Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia最新文献_第7页

Challenges, Attitudes and Skills of Occupational Therapists towards Pre-Driving Assessments Practices in Malaysia 挑战，态度和技能的职业治疗师对驾驶前评估实践在马来西亚

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-13

Lau YUAN HUI, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi, D. Harun, Chang XUN YUN

{"title":"Challenges, Attitudes and Skills of Occupational Therapists towards Pre-Driving Assessments Practices in Malaysia","authors":"Lau YUAN HUI, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi, D. Harun, Chang XUN YUN","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-13","url":null,"abstract":"A pre-driving assessment usually involves standardised and non-standardised tests to examine the skills for safe driving of people with disabilities. However, it is still unknown to what extent the pre-driving assessments are being practised among occupational therapists in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association of challenges, attitudes, and skills of occupational therapists towards practising driving rehabilitation and explore the most used predriving assessment. A cross-sectional study had been conducted from July to September 2020. The convenient sampling method was used to recruit experienced occupational therapists in driving rehabilitation. A total of 53 therapists had completed an online survey. According to the results, the bivariate correlation between skills and challenges was positive and strong (rѕ = 0.680, p < 0.05). A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicated that workplace variables had a significant effect on the combined dependent variables of challenges, attitudes, and skills, F(3,49) = 4.521 p = 0.007, partial Ƞ² = 0.217. This study found that the most used standardised assessment was the range of motion (n = 39, 73.6 %) and the right and left discrimination (n = 40, 75.5 %). The findings of this study identified that occupational therapists challenges and attitudes are significantly associated with the skills to practice driving rehabilitation. Malaysian occupational therapists working in the government sector reported better skills than those working in the private sector. Furthermore, numerous types of pre-driving assessments were used and vary from setting to setting. This study hopes to benefit occupational therapists and related rehabilitation practitioners towards a holistic understanding of Malaysia's driving rehabilitation practices.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45000503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Predicts Motivation to Volunteer: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Psychology Students 自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)知识预测志愿者动机:一项对心理学学生的横断面调查

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-06

Jocelyn Deana Jominol, Ching Sin Siau, M. Rabbani, Mimi Fitriana Zaini, Mansour Amini, A. N. Yahya, Jing NI TEE, Muhamad Nur Fariduddin ABDUL AZIZ

{"title":"Knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Predicts Motivation to Volunteer: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Psychology Students","authors":"Jocelyn Deana Jominol, Ching Sin Siau, M. Rabbani, Mimi Fitriana Zaini, Mansour Amini, A. N. Yahya, Jing NI TEE, Muhamad Nur Fariduddin ABDUL AZIZ","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-06","url":null,"abstract":"Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their parents require support from the community, and could profit from volunteer work involving the family. At the same time, university students demonstrate a high willingness to volunteer in community initiatives such as work involving children with ASD. This study aims to examine the relationship between ASD knowledge and the motivation to volunteer among university students. Students (N=150) from a private university in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, participated in this study. Instruments utilized in this study were the Stone Autism Survey and Volunteer Functions Inventory. The results indicated that a higher level of ASD knowledge was the strongest predictor of higher motivation to volunteer after adjusting for relevant demographic factors and exposure to ASD children. Meanwhile, female and Hindu participants reported a significantly higher motivation to volunteer. This study emphasizes the need to increase factual knowledge about ASD among university students, and any effort to encourage students to volunteer in helping individuals with ASD should include knowledge sharing about this population.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43372170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Video Modelling to Improve Hand Dexterity in Students with Learning Disabilities: Special Education Teachers' Perspectives 视频建模提高学习障碍学生的动手能力：特殊教育教师的视角

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-14

Nurbieta Abd Aziz, Masne Kadar, D. Harun, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi

{"title":"Video Modelling to Improve Hand Dexterity in Students with Learning Disabilities: Special Education Teachers' Perspectives","authors":"Nurbieta Abd Aziz, Masne Kadar, D. Harun, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-14","url":null,"abstract":"Proficient hand dexterity (HD) may help students with learning disabilities (LDs) perform various hand tasks efficiently. Video modelling (VM) is a strategy that uses a model to improve desired skills. However, the limited study focuses on VM to improve HD among students with LDs. Therefore, this study explores VM implementation in the learning and teaching process to improve the HD of students with LDs. Five Special Education (SE) teachers who taught the Hand Manipulative Component lessons in two different states were purposefully selected and invited to participate in this study. A one-toone interview was conducted with individual SE teachers. The interview sessions were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and the data was analysed through thematic analysis. Rigorous approaches were performed to ensure the findings' trustworthiness, such as triangulation, member checking, and an audit trail. Four key themes emerged: conventional learning and teaching methods, challenges faced by students with LDs in improving HD, and the advantages of implementing VM in learning and teaching to improve HD and develop a video module. This study suggests SE teachers can implement VM in their learning and teaching processes to improve the HD performance of students with LDs. This current study concludes that VM can be a supportive strategy in the teaching process to improve HD performance among students with LDs.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42502492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Speech and Language Development of Malay Children with Cochlear Implants under the National Cochlear Implant Program, Ministry of Health Malaysia 根据马来西亚卫生部的国家人工耳蜗计划，接受人工耳蜗植入的马来儿童的言语和语言发展

