Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems最新文献

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Extending the ns-3 QUIC Module ns-3 QUIC模块扩展
Umberto Paro, Federico Chiariotti, Anay Ajit Deshpande, Michele Polese, A. Zanella, M. Zorzi
{"title":"Extending the ns-3 QUIC Module","authors":"Umberto Paro, Federico Chiariotti, Anay Ajit Deshpande, Michele Polese, A. Zanella, M. Zorzi","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423224","url":null,"abstract":"The recently proposed QUIC protocol has been widely adopted at the transport layer of the Internet over the past few years. Its design goals are to overcome some of TCP's performance issues, while maintaining the same properties and basic application interface. Two of the main drivers of its success were the integration with the innovative Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time (BBR) congestion control mechanism, and the possibility of multiplexing different application streams over the same connection. Given the strong interest in QUIC shown by the ns-3 community, we present an extension to the native QUIC module that allows researchers to fully explore the potential of these two features. In this work, we present the integration of BBR into the QUIC module and the implementation of the necessary pacing and rate sampling mechanisms, along with a novel scheduling interface, with three different scheduling flavors. The new features are tested to verify that they perform as expected, using a web traffic model from the literature.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117199265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Challenges Towards the Next Generation of Mobile Communications 下一代移动通信面临的挑战
A. Azcorra
{"title":"Challenges Towards the Next Generation of Mobile Communications","authors":"A. Azcorra","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3431217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3431217","url":null,"abstract":"The next generation of Mobile Communications is setting very ambitious goals that require the development of totally new technologies based on recent scientific advances. The integration of computing and communications still poses many challenges not well understood well in 5G, and will demand high levels of reliability, isolation, security and efficiency. System management will most likely require the development of AI-based solutions. On the radio side, new technologies to make advantage of the THz spectrum have to be developed. For longer distances, the lower THz may be a valuable resource, while for the near environment the higher THz may provide extremely high performing network solutions.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128249789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building and Simulating Multi-Dimensional Drone Topologies 构建和模拟多维无人机拓扑
John Wensowitch, Mahmoud Badi, D. Rajan, J. Camp
{"title":"Building and Simulating Multi-Dimensional Drone Topologies","authors":"John Wensowitch, Mahmoud Badi, D. Rajan, J. Camp","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423235","url":null,"abstract":"The next wave of drone applications is moving from repeatable, single-drone activities such as evaluating propagation environments to team-based, multi-drone objectives such as drone-based emergency services. In parallel, testbeds have sought to evaluate emerging concepts such as highly-directional and distributed wireless communications. However, there is a lack of intersection between the two works to characterize the impact of the drone body, antenna placement, swarm topologies, and multi-dimensional connectivity needs that require in-flight experimentation with a surrounding testbed infrastructure. In this work, we design a Multi-Dimensional Drone Communications Infrastructure (MuDDI) to capture complex spatial wireless channel relationships that drone links experience as applications scale from single-drone to swarm-level networks within a shared three-dimensional space. Driven by the challenges of outdoor experimentation, we identify the need for a highly-controlled indoor environment where external factors can be mitigated. To do so, we first build an open-source drone platform to provide programmable control with visibility into the internal flight control system and sensors enabling specialized coordination and accurate repeatable positioning within the isolated environment. We then design a wireless data acquisition system and integrate distributed software defined radios (SDRs) in order to inspect multi-dimensional wireless behavior from the surrounding area. We achieve and demonstrate the value of measurement perspectives from diverse altitudes and spatial locations with the same notion of time. Finally, we demonstrate how multi-dimensional models from experimental measurements can be implemented to simulate multi-drone networks on a practical scale.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"62 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114019840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Communications-based Formation Control of Mobile Robots: Modeling, Analysis and Performance Evaluation 基于通信的移动机器人编队控制:建模、分析与性能评价
Xiao Xuan Teh, Adnan Aijaz, Anthony Portelli, Simon Jones
