sapi pedaging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot lahir, sapih, dan bobot yearling pada Sapi Brahman Cross (BX). Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT Lembu Jantan Perkasa, Serang Banten. Materi penelitian meliputi 31 ekor sapi BX yang berasal dari 3 pejantan dan 31 ekor induk betina. Rataan bobot lahir yang didapatkan sebesar 23,1 ± 2,21 Kg, bobot sapih sebesar 73,5 ± 13,02 Kg, dan bobot yearling sebesar 257,9 ± 61,15 Kg. Korelasi genetik dianalisis dengan analisis peragam antar saudara tiri. Nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot lahir dengan sapih sebesar 0,12, bobot lahir dengan bobot yearling sebesar 0,31, sedangkan bobot sapih dan bobot yearling sebesar 0,47. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan seleksi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan bobot lahir dan bobot sapih dalam rangka peningkatan peforma sapi BX, dikarenakan kedua peubah memiliki korelasi genetik yang positif dan tinggi terhadap bobot yearling.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77431055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FUNGSI POMPA AIR TENAGA SURYA DALAM MENUNJANG KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP KELUARGA DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Kampung Lairoka, Desa Kamanggih, Kecamatan Kahaungu Eti, Kabupaten Sumba Timur)","authors":"S. Nugroho","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.181-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.181-189","url":null,"abstract":"A solar water pump system was built and used to meet the clean water needs of the community so that they can live a decent life. Lairoka Village, Kamanggih Village, received assistance with clean water facilities, so that people's lives were better, because previously they had to allocate a lot of time to fetch water in deep valleys hundreds to thousands of meters from their homes. The purpose of this research is to find out : (1) changes in the pattern of time allocation for community activities; (2) changes and forms of community productive activities. Changes in the time allocated become less after clean water is available, so families have free time that can be used for productive activities. In children, both boys and girls, there is a change in time from having to set aside 40% of their time, to only 8% of their time to fetch water. So that those who own about 32% can do other things that are more productive, as well as from the mother's side, the pattern of time allocation has also changed, and has 17% free time that can be utilized. \u0000ABSTRAKSistem pompa air tenaga surya dibangun dan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat agar dapat hidup dengan layak. Kampung Lairoka Desa Kamanggih, mendapatkan bantuan fasilitas air bersih, supaya hidup masyarakat lebih baik, karena sebelumnya mereka harus mengalokasikan banyak waktu untuk mengambil air di lembah yang dalam dengan jarak ratusan hingga ribuan meter dari rumah mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) perubahan pola alokasi waktu kegiatan masyarakat; (2) perubahan dan bentuk kegiatan produktif masyarakat.  Perubahan waktu yang dialokasikan menjadi lebih sedikit setelah adanya air bersih, sehingga keluarga memiliki waktu luang yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan produktif.  Pada anak-anak baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, terdapat perubahan waktu dari yang harus menyisihkan 40% waktunya, menjadi tinggal 8% waktunya untuk mengambil air.  Sehingga yang yang dimiliki sekitar 32% bisa melakukan hal lain yang lebih produktif, begitu pula dari sisi Ibu, pola alokasi waktu juga berubah, dan memiliki 17% waktu luang yang dapat dimanfaatkan.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77117448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EKSISTENSI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BOPUNJUR, JAWA BARAT","authors":"Gatot Widodo, R. Avenzora, E. Malihah, Tutut Sunarminto","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.119-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.119-132","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to providing multiplier economy benefits, the tourism sector also has the potential to cause several latent and massive social negative impacts Based on this, it is important to map local community perceptions. This research on the existence of local community culture in the Bopunjur ecotourism area aims to analyze the existence of local community culture in Bopunjur, West Java with research respondents from five stakeholder groups, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders, educational leaders, community leaders, and tourism actors in seven ecotourism destinations. The exploratory–phenomenology approach was used to collect data on socio-cultural dynamics by purposive sampling using a questionnaire designed with a closed pattern (close-ended) to be distributed to informants and respondents, which was then processed using a score-one indicator scoring system. The polarization of stakeholder perceptions of cultural values is identified from two categories, namely: direction polarization and scale polarization. The results show the Bopunjur’s culture