Jurnal Biodjati最新文献_第8页

Growth Rate and Capsaicin Level of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on Biofertilizer and Biogas Sludge Application 施用生物肥料和沼气污泥对卷曲红辣椒生长速率和辣椒素水平的影响

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4216

D. Siswanti, M. F. Lestari

{"title":"Growth Rate and Capsaicin Level of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on Biofertilizer and Biogas Sludge Application","authors":"D. Siswanti, M. F. Lestari","doi":"10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4216","url":null,"abstract":"Curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is widely cultivated us-ing inorganic fertilizers which causes high production costs. Chili is valued because of the level of spiciness. The level of spiciness of chili is determined by the level of capsaicin which is affected by nutrients in the growing media. The nutrient of the planting media can be fulfilled by degrading the growing media by microbes in organic fertilizer. One type of organic fertilizer containing degrading microbes is biofertiliz-er. Biofertilizer and biogas sludge is one of the organic fertilizers con-taining microbes and organic materials that are able to support nutri-ent levels of the planting medium. This study aimed to analyze growth parameters include chlorophyll content and measure capsaicin levels in curly red chili. Which given biofertilizer and biogas sludge in vari-ous dosage and determine the optimum dose of the fertilizer. The study was conducted at an agricultural demonstration plot in Wukirsari Vil-lage, Cangkringan, Sleman. The study design used RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design), the data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) at the 95% confidence level. The highest growth parameters and capsa-icin content were obtained on curly red chili plants which were given biogas sludge 36 mL + biofertilizer 10 L / ha. The application of bi-ofertilizer and biogas sludge in various concentrations given has not been able to increase the average total chlorophyll content of curly red chili plants. Thus, it can be concluded that the most appropriate dose of curly red chili is 36 mL biogas sludge + 10 L bio fertilizer/ha","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84292246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Role of Endothelial Microparticle in Coronary Heart Disease as The Complications of Diabetes Mellitus 内皮微粒在冠心病与糖尿病并发症中的作用

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4164

Eka Fithra Elfi, Y. Ilhami, E. Darwin

{"title":"The Role of Endothelial Microparticle in Coronary Heart Disease as The Complications of Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Eka Fithra Elfi, Y. Ilhami, E. Darwin","doi":"10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4164","url":null,"abstract":" Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by obstruction of coronary blood flow due to endothelial dysfunction triggered by various genetic and non-genetic risk factors such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia and obesity. Endothelial cell activation due to hyperglycaemia in diabetes mellitus induces production of pro-inflammatory factors that damage the cell membrane triggering the formation of membrane particles called microparticles. Endothe-lial microparticles contain proteins including endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) which plays a role in the production of nitric oxide (NO). To determine the role of microparticles in the occurrence of coro-nary heart disease in diabetes mellitus due to endothelial dysfunction, a study was conducted by comparing the levels of eNOS and NO in DM patients who had CHD with DM patients who had no CHD. Blood samples from 20 DM patients who had CHD and 20 DM patients who had no CHD of the outpatients in Cardiology Department and Inter-nal Medicine department of regional public hospital were included in this study. All patients were fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria and diagnosed by the appropriate specialist. The eNOS and NO lev-els were measured using the ELISA method. The results of this study show that eNOS levels in the group of DM patients who had CHD (21,292±12,415 ng/ml) were significantly lower (p <0.05) than those in the group of DM patients who had no CHD (29,721±11,952 ng/ml). Nitric oxide levels in DM patients who had CHD (0,053±0,021 nmol/ μl) were not statistically different to the levels in DM patients who had no CHD (0,047±0,032 nmol/μl). From the results of this study we concluded that endothelial microparticle protein eNOS plays a role in the occurrence of CHD due to the complications of diabetes mellitus ","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88284418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Molecular Characterization Reveals Genetic Differences Between Wild and Captive Populations of Mandiangin Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy) 野生与圈养下颌巨Gourami种群遗传差异的分子特征分析