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-04

Noryantimarlina Abdullah, Basyariatul Fathi Othman, K. Ahmad, P. Devesahayam, Y. Ahmad Rusli

{"title":"Speech and Language Development of Malay Children with Cochlear Implants under the National Cochlear Implant Program, Ministry of Health Malaysia","authors":"Noryantimarlina Abdullah, Basyariatul Fathi Othman, K. Ahmad, P. Devesahayam, Y. Ahmad Rusli","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-04","url":null,"abstract":"Kemahiran bahasa dan pertuturan merupakan antara komponen penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan penggunaan implan koklea. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pencapaian kemahiran bahasa dan pertuturan kanak-kanak Melayu pengguna implan koklea menggunakan borang soal jawab skala perkembangan dan mengenalpasti faktor demografi yang menyumbang kepada pencapaian kanak-kanak. Kajian ini melibatkan 26 orang kanak-kanak Melayu pengguna implan koklea daripada Program Implan Koklea Kebangsaan di bawah Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia dengan umur kronologi antara 33 hingga 99 bulan (min=70, SP=18.9), umur semasa implan antara 18 hingga 71 bulan (min=40, SP=13.5) dan umur pendengaran antara 13 bulan hingga 48 bulan (min=30, SP=10.5). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Integrated Scale of Development-Malay version 2 (ISD-Mv2). Borang soal jawab diberikan kepada ibu bapa atau penjaga seterusnya temubual melalui telefon dilakukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan hanya 9 subjek (35%) yang berjaya mencapai skor purata ISD-Mv2 setara atau lebih dari umur pendengaran. Antara enam komponen ISD-Mv2, komponen kognitif mencapai peratusan tertinggi dengan 96.79 peratus manakala penghasilan bahasa adalah yang terendah (76.21%). Ujian korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan positif yang kuat antara kemahiran mendengar dengan pemahaman bahasa (r=0.554, p<0.05) dan kognitif dengan komunikasi sosial/pragmatik (r= 0.625, p<0.05). Tahap pencapaian bahasa dan pertuturan kanak-kanak dengan faktor demografik tidak menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti kanak-kanak Melayu pengguna implan koklea mempunyai tahap pencapaian bahasa dan pertuturan yang lewat berbanding kanak-kanak berpendengaran normal sebaya.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42309158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Malaysian Herbs in Contraception: Public Perception 马来西亚避孕草药：公众认知

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-12

Wan Nazatul Shima Shahidan, Tuan Nadrah Naim Tuan Ismail, K. Ponnuraj

引用次数: 0

Reference range for plasma total homocysteine among Malaysian’s children 马来西亚儿童血浆总同型半胱氨酸的参考范围

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17576/JSKM-2021-1902-03

Affandi Omar, Siti Rozilah Abdul Kadir, S. Rahman, Fatimah Diana Amin Nordin, B. Kamarudin, Nur Jannaim Muhamad, Rosnani Mohamed, M. Mamat, Noornatisha Salleh, Z. M. Yunus, J. Jalil

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Interactive Book in Improving Nutrition Knowledge Among Preschoolers 互动书对提高学龄前儿童营养知识的有效性

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17576/JSKM-2021-1902-10

Ku Akmal Afifi Ku Marudzi, Syafiqah Husna Rusdi, Xiu Leong Tang, N. H. Hamzaid

引用次数: 0

Self-Care Skills between Institutionalised and Home Dwelling Older Adults: A Preliminary Study 院舍长者与居家长者自我照顾能力的初步研究

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-15

Nor Afifi Razaob, Masne Kadar, Hanif Farhan MOHD RASHDI, Farahiyah Wan Yunus, Nor Azwani MOHAMED BUKHORI, S. Tham, Siaw Chui Chai