still exists quite well because there is a polarization of stakeholder orientation on various aspects and assessment criteria regarding various cultural elements with a positive direction and a polarization scale that is categorized as aligned, except for the cultural elements of the art system and the language system which tend to be positive and not aligned so that development Ecotourism in the Bopunjur area has not been fully achieved, but there is a great opportunity to build productive collaboration between stakeholders in the context of developing ecotourism in the area. \u0000ABSTRAKSelain memberikan berbagai manfaat ekonomi, sektor Pariwisata juga berpotensi menyebabkan beberapa dampak sosial negatif yang bersifat laten dan masif, yang salah satunya adalah terjadinya polarisasi persepsi sosial masyarakat lokal, suatu pemisahan persepsi masyarakat yang muncul karena adanya ketidaksetaraan dan ketimpangan yang mengarah kepada timbulnya diferensiasi kelompok, yang apabila tidak diakomodasi dengan baik maka akan menjadi gangguan atau hambatan pembangunan pariwisata. Atas dasar hal itu maka upaya pemetaan persepsi masyarakat lokal menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian tentang eksistensi budaya masyarakat lokal di kawasan ekowisata Bopunjur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan budaya masyarakat lokal di tengah-tengah dinamika sosial budaya dalam pembangunan ekowisata Bopunjur, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat dengan responden penelitian 5 (lima) kelompok stakeholder yaitu tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh pendidikan, tokoh masyarakat, dan pelaku pariwisata di 7 (tujuh) destinasi ekowisata. Pendekatan exploratory-phenomenology digunakan untuk melakukan pengambilan data dinamika sosial budaya secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didesain dengan pola tertutup (close ended) untuk didistribusikan kepada para informan dan responden yang selanjutnya diolah dengan menggu","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"242 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91459419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENSI EKSTRAK SARANG TAWON ANGKUT- ANGKUT (Eumennes coarcatus) SEBAGAI SENYAWA ANTIMIKROBA","authors":"Ivone Wulandari Budiharto, Dody Armando, Susi Susanti","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.96-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.96-102","url":null,"abstract":"Natural medicine is safer than modern or synthetic medicine because it has few side effects if used correctly. The aim of this research is an introduction test to know the barrier power of sarang tawon angkut-angkut extracts (Eumennes coarcatus) as a natural antimicrobial for avoiding Escherichia coli growth. Kirby bauer method (paper disk method) is used in this research. Sarang tawon angkut-angkut extract is used for the sample and 0.5 mL Escherichia coli bacterial suspension. The result of this research showed that sarang tawon angkut-angkut extract has barrier power as naturally antimicrobial in Escherichia coli growth with 4.2 mm average of barrier zone with weak antibacterial activity. This research concludes that sarang tawon angkut-angkut extract has potency as an antimicrobial. \u0000ABSTRAKPenggunaan obat alami dinilai lebih aman dari pada obat modern atau sintetis karena memiliki efek samping yang relatif kecil jika digunakan secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk uji pendahuluan mengetahui adanya daya hambat ekstrak sarang tawon angkut-angkut (Eumennes coarcatus) sebagai antimikroba alami untuk mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kirby bauer (metode kertas cakram). Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak sarang tawon angkut-angkut dan suspense bakteri 0,5 mL bakteri Escherichia coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak sarang tawon angkut-angkut memiliki daya hambat sebagai antimikroba alami dalam pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat yaitu 4,2 mm dengan aktivitas antibakteri lemah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak sarang tawon angkut-angkut memiliki potensi sebagai senyawa antimikroba.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88501191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREFERENSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP PERGELARAN TARI KREASI DI KOTA SEMARANG","authors":"Ira Resmayasari, Assifa Salsabila, Rini Untari","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.51-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.51-66","url":null,"abstract":"Not only entertain and please the audience, especially during this pandemic, creative dance performances can also promote and preserve the richness of art and culture in Semarang city. These show the importance of performing arts to be held. Event Organizers need to plan a strategy to attract tourists. This research was conducted to determine the creative dances in Semarang city and to know the tourists’ preferences in their decisions to visit creative dance performances. The methods used in this research were observations, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires. The data was processed using the Likert scale and One Score One Criteria Scoring System. The results show that Semarang city has eight creative dance resources. Tourists prefer to visit a dance performance held for one day on weekends for 3-5 hours to celebrate the anniversary of Semarang city with their friends. Tourists prefer the performance to be held at the Semarang State University Auditorium. They prefer to buy the tickets directly at the venue or online and pay via an electronic money application. The results of this study can be used as a reference for Event Organizers in planning dance performances in Semarang city. \u0000ABSTRAKPergelaran tari kreasi dapat mempromosikan dan melestarikan kekayaan seni dan budaya sekaligus memberi hiburan dan kesenangan bagi wisatawan, terutama pada masa yang masih pandemi ini. