Jurnal Biodjati最新文献_第3页

Hemotoxicity of Hairy Fig (Ficus hispida L.f.) Fruits on Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) 毛无花果的血液毒性研究雄性Wistar大鼠的果实(Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19241

L. Fitria, Annisa Lintang Sari, Lisa Handayani, S. Widiyanto

{"title":"Hemotoxicity of Hairy Fig (Ficus hispida L.f.) Fruits on Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)","authors":"L. Fitria, Annisa Lintang Sari, Lisa Handayani, S. Widiyanto","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19241","url":null,"abstract":"Hairy fig (Ficus hispida) fruits (HFF) are widely consumed as food and traditional medicine in several West Asian countries, both the unripe fruit (UHFF) and ripe fruit (RHFF). However, they are not commonly utilized in Indonesia. Acute oral toxicity studies reported No Observed adverse effect level (NOAEL). Further, a reproductive toxicity study found that UHFF boosted spermatogenesis and increased the quality and quantity of spermatozoa. Meanwhile, RHFF exhibited the opposite effects. To provide comprehensive information from the previous study, this research was conducted to evaluate the hemotoxicity of UHFF and RHFF about their impact on the male reproductive system. Nine Wistar rats were assigned into three groups: the first group received UHFF juice, the second group received RHFF juice, and the third group received distilled water as control. The volume of each treatment was 2 mL/individual/day for 77 days. On days 0, 28, and 77, blood samples were collected for routine hematological profile examination using a hematology analyzer (Sysmex®XP-100). Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test and Duncan's test (α=0.05) to discover significant differences between groups and times. Results showed that consuming hairy fig fruit, especially the UHFF, had an unfavorable effect on erythrocytes resulting in hypochromic microcytic anemia. Still, there was no adverse effect on leukocytes and platelets. Anemia may have occurred due to the presence of hemotoxic compounds that interfere with the synthesis and binding of hemoglobin or because the hairy fig fruit filtrates were oxidized, thereby increasing the level of oxidative stress within the body, of which is a drop in hemoglobin levels.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89172269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity of the Cave-Dwelling Bat (Chiroptera) in the Ngobaran Coastal Area, Karst of Gunung Sewu 古农塞乌喀斯特Ngobaran沿海地区穴居蝙蝠(翼翅目)的多样性

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20163

Tatag Bagus Putra Prakarsa, Rizka Apriani Putri, Y. Rahmawati, A. Dalee

{"title":"Diversity of the Cave-Dwelling Bat (Chiroptera) in the Ngobaran Coastal Area, Karst of Gunung Sewu","authors":"Tatag Bagus Putra Prakarsa, Rizka Apriani Putri, Y. Rahmawati, A. Dalee","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20163","url":null,"abstract":"Bats (Chiroptera) are divided into two suborders (Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera). More than 50% of species of bats use caves as their roosting sites. Thus, they play a crucial role in the cave ecosystem. For that reason, they also exist as keystone species in the karst area. Gunung Sewu is one of the karst areas in Indonesia that best exemplifies tropical karst. Furthermore, Gunung Sewu is still at risk of habitat loss despite being designated as a Geopark. This study aimed to understand the diversity of bats that live in caves in the karst region of Gunung Sewu, specifically in four caves near Ngobaran Beach between April and June 2020. A harp net and misnet placed at the cave’s entrance were used to capture bats for data collection. After they were captured, the bats were identified using Morphometry and the Shannon-Wiener index. Through another index, Margalef index, the bat diversity in the four cave habitats was expressed, with a discovery that there are many different species. Based on the Jaccard similarity index, bats were categorized again using cluster analysis and the unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA). A total of nine species across five families were identified. The diversity of existing species variety was also recognized by analyzing the composition of the four cavern inhabitants. The four cave ecosystems’ bat diversity was divided into three categories: moderate variety, low similarity, and high species diversity. Except for Cekelan 1 Cave and Gebyog Cave (P=0.015), other variations did not demonstrate a meaningful difference (P0.05). This demonstrates how different each ecosystem is. Therefore, they could be classified as potentially spoiled habitats, demanding additional conservation efforts.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84732680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orchid (Orchidaceae) Inventory in Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation Resort Area IX Lawang Agung Village, South Sumatra Isau-Isau野生动物保护度假区IX Lawang Agung村的兰花(兰科)库存

