Chinese Journal of Engineering Science最新文献

Development of Agricultural Standardization in China in the New Era 新时期中国农业标准化的发展

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.017

Yanhua Yan, Yahua Wang, Zhenyu Yun, Xingjun Xi, Qiao Chu, Lihua Xie, Yutong Wang

{"title":"Development of Agricultural Standardization in China in the New Era","authors":"Yanhua Yan, Yahua Wang, Zhenyu Yun, Xingjun Xi, Qiao Chu, Lihua Xie, Yutong Wang","doi":"10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.017","url":null,"abstract":"Standardization is crucial for promoting the transformation and upgrading of agriculture in China, participating in international market competition, and enhancing China’s right of speed regarding global governance. This study summarizes the standardization practices of major agricultural powers worldwide, reviews the agricultural standardization progress of China, and analyzes the implications, characteristics, and trends of agricultural standardization in China in the new era. It also examines the realistic predicament faced by China and proposes paths for strengthening the agriculture sector of China through standardization. The agricultural standardization of China exhibits the following major features and trends: marketization of participants, covering many chains, diversification of implementation modes, precision of service objects, all-round pursuit of values, and internationalization of the evolution path. It is necessary to properly handle the internal relations between standardization and factors such as agricultural supply, scientific and technological equipment, management systems, industrial resilience, sustainable development, and international 收稿日期:2023-05-26;修回日期:2023-07-03 通讯作者:席兴军,中国标准化研究院研究员,研究方向为农业标准化;E-mail: yanyh@cnis.ac.cn 资助项目:中国工程院咨询项目“国家标准化发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-26) 本刊网址:www.engineering.org.cn/ch/journal/sscae","PeriodicalId":175562,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Engineering Science","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coordinated Development of Water, Food, and Energy in Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River 黄河中上游水、粮、能协调发展

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.012

Shan Jiang, Jianhua Wang, He Liu, Yongnan Zhu, Guohua He, Wei Li, Hongwei Huang

{"title":"Coordinated Development of Water, Food, and Energy in Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River","authors":"Shan Jiang, Jianhua Wang, He Liu, Yongnan Zhu, Guohua He, Wei Li, Hongwei Huang","doi":"10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.012","url":null,"abstract":"The upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River is an important region in China characterized by ongoing conflicts regarding water resources, food, and energy. To achieve high-quality development of the region, it is essential to identify water, food, and energy security risks and propose corresponding measures. This study examines the basic implications of water-food-energy coordinated development and analyzes the new situation, opportunities, and challenges associated with the coordinated development of water, food, and energy in the region. Focusing on the goals of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the study proposes a strategic framework for coordinating water, food, and energy development. It further proposes the 收稿日期:2023-03-06;修回日期:2023-05-28 通讯作者:刘合,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为能源与矿业工程管理;E-mail: liuhe@petrochina.com.cn 资助项目:国家自然科学基金项目(72088101, 51809282);中国工程院咨询项目“气候变化与双碳目标背景下的能源与水综合协同发展战略研究”(2022-XZ-07) 本刊网址:www.engineering.org.cn/ch/journal/sscae","PeriodicalId":175562,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Engineering Science","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Development of Sustainable Healthy Diets in China 可持续健康饮食在中国的发展

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.011

Jiayu Xia, Shenggen Fan, Xinyue Ding, Kevin Chen, Xiaolong Feng, Ting Meng, Yumei Zhang

引用次数: 0

Constraints and Coordinated Allocation Strategies of Water and Land Resources for Sustainable Use of Coastal Saline-Alkali Land in the Yellow River Delta 黄河三角洲沿海盐碱地可持续利用的水土资源约束与协调配置策略

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.07.028

Qiang Zuo, Xun Wu, Jianchu Shi, Quanjiu Wang, Zhaohui Liu, Anning Zhu, Dongqin Yin, Quanlong Feng, Wenjun Ji, Shaozhong Kang

引用次数: 0

Food Security Resilience and Risk Management Strategy in China in the Context of "Dual Circulation" “双流通”背景下的中国粮食安全弹性与风险管理策略

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.002

Ping Qing, Xiuxin Deng, Shi Min, Jian Li, Xiaoyun Li, Yuze Wang, Tong Chen, Zhengcong Wang, Weirong Wu, Longqiang Zhao

引用次数: 0

Supply-Demand Forecast and Structure Adjustment Paths of Planting and Breeding Industries Based on Changes in Food Consumption 基于粮食消费变化的种植业供需预测及结构调整路径

