JRSM Open最新文献_第7页

Accuracy of telephone screening tools to identify dementia patients remotely: systematic review. 远程识别痴呆患者的电话筛查工具的准确性:系统评价

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221115956

Charlotte Olivia Riley, Brian McKinstry, Karen Fairhurst

{"title":"Accuracy of telephone screening tools to identify dementia patients remotely: systematic review.","authors":"Charlotte Olivia Riley, Brian McKinstry, Karen Fairhurst","doi":"10.1177/20542704221115956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20542704221115956","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID19 pandemic highlighted the need for remote diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia. Telephone screening for dementia may facilitate prompt diagnosis and optimisation of care. However, it is not clear how accurate telephone screening tools are compared with face-to-face screening. We searched Cochrane, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus for all English language papers published between January 1975 and February 2021 which compared telephone screening for dementia/ mild cognitive impairment and an in-person reference standard, performed within six-weeks. We subsequently searched paper reference lists and contacted authors if data were missing. Three reviewers independently screened studies for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed study quality using an adapted version of the Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool. Twenty-one studies including 944 participants were found. No one test appears more accurate, with similar validities as in-person testing. Cut-offs for screening differed between studies based on demographics and acceptability thresholds and meta-analysis was not appropriate. Overall the results suggest telephone screening is acceptably sensitive and specific however, given the limited data, this finding must be treated with some caution. It may not be suitable for those with hearing impairments and anxiety around technology. Few studies were carried out in general practice where most screening occurs and further research is recommended in such lower prevalence environments.","PeriodicalId":17674,"journal":{"name":"JRSM Open","volume":"13 9","pages":"20542704221115956"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2f/ef/10.1177_20542704221115956.PMC9445501.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33455368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An unwell patient with Parkinson's disease: Hyperpyrexia syndrome in a heatwave. 帕金森病患者身体不适:热浪中的高热综合征。

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-08-09 eCollection Date: 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221086162

Elizabeth Mooney, Matthew D Smith, Emily J Henderson

引用次数: 1

Sponsorship of Australian and New Zealand medical societies by healthcare companies: an observational study. 医疗保健公司赞助澳大利亚和新西兰医学协会:一项观察性研究。

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-07-07 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221111243

Joel Lexchin

{"title":"Sponsorship of Australian and New Zealand medical societies by healthcare companies: an observational study.","authors":"Joel Lexchin","doi":"10.1177/20542704221111243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20542704221111243","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To examine sponsorship of Australian and New Zealand medical societies by healthcare companies and whether societies have policies to deal with conflicts of interest.Design: Cross-sectional study conducted in March 2022.Setting: Australia and New Zealand.Participants: Medical societies in both countries.Main outcome measures: The percent of medical societies that list sponsorship from healthcare companies on either their home webpages or the webpages of their annual meetings and/or that issue prospectuses to potential sponsors. The percent of societies with sponsorship that also have policies about their interactions with their sponsors. Whether societies feature their sponsors' logos on their webpages and have hyperlinks to sponsors' webpages and what percent of societies' annual revenue comes from sponsorships.Results: Ninety-two medical societies were identified. Sixty-two had healthcare company sponsorship and 10 of the societies with sponsorship had policies to deal with interactions with their sponsors. Fifty-four societies displayed the logos of their sponsors on their home webpages and/or the webpages of their annual meetings. Only 6 societies provided enough information to calculate what percent of their revenue comes from sponsorships. For 5 of the 6 the percent was well below 50%.Conclusions: The acceptance of sponsorships from healthcare companies by Australian and New Zealand societies is common and few societies have policies to deal with these relationships. In general, societies appear to get only a small percent of their annual revenue from sponsorships.","PeriodicalId":17674,"journal":{"name":"JRSM Open","volume":"13 7","pages":"20542704221111243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/99/6f/10.1177_20542704221111243.PMC9272183.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40503978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"A case of vanishing bone disease complicated by chylothorax- diagnosis and treatment". "一例并发乳糜胸的消失性骨病--诊断与治疗"。

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-06-23 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221103912

N Suzuki, F F Cintra, M L Cintra, M G Maciel, Emi Amstalden, F Teixeira, F Kubba

引用次数: 0

ASIA syndrome: Adverse reaction or autoimmunity? 亚洲综合症:不良反应还是自身免疫?