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19271

Felia Melinda. H, Harmida Harmida, N. Aminasih

引用次数: 0

Bamboo Diversity in the Maluku Islands, Indonesia 印度尼西亚马鲁古群岛的竹子多样性

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.18713

Y. Robiah, D. Rosalina, I. P. G. Damayanto

{"title":"Bamboo Diversity in the Maluku Islands, Indonesia","authors":"Y. Robiah, D. Rosalina, I. P. G. Damayanto","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.18713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.18713","url":null,"abstract":"There is little documentation of bamboo species diversity and distribution in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. This study aimed to provide information on the diversity and distribution of Maluku’s bamboo species. The research was conducted in March‒April 2021 at the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), National Research and Innovation Agency. Herbarium specimens of bamboo in BO collected from the Maluku Islands (Provinces of Maluku and North Maluku) were studied alongside online scanned images of herbarium specimens. Bamboo species were re-identified and validated. A literature study was conducted to enrich the data. A distribution map of bamboo species in the Maluku Islands was compiled. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. We built an identification key for the bamboo species in the Maluku Islands. There are 16 species and eight genera of bamboo in the Maluku Islands: Bambusa glaucophylla, B. maculata, B. multiplex, B. spinosa, B. tuldoides, B. vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa atter, G. robusta, Neololeba amahussana, N. atra, Phyllostachys aurea, Racemobambos ceramica, Schizostachyum brachycladum, S. lima, and Thyrsostachys siamensis. These bamboo species were found across Maluku Province (Buru, Ambon, Seram, Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Yamdena, and Tanimbar) and North Maluku Province (Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera, Obi, and Sula) at an altitude of 1‒1100 m above sea level in primary and secondary forests, limestone, peatland edges, city parks, and gardens.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77499095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Analysis of Seagrass Coverage and Human Activities in Nusa Lembongan Nusa Lembongan海草盖度与人类活动的关联分析

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20307

Suko Wardono, Elland Yupa Sobhytta, I. G. N. A. Dhananjaya, Rodo Lasniroha, Yuniarti Karina Pumpun, M. M. Mashuda, Dewa Gde Tri Bodhi Saputra, P. Yudiarso

{"title":"Association Analysis of Seagrass Coverage and Human Activities in Nusa Lembongan","authors":"Suko Wardono, Elland Yupa Sobhytta, I. G. N. A. Dhananjaya, Rodo Lasniroha, Yuniarti Karina Pumpun, M. M. Mashuda, Dewa Gde Tri Bodhi Saputra, P. Yudiarso","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20307","url":null,"abstract":"Nusa Lembongan has high marine biodiversity, including seagrass. Seagrass is a plant that lives submerged in a marine or estuary water that functions as a nursery ground, trapping sediment, and beach protector, so it is important to know the condition of seagrass coverage, especially in Nusa Lembongan for managing the Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area. This study aimed to understand the condition of seagrass coverage and the factors influencing the existence of its ecosystem in Nusa Lembongan. According to reslut in two stations, it was found that six of the twelve types of seagrasses in Indonesia, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, and Halophila ovalis. From the two stations (LMB01 and LMB02), the total seagrass coverage was 38.10±30.98% or the medium category. The seagrass communities in the station areas were generally formed by 3 types of seagrasses; Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, and Cymodocea rotundata. LMB02 has higher seagrass coverage than LMB01. The seagrass coverage is inversely proportional to the intensity of human activity.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79250055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Amphibians (Order Anura) in Cibodas Resort Tourism Route, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park 古农格德庞格兰戈国立公园奇博达斯旅游路线的两栖动物多样性