{"title":"Communications-based Formation Control of Mobile Robots: Modeling, Analysis and Performance Evaluation","authors":"Xiao Xuan Teh, Adnan Aijaz, Anthony Portelli, Simon Jones","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423242","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperation among mobile robotic platforms is beneficial for various industrial applications, particularly in the warehouse and logistics sector. Formation control of mobile robots for collaborative transportation of an object, also known as collective transport, is a key challenge for cooperative robotic systems. This paper investigates communications-based formation control which is a promising approach. Based on an analytic model for wirelessly controlled leader-follower formation, the impact of connectivity imperfections on path-tracking performance has been investigated for two different types of mobile robots. Performance evaluation provides insights for wireless-centric system design.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128059829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Dynamic Scheduling and Optimal Reconfiguration of UPF Placement in 5G Networks 5G网络中UPF布局的动态调度与最优重构
Irian Leyva-Pupo, C. Cervelló-Pastor, C. Anagnostopoulos, D. Pezaros
{"title":"Dynamic Scheduling and Optimal Reconfiguration of UPF Placement in 5G Networks","authors":"Irian Leyva-Pupo, C. Cervelló-Pastor, C. Anagnostopoulos, D. Pezaros","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423221","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is a key technology in the road to 5G and beyond networks. Significant reductions in both latency and backhaul traffic can be achieved by placing server applications, and network functions at the network edge. However, this implies new challenges for their dynamic placement and management. In this paper, we tackle the problem of dynamic placement reconfiguration of 5G User Plane Functions (UPFs) in a MEC ecosystem to adapt to changes in user locations while ensuring QoS and network operator expenditures reduction. In this vein, an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) solution is proposed to determine the optimal UPF placement configuration (e.g., number of UPFs and user-UPF mapping) by considering several cost components along with service requirements. Moreover, a scheduling technique based on Optimal Stopping Theory (OST) is presented to decide the optimal reconfiguration time according to instantaneous values of latency violations and established QoS thresholds. Extensive simulation results demonstrate their effectiveness, achieving significant improvements in metrics such as number of re-computation events, reconfiguration costs, and number of latency violations over time.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132618388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
AutoMEC 沃尔特
Umberto Fattore, Marco Liebsch, B. Brik, Adlen Ksentini
{"title":"AutoMEC","authors":"Umberto Fattore, Marco Liebsch, B. Brik, Adlen Ksentini","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423246","url":null,"abstract":"The 5th generation of the cellular mobile communication system (5G) is in the meantime stepwise being deployed in mobile carriers' infrastructure. Various standardization tracks as well as research activity are investigating the exploitation of the very flexible 5G system architecture for customized deployments, meeting requirements of the vertical industry, such as for automotive, factory, or smart city. A very common base is a cloud-native development and decentralized deployment of the 5G system along with services in distributed resources per the Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) architecture to locate services topologically close to (mobile) users, e.g. along public roads, and to enable low-latency communication with local services. Automated management of such a distributed deployment in an agile environment is a prerequisite. This paper investigates the use of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for accurate user mobility prediction in an automotive scenario. By the use of simulated vehicular traffic, a suitable RNN configuration using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) has been found, which provides accurate prediction results. Proof of value has been accomplished by an experimental decision algorithm, which balances the use of available distributed resources through service scale, migration or replication decisions while meeting mobile users' expectation on the experienced service quality.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123524766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Platooning on the edge 在边缘上排队
C. Quadri, V. Mancuso, M. Marsan, G. P. Rossi
{"title":"Platooning on the edge","authors":"C. Quadri, V. Mancuso, M. Marsan, G. P. Rossi","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423220","url":null,"abstract":"Platooning of cars or trucks is one of the most relevant applications of autonomous driving, since it has the potential to greatly improve efficiency in road utilization and fuel consumption. Traditional proposals of vehicle platooning were based on distributed architectures with computation on board platoon vehicles and direct vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications (or Dedicated Short Range Communication - DSRC), possibly with the support of roadside units. However, with the introduction of the 5G technology and of computing elements at the edge of the network, according to the multi-access edge computing (MEC) paradigm, the possibility emerges of a centralized control of platoons through MEC, with several significant advantages with respect to the V2V approach. For this reason, in this paper we investigate the feasibility of vehicle platooning in a centralized scenario where the control of vehicle speed and acceleration is managed by the network through its MEC facilities, possibly with a platooning-as-a-service (PaaS) paradigm. Using a detailed simulator, we show that, with realistic values of latency and packet loss probability, large platoons can be effectively controlled by MEC hosts.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129619419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Secure Barrier Coverage Scheduling Framework for WSN-based IoT Applications 基于无线网络的物联网应用的安全屏障覆盖调度框架