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-04-04 eCollection Date: 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221086166

Diogo André, Fabiana Gouveia, Rafael Nascimento, Helena Luís, Mónica Caldeira, Caldeira Ferreira, António José Chaves

{"title":"ASIA syndrome: Adverse reaction or autoimmunity?","authors":"Diogo André, Fabiana Gouveia, Rafael Nascimento, Helena Luís, Mónica Caldeira, Caldeira Ferreira, António José Chaves","doi":"10.1177/20542704221086166","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20542704221086166","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Adjuvant-Induced Autoimmune / Auto-inflammatory Syndrome (ASIA) is an immune-mediated condition by the exposure of material previously considered inert, such as silicone, aluminum salts, mineral oils, hyaluronic acid and metallic implants. In addition to a genetic component, there is a risk of development of an undifferentiated connective tissue disease, which varies clinically and laboratorially depending on the adjuvant material used.Patients and methods: This paper addresses two cases reported, in caucasian subjects, born and residents in Madeira Island, Portugal. In this article are described two different histological patterns occurring in ASIA patients, due to mammoplasty with silicone.Conclusion: Although ASIA does not meet the diagnostic requirements for connective tissue disease, there is a close relationship with the development of autoimmune conditions. These cases aim to alert the medical community to the existence of this entity, encourage the notification of situations arising from exposure to adjuvants and investigate the presence of a genetic predisposition and a suggestive histological pattern in excisional biopsies of satellite adenomegalies.","PeriodicalId":17674,"journal":{"name":"JRSM Open","volume":" ","pages":"20542704221086166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8984841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42995116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scrotal Masson's tumour masquerading as dysplastic polyorchidism – a case report 阴囊马森氏肿瘤伪装成发育不良多囊症1例

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221095371

L. Lilis, Fergus Wood, D. Dickerson

引用次数: 0

First presentation of pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with partial immunoglobulin A deficiency 一例部分免疫球蛋白a缺乏患者首次出现坏疽性脓皮病

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221086386

Ş. Demirel, M. Shetty, M. Patel, K. Mahmood

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous ureteric rupture due to high pressure chronic retention. 慢性高压滞留引起的自发性输尿管破裂

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-03-09 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221077556

Shameer Deen, Emmanuel Ogbu, Nicholas Faure Walker, Nkwam Michael Nkwam

引用次数: 0

Life-Threatening Bronchospasm 危及生命的支气管痉挛

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221086165

J. La-Crette, A. Abdelhamid, A. Chadwick, A. Chakraborty

{"title":"Life-Threatening Bronchospasm","authors":"J. La-Crette, A. Abdelhamid, A. Chadwick, A. Chakraborty","doi":"10.1177/20542704221086165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20542704221086165","url":null,"abstract":"Summary While Eosinophilic Asthma is frequently underdiagnosed, COPD is often misdiagnosed. This case focusses on a COPD misdiagnosis that had life-threatening consequences. The patient was a 59-year-old, male smoker, who presented to the Emergency Department with a week's history of increasing shortness of breath. On presentation, severe respiratory acidosis persisted acidotic despite Nebulisers, Oxygen, Steroids, and Magnesium. He was intubated for two weeks and had severe bronchospasm associated with type 2 respiratory failure. Eosinophils on admission were markedly elevated and remained so despite a week of intravenous steroids. As he missed the window for ECMO, we were advised to look at his diagnostic spirometry. Surprisingly, the spirometry done by his general practitioner, two years prior, showed Asthma not COPD. His blood eosinophils were elevated then, too. A revised diagnosis of Eosinophilic Asthma was given. Intravenous steroids were increased, and nebulised steroids were started. Soon thereafter, his condition improved, and he was stepped down from Intensive care. Hopefully, this case report increases physician knowledge of the different Asthma phenotypes and reduces incidences where correct treatment is only started during an avoidable life-threatening exacerbation.","PeriodicalId":17674,"journal":{"name":"JRSM Open","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49617169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema post cocaine and amphetamine insufflation. 可卡因和安非他明吸入后纵膈气肿和皮下肺气肿。

JRSM Open Pub Date : 2022-02-14 eCollection Date: 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/20542704221079120

Leah Hawkins, Mohammed Ayaz Khalid, Alan Barton

引用次数: 1