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.004

Caixia Shangguan, Yan Lu, Li Jing, Tao Du, Jianjun Sun, Xinyou Zhang

{"title":"Supply-Demand Forecast and Structure Adjustment Paths of Planting and Breeding Industries Based on Changes in Food Consumption","authors":"Caixia Shangguan, Yan Lu, Li Jing, Tao Du, Jianjun Sun, Xinyou Zhang","doi":"10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.004","url":null,"abstract":": Conducting supply-demand prediction and structural adjustment of planting and breeding industries based on changes in food consumption is crucial for ensuring food security of China. This study analyzes the characteristics of food consumption structure and the development trends of planting and breeding industries in China and estimates the demand and supply data of staple grains, feed grains, and forage crops closely related to the planting and breeding industries. The analysis results of supply-demand balance are obtained. Targeted adjustment directions are proposed, including expanding the planting of protein feed crops, oil-bearing crops, and high-quality forage crops; stabilizing the production of livestock and poultry; vigorously developing grass-based animal husbandry; promoting an all-encompassing approach to food; and exploring multiple sources of food. The study also elaborates on the implementation paths: optimizing planting structure by adjusting regional layout, developing circular agriculture that integrates crop farming and animal husbandry, constructing a diversified food supply system, and comprehensively enhancing innovation capabilities regarding agricultural technologies. To better ensure national food security, we proposes to improve the","PeriodicalId":175562,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Engineering Science","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic Thinking on Developing Grassland Agriculture to Ensure China's Food Security under the New Situation 新形势下发展草原农业保障中国粮食安全的战略思考

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.007

Yan Zhang, Yi Huang, Ying Liu, Yubing Fan, Jinglun Peng, Zeng Tang, Chao Xia, Zhibiao Nan

引用次数: 0

Research Status and Development Mechanism of Herbaceous Plant Germplasm Resources in Arid and Cold Regions of Western China 中国西部干旱寒区草本植物种质资源研究现状及开发机制

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.016

Shangli Shi

{"title":"Research Status and Development Mechanism of Herbaceous Plant Germplasm Resources in Arid and Cold Regions of Western China","authors":"Shangli Shi","doi":"10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.016","url":null,"abstract":"The drought and cold climate of the Loess Plateau, Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, and Inner Mongolia–Xinjiang Plateau has bred rich herbaceous plant germplasm resources, forming a herbaceous plant germplasm resource bank in arid and cold regions of Western China. Actively developing herbaceous plant germplasm resources in the arid and cold regions is conducive to improving the germplasm innovation and utilization level and better supporting the development of grass seed industry in Western China. This study analyzes the current situation regarding the collection, protection, research, and utilization of herbaceous plant germplasm resources in China and abroad, and identifies the major problems faced by the development of these resources in the arid and cold regions of Western China. Based on the advantages of the region, an innovative development mechanism for the herbaceous plant germplasm resources in the arid and cold regions of Western China is proposed. Specifically, the advantages of herbaceous plant germplasm resources should be transformed as disciplinary and industrial advantages the soonest possible, the innovation and utilization of 收稿日期:2023-05-18;修回日期:2023-06-20 通讯作者:师尚礼,甘肃农业大学草业学院教授,研究方向为草类种质资源与育种;E-mail: shishl@gsau.edu.cn 资助项目:中国工程院咨询项目“种质资源科技创新体系建设研究”(2021-DFZD-21) 本刊网址:www.engineering.org.cn/ch/journal/sscae","PeriodicalId":175562,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Engineering Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on High-quality Development Strategy of Agricultural Smart Supply Chain System 农业智能供应链系统高质量发展战略研究

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.07.012

Beibei Fan, Jin Li, Xian Feng, Meirong Guo

{"title":"Research on High-quality Development Strategy of Agricultural Smart Supply Chain System","authors":"Beibei Fan, Jin Li, Xian Feng, Meirong Guo","doi":"10.15302/j-sscae-2023.07.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2023.07.012","url":null,"abstract":": Building a safe and controllable, unimpeded circulation, high-quality and efficient smart supply chain system for agricultural products has become an important step to stabilize the agricultural industrial chain and supply chain under the new development pattern.This paper starts with the urgent need of smart transformation of agricultural products supply chain system in the new development situation, analyzes the connotation and framework of high-quality development of smart supply chain system of agricultural products, and analyzes the effect of current construction of smart supply chain system of agricultural products in our country and the main weaknesses.The unbalanced digitization level of each link of the supply chain, the obvious phenomenon of information data island, and the prominent weakness of supporting system construction have become the core issues for the high-quality development of the smart supply chain system of agricultural products. It puts forward the strategic goal of high-quality development of smart supply chain for agricultural products from the 14th Five-Year Plan period to 2035. The key measures to promote the high-quality development of smart supply chain of agricultural products include in-depth research on key core technologies of smart supply chain of agricultural products, construction of big data platform for comprehensive management and service of provincial agricultural supply chain, promotion of digital transformation of all links of agricultural supply chain to deep development, and improvement of traceability system construction of agricultural product quality.","PeriodicalId":175562,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Engineering Science","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformation Strategy of China's Food System at the New Development Stage 新发展阶段中国粮食体制转型战略

Chinese Journal of Engineering Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15302/j-sscae-2023.04.009

Peisong Hu, Xiaojun Wang, Linghong Xie, Lin Zhang, Shengnan Huang, Xinru Han, Guogang Wang, Xiangdong Hu

引用次数: 0