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya pergelaran seni tari kreasi untuk diselenggarakan. Pihak penyelenggara perlu menyusun strategi untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui sumberdaya tari kreasi Kota Semarang dan mengetahui preferensi wisatawan dalam keputusannya untuk mengunjungi pergelaran tari kreasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data diolah secara kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan skala Likert dan One Score One Criteria Scoring System. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Kota Semarang memiliki delapan sumberdaya tari kreasi. Wisatawan memilih untuk mengunjungi pergelaran tari kreasi di Kota Semarang yang diadakan selama satu hari saja pada akhir pekan selama 3-5 jam dalam rangka merayakan hari jadi Kota Semarang. Wisatawan memilih mengunjungi pergelaran di Auditorium Universitas Negeri Semarang bersama teman dengan tiket yang bisa dibeli secara langsung ataupun secara online dengan metode pembayaran melalui aplikasi uang elektronik. Hasil studi ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi penyelenggara event dalam merencanakan pertunjukan seni tari di Kota Semarang.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79881359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORIENTASI PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP SUBJEK INTERPRETASI ALAM DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG PAPANDAYAN","authors":"Helianthi Dewi, Firdaus Maulida","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.67-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.67-80","url":null,"abstract":"AAn orientation study of visitor preferences is important to consider policies that must be taken by area managers regarding the development of interpretation programs. This study aims to analyze preferences among visitor segmentation on the attractiveness of interpretation subjects and analyze interpretation subjects that are considered important by visitors. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires regarding preferences for the subject of fauna, flora, and natural phenomena to visitors. The segmentation of visitor preferences was analyzed using cluster analysis, namely grouping respondents based on the similarity of the answers given. The results showed that the highest preference of visitors in the Mount Papandayan Natural Tourism Park area was on the subject of natural phenomena (including landscapes). The preference for the subject of fauna and flora is lower. The development of activities in the interpretation program is based on age characteristics and preferences for natural subjects. \u0000ABSTRAKKajian orientasi preferensi pengunjung penting untuk mempertimbangkan kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh pengelola kawasan terkait pengembangan program interpretasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi diantara segmentasi pengunjung terhadap daya tarik subjek interpretasi dan menganalisis subjek interpretasi yang dianggap penting oleh pengunjung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner mengenai preferensi terhadap subjek fauna, flora, dan fenomena alam kepada pengunjung. Segmentasi preferensi pengunjung dianalisis dengan menggunakan cluster analysis, yaitu mengelompokkan responden berdasarkan kesamaan jawaban yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi pengunjung yang tertinggi di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Papandayan yaitu pada subjek fenomena alam (termasuk bentang alam). Adapun preferensi terhadap subjek fauna dan flora lebih rendah. Pengembangan aktivitas dalam program interpretasi didasarkan pada karakteristik usia dan preferensinya terhadap subjek alam.