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.3942

A. Nuryanto, M. B. Susilo, A. Amurwanto

{"title":"Molecular Characterization Reveals Genetic Differences Between Wild and Captive Populations of Mandiangin Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy)","authors":"A. Nuryanto, M. B. Susilo, A. Amurwanto","doi":"10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.3942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.3942","url":null,"abstract":" Captive population of Mandiangin giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) is a new strain developed from wild pop-ulations in Riam Kanan Dam. No much is known about the genetic constituent of this strain compared to the parental population. This re-search was done to obtain information whether genetic alteration has occurred in captive population compared to their wild parental pop-ulation. Wild population was caught from Riam Kanan Dam, while captive population was collected from Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPBAT) “Freshwater Aquaculture Centre” Mandiangin, South Kalimantan. The captive population of Batanghari strain from BPBAT Sungai Gelam, Jambi was also analyzed. Molecular assess-ment was done using CO1 PCR-RFLP which was developed by digest-ing the amplicon of the CO1 gene from all populations using two re-striction enzymes, namely HindIII and TaqI and resulted CO1-HindIII and CO1-TaqI RFLP markers. All tested populations showed uniform patterns of those CO1-RFLP markers but with different fragment sizes among populations. This means all resulted RFLP markers were mono-morphic in each populations but polymorphic among giant gourami populations. In other words, no genetic diversity within population but substantial genetic differences was observed between wild and cap-tive Mandiangin populations. This proved that genetic alteration has occurred in Mandiangin captive populations compared to the wild pa-rental giant gourami population. In conclusion, captive and wild pop-ulations of Mandiangin giant gourami were genetically different. This result is vital as scientific base for future development of inland fish-eries, especially for breeding strategy of Mandiangin giant gourami. ","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85555089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Activity of an A-L-Rhamnosidase Produced by Aspergillus niger During Solid State Fermentation of Coffee Pulp Wastes 黑曲霉固态发酵咖啡渣渣中a - l -鼠李糖苷酶活性的研究

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4411

Kahar Muzakhar, Rudju Winarsa

引用次数: 2

Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java 西爪哇县卡朗旺吉村香蕉的民族植物学研究

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.2954

Tatang Suharmana Erawan, Rahmi Aulia Hidayat, J. Iskandar

{"title":"Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java","authors":"Tatang Suharmana Erawan, Rahmi Aulia Hidayat, J. Iskandar","doi":"10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.2954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.2954","url":null,"abstract":" Banana has been known as one of fruits that has an important function in the rural areas. Bananas have been traditionally planted by rural farmers in the homegarden, garden and mixed-garden in West Java. However, study on bananas in Karangwangi village,Cianjur has not been carried out. Aim of study was to explore varieties (landraces) of bananas, source of local knowledge on bananas, utilization of ba-nanas and diseases of bananas. Method used in this study was quali-tative with ethnobotanical approach and some techniques, including observation and semi-structure interview were applied in this study. The result of study showed that, it was recorded 13 variations of ba-nana; main source of local knowledge on bananas from the parent and friends; utilization of bananas, including consumption of ripe fruit, made of “sale” and some banana organs, including leaves, “jantung” (male flower), pseudostem, ”bonggol” (base of pseudostem) and roots of bananas were usually used by people. Main diseases of banana was known by local people as “Pireus” (virus). We recommended more intensive study on bananas must be carried on for near future.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75878221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis 基于可见-近红外光谱和主成分分析的水果无损分类

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4389

K. Kusumiyati, Y. Hadiwijaya, I. Putri

引用次数: 10

The Capability of Consortium Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and IAA Producing Fungi on Promoting Elephant Grass Growth 联合增磷菌和产IAA真菌对象草生长的促进作用