{"title":"Self-Care Skills between Institutionalised and Home Dwelling Older Adults: A Preliminary Study","authors":"Nor Afifi Razaob, Masne Kadar, Hanif Farhan MOHD RASHDI, Farahiyah Wan Yunus, Nor Azwani MOHAMED BUKHORI, S. Tham, Siaw Chui Chai","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-15","url":null,"abstract":"Self-care is defined as activities performed by individuals, families, and communities to enhance their health, prevent diseases, limit illnesses, and restore health. Previous research has mainly focused on self-care skills of older adults in either institution or residential homes separately but limited studies have compared between both these settings. This study aimed to compare the self-care skills between institutionalised and home dwelling older adults at selected area in Malaysia. A total of 43 participants aged 60 years old and above were recruited in our study; (23 participants were home-dwelled older adults and 19 participants were recruited from institutionalised older adults located in Kuala Lumpur). The Malay Version of Performance Assessment of Self-Care Skills ( M-PASS - HOME ) 4.0 was used focusing on four main subtests of self-skills; oral hygiene, trimming toenails, house mobility and shower mobility. The differences in self-care skills between institutionalised and home dwelling older adults are statistically significant (p<0.01) in the aspects of independency for all self-care activities. The results of this study revealed that home dwelling older adults group are more independent in self-care activities of oral hygiene, trimming toenails, house mobility and shower mobility compared to institutionalised group.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45753571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Performance Assessment of Self-care Skills among Older People in Community 社区老年人自我照顾技能绩效评估的文化适应与验证

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-14

Siti Noraini Asmuri, Masne Kadar, Nor Afifi Razaob, Siaw Chui Chai, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi, Nur Syahira Atiqah Arifin

{"title":"Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Performance Assessment of Self-care Skills among Older People in Community","authors":"Siti Noraini Asmuri, Masne Kadar, Nor Afifi Razaob, Siaw Chui Chai, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi, Nur Syahira Atiqah Arifin","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-14","url":null,"abstract":"The Performance Assessment of Self-care Skills ( PASS -Home) is a client-centered, performance-based, criterion-reference, observational form designed to capture client’s performance skills in completing daily task activities. The aim of the study was to describe the process of translating, adapting and validating the PASS -Home from English language version into a Malay language version. The development of the translated Malay version of the PASS -Home consisted of two stages. Stage one involved the exclusion of the items that were not culturally relevant to the Malaysian culture. Stage two involved the translation process. The five steps of the cross-cultural adaptation process were followed: (1) initial forward version; (2) a summary of recommendations by the expert panels; (3) the back-translation; (4) modifications of the translated Malay version of PASS and a summary of problems found during the pre-testing, and (5) the final version of the PASS Malay Version ( M-PASS ). A total of five items from the PASS-Home were omitted in the Malay version ( M - PASS ) and another five items that were considered as suitable in Malaysian context were added in the M-PASS . The Content Validation Index ( CVI ) showed perfect agreement with an average of I-CVI was reported at 0.99 and S-CVI /universal agreement ( S-CVI/UA ) was at 0.93. Test-retest reliabilty showed that the M-PASS were highly reliable reported of its three main constructs of Independence ( ICC =0.706), Safety ( ICC =0.906) and Adequacy ( ICC =0.950). M-PASS showed strong evidence as a valid and reliable assessment in evaluating the functional level of older people who live independently in community.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47785035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Usage of Health Information Websites: A Systematic Review of Older Adults’ Preferences for Web Features 健康信息网站的使用：老年人对网络功能偏好的系统评价

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-13

C. Ng, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh, M. Tan, Saravana Kumar

{"title":"Usage of Health Information Websites: A Systematic Review of Older Adults’ Preferences for Web Features","authors":"C. Ng, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh, M. Tan, Saravana Kumar","doi":"10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2021-1902-13","url":null,"abstract":"Online health information have a role in enhancing health in older adults. However, age-related physiological changes and non-senior friendly websites proved to be a challenge for older adults. Research investigating older adults’ preferences of features in health information websites is limited. Thus, in this review, we aim to summarize older adults’ preferences regarding the design and content of health websites. Medline, CINAHL , Cochrane Library, Scopus, Journal of Medical Internet Research ( JMIR ) and Google Scholar were searched for relevant articles in February 2018, using key words ‘older adults’, ‘Internet’, ‘health information’ and ‘usability’. The methodological quality of included studies was evaluated using the McMaster critical appraisal tools by two independent reviewers. Individual study design, participants’ characteristics, and identified preferences for health website features were extracted and summarized narratively. ( PROSPERO registration number: CRD42018096281 ). Five studies (3 qualitative, 2 quantitative) were included in this review. The quality appraisal score ranged from 32% to 83%. The web feature preferences of older adults were grouped into three domains: web presentation factors, web navigation factors and health information preferences. The results highlight older adults have specific preferences when engaging with online content. This review suggests that readable text, simple design, consistent layout and straightforward web navigation are the preferred priorities for a health information website for older adults. Findings from this review may be useful to healthcare professionals and developers to understand older adults’ preferences pertaining to web design and contents in health websites specifically designed for this population.","PeriodicalId":17686,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47891776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1