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"369 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80429012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI KERAGAAN VARIETAS PADI PADA DUA KONDISI LINGKUNGAN","authors":"Punjung Medaraji Suwarno, Desta Wirnas, A. Junaedi","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.15-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.15-21","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is a staple food for most of Asian, especially for Indonesian people. Population growth has been increasing every year while farmlands decreased driving farmers to convert sub optimum fields to agricultural land. This research was conducted to study performance of 4 rice varieties planted in 2 environmental conditions (wet and dry) at Sawah Baru Screenhouse, IPB Dramaga, using Randomized Complete Block Design with 2 factors; 4 rice varieties namely Jatiluhur, Mentik Wangi, IR64 and Way Apo Buru with 2 levels of environments and 3 replications. Way Apo Buru showed relatively constant values in number of panicle (8.7 in wet to 8.3 in dry), and IR64 showed  relatively constant values in grain weight per panicle in both environments (3.2 g in wet to 3.1 g in dry). Jatiluhur as an upland rice showed the best values in plant height (99.83 cm), grain weight per panicle (9.59 g) and total grain per panicle (185.67). \u0000ABSTRAKPadi merupakan bahan makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk Asia, khususnya masyarakat Indonesia. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan semakin sempitnya lahan pertanian mendorong para petani untuk memaksimalkan produksi padi melalui  pemanfaatan lahan marginal sebagai lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan 4 varietas padi yang ditanam pada kondisi lingkungan optimum dan lingkungan yang memiliki cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Screenhouse Sawah Baru IPB Dramaga dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan 2 faktor, yaitu varietas (Jatiluhur, Mentik Wangi, IR64 dan Way Apo Buru) dan kondisi lingkungan dengan 3 ulangan. Way Apo Buru menunjukkan nilai yang relatif konstan pada karakter jumlah anakan (8,7 pada lingkungan basah sampai 8,3 pada lingkungan kering), dan IR64  menunjukkan nilai yang relatif konstan pada karakter bobot benih per malai (3,2 g pada lingkungan basah sampai 3,1 g pada lingkungan kering). Jatiluhur yang termasuk dalam varietas padi gogo menunjukkan keunggulan pada karakter vegetatif tinggi tanaman (99,83 cm), karakter generatif bobot gabah per malai (9,59 g) dan jumlah gabah total per malai (185,67 butir)  dalam dua kondisi lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90284307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERSEPSI TENTANG DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah)","authors":"Bedi Mulyana, Dyah Prabandari, Dwi Suci Riyanti","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.22-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.22-36","url":null,"abstract":"Baturraden, Banyumas Regency, Central Java, is one of the tourist destinations that has the potential for future tourism development. The development of tourism in this region has an impact on regional development and the people who live in the area. One of those affected is the change in the cultural conditions of the community along with the development of tourism in the region. Cultural aspects that are intended include; religion and belief, organization and kinship, knowledge, equipment and technology, livelihood, language and arts. The study was conducted to see the community's perspective on tourism and its impact on cultural conditions in this region. The results of the study can be an initial consideration for tourism stakeholders in determining plans and actions to support tourism development in their area so that tourism development can provide optimal benefits, especially to the communities of Baturraden in the future. \u0000ABSTRAKBaturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki potensi pengembangan pariwisata ke depan.  Pengembangan pariwisata di wilayah ini memberikan dampak terhadap pembangunan wilayah dan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah. Salah satu yang terkena dampak adalah perubahan budaya masyarakat seiring perkembangan pembangunan pariwisata di wilayahnya.  Aspek budaya yang dimaksudkan meliputi; religi dan kepercayaan, kekerabatan dan organisasi, pengetahuan, perlengkapan dan teknologi, mata pencaharian, bahasa serta kesenian. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat perspektif masyarakat terhadap pariwisata dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi budaya di wilayah Ini. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi pertimbangan awal para pelaku (stakelohders) kepariwisataan dalam menentukan rencana dan tindakan untuk mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di wilayahnya supaya pembangunan pariwisata dapat memberikan manfaat yang optimal, khususnya kepada masyarakat Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas ke depannya.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81417500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUASI PENERAPAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA LINI PRODUKSI PACKHOUSE DI PT XWZ, Tbk- NAROGONG PLANT","authors":"Doni Yusri, Chairul Anwar","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.1-14","url":null,"abstract":"PT XWZ is a manufacturing company that produces several types of cement. The maintenance of the production performance by employees at this company is important due to increasing productivity meet. If the production process runs according to the planned schedule, it will produce quality products, the right time to complete the production process, and low production costs. The implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is one of solutions to improve production performance by involving the company's human