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19238

Teti Rostikawati, Dimas Prasaja, Ferra Handayani

{"title":"Diversity of Amphibians (Order Anura) in Cibodas Resort Tourism Route, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park","authors":"Teti Rostikawati, Dimas Prasaja, Ferra Handayani","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19238","url":null,"abstract":"Cibodas Resort is one of the protected areas in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park which is capable of supporting amphibian life. Amphibians can be used as bioindicators of environmental quality, especially aquatic ones. Amphibian studies are found to be interesting, but publications on amphibian data, especially at Resort Cibodas, are still rare. The publications regarding amphibian data of the Anura order, especially in the Cibodas Resort, have not been found. This Study aimed to determine the diversity of amphibians of the Order Anura in the Cibodas Resort tourist route. This research was an exploratory research conducted from September to October 2021. The research method used the Visual Encounter Survey method combined with the Line Transect method by following a predetermined path. The data was retrieved through the form of primary data (number of species of the Order of Anura in the Cibodas Resort tourist route). Based on the results of research at 3 sites, 12 species from 6 families were found with 192 individuals. The diversity index is classified as moderate with a value of 2.15, the evenness index is classified as high with a value of 0.86, and the dominance index is classified as low with a value of 0.14. The species that dominate in the 3 observation sites are from the family Ranidae namely Odorrana hosii and Huia masonii, the family Rhacophoridae namely Rhacophorus margaritifer and the family Dicroglossidae namely Limnonectes kuhlii and L. microdiscus.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77988972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feeding Behavior and Preferences of Hemiplecta humphreysiana and Lissachatina fulica (Gastropoda) to Support Heliciculture in Indonesia 腹足纲动物和汉腹纲动物的摄食行为和偏好

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19725

Jessima Pratiwi, Fuji Anandi, Pamungkas Rizki Ferdian, T. Handayani, Raden Lia Rahadian Amalia, Narti Fitriana, Ayu Savitri Nurinsiyah

{"title":"Feeding Behavior and Preferences of Hemiplecta humphreysiana and Lissachatina fulica (Gastropoda) to Support Heliciculture in Indonesia","authors":"Jessima Pratiwi, Fuji Anandi, Pamungkas Rizki Ferdian, T. Handayani, Raden Lia Rahadian Amalia, Narti Fitriana, Ayu Savitri Nurinsiyah","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19725","url":null,"abstract":"The trend of Heliciculture for human consumption, animal feed, medicine, and neutricosmeceutical is rising globally. To gain a better knowledge on the Heliciculture of Indonesian land snails, we studied the daily activity with a focus on feeding behavior and the feed preference of two land snail species Hemiplecta humphreysiana (HH) and Lissachatina fulica (LF). The two species were selected because of their abundancein nature, as well as to compare behavior and preference between native (HH) and invasive (LF) species. Three days of daily activity observation was conducted by using a scan animal sampling method with 5 minutes intervals towards three individuals of HH and LF. The experiment on feeding preference was conducted towards ten individuals per species in 28 days of observation (14 days each for vegetables and fruits). Each individual was placed in different rearing boxes. A multiple-choice test method was applied and consisted of two treatments i.e. vegetable treatment (pakcoy, chicory, lettuce, cabbage) and fruit treatments (mango, cucumber, melon, papaya). The nutritional value from the observed feed was also analyzed. Based on the total of 51,840 minutes of observation records, both species were generally active from 21.00-03.00. HH was more active in moving when given vegetable treatment. The species preferred to feed on cucumber, melon, lettuce, and pakcoy. LF was more active in moving and feeding when treated with fruits. The species is more adaptive when given new feed and likes all four fruits, but preferred lettuce in the vegetable treatment. Both species prefer to feed with relatively high protein, high fiber, and moderate total carbohydrate content. Providing the right feed and at the right time can support the effectiveness of Heliciculture.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75027983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmacophore Analysis of Monoterpene Melaleuca leucadendra as an Inhibitor for 3CLPro of the SARS-CoV-2 白千层单萜抑制SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro的药效团分析