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4284

Witiyasti Imaningsih, Anang Kadarsah, Raden Dwi Thriwantho Rusmannurrachmad

{"title":"The Capability of Consortium Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and IAA Producing Fungi on Promoting Elephant Grass Growth","authors":"Witiyasti Imaningsih, Anang Kadarsah, Raden Dwi Thriwantho Rusmannurrachmad","doi":"10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/BIODJATI.V4I1.4284","url":null,"abstract":" Phosphorus compound in the critical land is relatively low that caused phosphorus is bonded to metals. The isolate BRC-AP and BRC-AK are a phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) indigenous critical land that has the ability to dissolve phosphate. The used of phosphate solubilizing bacteria are able to improve plant growth on critical lands. The aimed of this study was to measure the growth rate of shoot length, root length and biomass of root, and leaf cuttings elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. King Grass) which inocu-lated with the consortium of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and IAA producing mold. Phosphate dissolving activity is determined by the formation of clear zone in solid Pikovskaya medium, synergism assay between bacteria and fungi observed on SDA medium then proceed testing the ability of bacteria and fungi consortium to promote plant growth. The result showed that the highest of phosphate solubility in-dex was found in isolate BRC-AP (27), addition of the combination of isolate BRC-AP, BRC-AK and Humicola sp. R.Dn have significant effect on shoot growth in the first week and leaf dry weight. The high-est length shoot of cutting elephant grass was found in treatment with the consortium of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and IAA producing mold (BRC-AP + BRC-AK + KP) (58.66 cm). The highest of leaf dry weight was found in treatment with BRC-AP + BRC-AK + KP (5.65 gr). The addition of consortium phosphate solubilizing bacteria and IAA producing fungi from South Kalimantan critical land proved can improve plant growth especially length shoot and leaf dry weight.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90953866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Eksplorasi Jenis dan Potensi DNA BARCODE ANGGREK Thrixspermum Secara In Silico 硅胶惊悚兰的种类和潜力的DNA条形码

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v3i2.3409

S. Rohimah, Luluk Mukarramah, Vita Sindiya, S. Yuliana, K. Ayu, Mukhamad Su’udi

引用次数: 5

Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties: Mendawak, Inpari 34, Ciherang, and Bangir In Ciganjeng Village, Pangandaran District 水稻(Oryza sativa)品种:Mendawak、Inpari 34、Ciherang和Bangir在Pangandaran区Ciganjeng村的生长

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V3I2.3232

M. K. Prayoga, N. Rostini, T. Simarmata, M. Setiawati, S. Stoeber, K. Adinata

引用次数: 3

Uji Aktivitas Bakteriofage Litik dari Limbah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Salmonella Typhi 对沙门氏菌Typhi进行家庭污水的细菌反应测试

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/BIODJATI.V3I2.3471

Yoga Dwi Jatmiko, A. Purwanto, Tri Ardyati

{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Bakteriofage Litik dari Limbah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Salmonella Typhi","authors":"Yoga Dwi Jatmiko, A. Purwanto, Tri Ardyati","doi":"10.15575/BIODJATI.V3I2.3471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/BIODJATI.V3I2.3471","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella Typhi merupakan salah satu bakteri yang menjadi agen penyakit bawaan makanan. Bakteriofage sebagai alternatif penggunaan antibiotika telah digunakan untuk mengendalikan bakteri tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteriofage litik yang mampu melisis beberapa bakteri patogen yang diujikan dan mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas bakteriofage litik terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi . Bakteriofage diisolasi dari limbah rumah tangga. Selanjutnya penentuan host range bakteriofage terhadap bakteri patogen lain dilakukan dengan metode spot test. Uji aktivitas bakteriofage terhadap Salmonella Typhi dilakukan menggunakan metode bacterial challenge test. Berdasarkan hasil isolasi, didapat enam isolat bakteriofage, yaitu B2-St, B3-St, S1-St, S2-St, SL1-St, dan SL3-St. Semua isolat bakteriofage mampu melisiskan sel bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella Typhimurium namun tidak mampu melisiskan Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus dan Shigella disentriae. Tiga isolat bakteriofagetelah terpilih berdasarkan densitas plaque terbanyak yaitu B2-St, SL3-St dan S2-St. Kemampuan isolat bakteriofage B2-St dalam melisiskan sel Salmonella Typhi lebih tinggi (6,81 ± 0,35 log sel/mL) daripada isolat bakteriofage SL3-St (7,39 ± 0,31 log sel/mL) dan S2-St (7,60 ± 0,27 log sel/mL). Penurunan densitas sel inang terendah oleh ketiga isolat bakteriofage terjadi pada jam ke-4. Bakteriofage B2-St merupakan bakteriofage terbaik dan berpotensi sebagai agen biokontrol Salmonella Typhi .","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81552546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2