resources for maintaining in production including the management of equipment and machine maintenance. There are several aims in this study aims, namely evaluating the implementation of TPM, evaluating the facility maintenance management system, identifying the implementation of the 8 pillars of TPM, analyzing the application of 5S culture, and analyzing the F-Tags Category. The results showed that TPM activities, facility maintenance, implementation of the 8 pillars, 5S culture had been carried out well. \u0000ABSTRAKPT XWZ, Tbk merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi semen. Perawatan peralatan dan mesin oleh karyawan di lini produksi pada perusahaan menjadi penting dikarenakan tuntukan produktivitas yang semakin tinggi. Proses produksi yang berjalan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah direncanakan, akan mempengaruhi kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, waktu penyelesaian proses produksi yang tepat, serta biaya produksi yang murah. Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja produksi dengan melibatkan sumberdaya manusia yang dimiliki perusahaan terhadap perawatan lini produksi termasuk mesin packhouse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan TPM, mengevaluasi sistem manajemen perawatan fasilitas, mengevaluasi pelaksanaan 8 pilar TPM, mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan budaya 5S, dan menganalisis F-Tags Category. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan TPM, perawatan fasilitas, pelaksanaan 8 pilar, budaya 5S telah dilakukan dengan baik namun belum maksimal.","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85566186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DAN KETERSAMPAIAN INFORMASI SPT PADA GURU DAN KARYAWAN SEKOLAH DI BOGOR","authors":"Mela Nurdialy, Aulia Hidayati, N. Rosyanti, Ratih Pratiwi, Eka Merdekawati","doi":"10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.133-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.12.khusus.133-147","url":null,"abstract":"Principals, teachers, treasurers, and school employees in Bogor city are individual taxpayers (WP OP). Compliant taxpayers report income and tax payments following applicable laws. WP OP should report the annual personal income tax return (SPT) electronically using e-SPT or e-filing.The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has published and socialized SPT reporting and provided an online DGT website to facilitate annual SPT reporting.The purpose of this study was to determine the level of compliance with tax payments and reporting of Annual PPh WP OP SPT and the level of electronic submission of Annual PPh SPT filling and delivery information to school managers (principals, teachers, treasurers, and school employees) in the city of Bogor.This descriptive qualitative research uses primary data using a survey method by distributing questionnaires with a simple random sampling to teacher respondents, principals, treasurers, and school employees in Bogor city.Most of the respondents (90%) comply with their obligations as taxpayers. All respondents considered training to fill out SPT useful, but 66% had difficulty getting information regarding procedures for filling out SPT, and 96% of respondents felt that DGT rarely held training for filling out e-SPT. Most respondents know SPT reporting information from friends, superiors, family, and office. DGT must increase the number, materials, and publication media and socialize filling out the Annual SPT to the public. \u0000ABSTRAKKepala sekolah, guru, bendahara dan karyawan sekolah di kota Bogor merupakan wajib pajak orang pribadi (WP OP). Wajib pajak yang patuh melakukan pelaporan penghasilan dan pembayaran pajak sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku. WP OP sebaiknya melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) tahunan Pajak Penghasilan orang pribadi secara elektronik menggunakan e SPT atau e-filing.Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) telah melakukan publikasi dan sosialisasi pelaporan SPT serta menyediakan website DJP online untuk memfasilitasi pelaporan SPT Tahunan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pembayaran pajak dan pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh WP OP serta tingkat ketersampaian informasi pengisian dan pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh secara elektronik pada pengelola sekolah (kepala sekolah, guru, bendahara dan karyawan sekolah) di kota Bogor.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan metode survey melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling kepada responden guru, kepala sekolah, bendahara dan karyawan sekolah di kota Bogor.Sebagian besar responden (90%) patuh melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai Wajib Pajak. Seluruh responden menganggap pelatihan pengisian SPT bermanfaat namun 66% responden kesulitan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai tatacara pengisian SPT dan 96% responden merasa DJP jarang mengadakan pelatihan pengisian e-SPT. Kebanyakan responden mengetahui informasi pelaporan SPT ","PeriodicalId":17766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73918228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}