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.20496

Ismi Farah Syarifah, Y. Suryani, Ghea Gema Adzani, I. Kurniawan, Opik Taupiqurrohman

引用次数: 1

Effect of Calina Papaya Leaves Extract on Respiratory Tract in Cigarette Smoke Exposed Rats 番木瓜叶提取物对吸烟大鼠呼吸道的影响

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19068

H. Setiawan, Arlinda Sekar Ayu Hikmawati, S. Wulandari, Eriza Via Malinda, I. Putra

{"title":"Effect of Calina Papaya Leaves Extract on Respiratory Tract in Cigarette Smoke Exposed Rats","authors":"H. Setiawan, Arlinda Sekar Ayu Hikmawati, S. Wulandari, Eriza Via Malinda, I. Putra","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19068","url":null,"abstract":"Cigarette smoke is a source of free radicals that cause health problems throughout the world. Indonesia is a country that has many sources of natural antioxidants in counteracting free radicals, one of which is Calina papaya leaves. The study aimed to determine the potential of Calina papaya leaves antioxidants in improving the respiratory organs of Wistar rats after being exposed to cigarette smoke. The study using 25 male Wistar rats consisted of Control (not exposed to cigarette smoke and given distilled water), KN (cigarette smoke and given distilled water), P1 (cigarette smoke and Calina Papaya Leaves Ethanolic extracts (CPLE) 100 mg/kg BW), P2 (cigarette smoke and CPLE 200 mg/kg BW), and P3 (cigarette smoke and given CPLE 300 mg/kg BW). Exposure to cigarette smoke and administration of extracts was carried out for 21 days. On day 22, the rats were euthanized and dissected to remove the lungs and trachea. Organs were prepared using the paraffin method and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Parameters consisted of histopathological observations of the lungs and trachea. All data parameters were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test and Duncan's advanced test (p<0.05). The results showed that there was an improvement in histopathology of the lungs and trachea at a dose of 200 mg/Kg BW compared to other doses (p<0.05). The study showed that the Calina papaya leaves ethanolic extracts have the potential as a source of antioxidants in improving the respiratory organs of Wistar rats after being exposed to cigarette smoke.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88974409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spawning and Reproductive Potential of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) at Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia 印度尼西亚Spermonde群岛蓝蟹(Portunus pelagicus)的产卵和繁殖潜力

Jurnal Biodjati Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19893

M. S. Nurdin, A. P. Putri, D. Y. Satari, Riris Yuli Valentine, F. Azmi, T. F. Haser

{"title":"Spawning and Reproductive Potential of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) at Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia","authors":"M. S. Nurdin, A. P. Putri, D. Y. Satari, Riris Yuli Valentine, F. Azmi, T. F. Haser","doi":"10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19893","url":null,"abstract":"The problem in the management of blue swimming crab (BSC) fisheries is a decrease in stock that overlaps with an increase in fishing activities. This study aimed to analyze the ratio of spawning potential (SPR), reproductive potential, and reproductive productivity of BSCs taken from the Spermonde Islands. Spawning potential was analyzed using SPR, while reproductive potential analysis used the relative proportion of data between female, berried female and the average fecundity of each class size. The results showed that the BSC in Spermonde were growth overfishing and recruitment overfishing. The SPR of the BSC was estimated to be 7%, below the biological reference point. The highest reproductive potential index of berried females occurred in the group with a carapace width of 111-120 mm which contributed 36.84% of the total egg production. The value of reproductive productivity was 1.35 indicating a productive population. Current legislation allows the capture of BSCs with carapace sizes larger than 100 mm. Based on the data of this study, this size limit has the potential to eliminate 65.92% of the total egg production in the Spermonde Islands. To ensure the sustainability of BSCs in the Spermonde Islands, it is necessary to limit size by capturing BSCs >120 mm to protect the berried female and increase total egg production.","PeriodicalId":17683,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biodjati","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88776816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0