Diya Thomas, R. Shankaran
{"title":"A Secure Barrier Coverage Scheduling Framework for WSN-based IoT Applications","authors":"Diya Thomas, R. Shankaran","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423236","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are network enabling technology for a variety of mission-critical IoT applications. The essential Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of these applications include extended network lifetime, coverage, and connectivity. Barrier scheduling is an efficient energy conservation scheme that can be designed to guarantee these QoS requirements. In barrier scheduling, only a subset of sensor nodes called barriers are activated to conserve energy. The failures of sensor nodes in the barrier can significantly impact the efficacy of barrier scheduling to meet QoS requirements. Faults that cause these failures can be unintentional (software or hardware failures) or intentional (security attacks). Intentional faults are more dangerous than unintentional faults as it can make the entire network utterly dysfunctional at a faster pace. WSNs are easily prone to such intentional faults due to its inherent limitations such as limited battery power, limited bandwidth, unattended deployment, broadcast communication medium, and lack of tamper-proof hardware. This paper proposes a secure barrier coverage scheduling framework that utilizes a novel cluster ensemble approach called KSH in detecting and isolating intentional security faults. The experiment results show that our proposed KSH approach was able to effectively classify and predict the faults with high accuracy and precision.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127424071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Randomized Load Balancing under Loosely Correlated State Information in Fog Computing 雾计算中状态信息松散相关下的随机负载均衡
R. Beraldi, C. Canali, R. Lancellotti, Gabriele Proietti Mattia
{"title":"Randomized Load Balancing under Loosely Correlated State Information in Fog Computing","authors":"R. Beraldi, C. Canali, R. Lancellotti, Gabriele Proietti Mattia","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423244","url":null,"abstract":"Fog computing infrastructures must support increasingly complex applications where a large number of sensors send data to intermediate fog nodes for processing. As the load in such applications (as in the case of a smart cities scenario) is subject to significant fluctuations both over time and space, load balancing is a fundamental task. In this paper we study a fully distributed algorithm for load balancing based on random probing of the neighbors' status. A qualifying point of our study is considering the impact of delay during the probe phase and analyzing the impact of stale load information. We propose a theoretical model for the loss of correlation between actual load on a node and stale information arriving to the neighbors. Furthermore, we analyze through simulation the performance of the proposed algorithm considering a wide set of parameters and comparing it with an approach from the literature based on random walks. Our analysis points out under which conditions the proposed algorithm can outperform the alternatives.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114054033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Calibrating Bus Mobility Data for Bus-based Urban Vehicular Networks 基于公交的城市车辆网络公交出行数据标定
C. Celes, A. Boukerche, A. Loureiro
{"title":"Calibrating Bus Mobility Data for Bus-based Urban Vehicular Networks","authors":"C. Celes, A. Boukerche, A. Loureiro","doi":"10.1145/3416010.3423239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3416010.3423239","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to being one of the primary means of transport, with the advent of sensing and communication technologies, buses belonging to the public transport system have gained a new role in urban centers. They have been applied as a powerful vehicular network that covers an entire city, called BUS-VANET. For the design and validation of solutions for this type of network, the nodes' mobility information is essential. For instance, data from the buses' GPS trajectories can be used to understand the dynamics of encounters between them. This knowledge can be applied to design applications and services for different users, besides providing the necessary information to properly manage this important public transport solution. However, real-world trajectories have several imperfections. In particular, GPS trajectories are heterogeneous, asynchronous, and typically contain a low sample rate. These characteristics impose certain limitations on the use of this dataset in the design of solutions for a BUS-VANET. In this work, we propose a hybrid method of calibrating trajectories based on historical information of trajectories and a road network to overcome these problems. We showed that our method surpasses the state-of-the-art techniques in several perspectives through evaluation with realistic data.","PeriodicalId":177469,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122753148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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