Journalism Studies最新文献

{"title":"Dynamics of Campaign, Press, and Public Discourse in Electoral Politics","authors":"Phillip Arceneaux, Osama Albishri, Joshua Anderson, Spiro Kiousis","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2289891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2289891","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing agenda-building theory, we explore how campaigns and parties influenced press and public agendas during Florida’s 2018 midterm election. We investigate if the Gubernatorial and Senate cam...","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"43 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Twitter’s Technological Affordances and Science Journalism in the Global South: A Media Richness Approach from South Africa","authors":"Sisanda Nkoala","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2289887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2289887","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses media richness theory to examine social media usage in science journalism from the Global South. By analysing content from the Twitter feeds of three South African-based science jou...","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Guests Crashing the Party: A Typology of Journalistic Collaboration","authors":"Patrick Walters","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2289892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2289892","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the key factors involved when news work is done through collaboration. The author draws on two years of ethnographic observation, interviews and textual analysis in examining tw...","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"339 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138547893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journalistic Role Performance in Times of COVID","authors":"Daniel C. Hallin, Claudia Mellado-Ruiz, Akiba Cohen, Nicolas Hubé, David Nolan, Gabriella Szabó, Yasser Abuali, Carlos Arcila, Maha Attia, Nicole Blanchett, Katherine Chen, Sergey Davydov, Mariana De Maio, Miguel Garcés, Marju Himma-Kadakas, María Luisa Humanes, Christi I-Hsuan Lin, Sophie Lecheler, Misook Lee, Mireya Márquez, Jamie Matthews, Karen McIntyre, Jad Melki, Peter Maurer, Marco Mazzoni, Jacques Mick, Kristina Milić, Dasniel Olivera, Marcela Pizzaro, Fergal Quinn, Terje Skjerdal, Agnieszka Stępińska, Sarah Van Leuven, Diana Viveros, Vinzenz Wyss, Natalia Ybáñez","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274584","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines journalistic role performance in coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on a content analysis of newspaper, television, radio and online news in 37 countries. We test a set of...","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Survival in the Fissure: Strategies of Private News Organizations in the Social Media Era in China","authors":"Qi Yin, Shiyu (Sharon) Zheng, Zhenhan Fu","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274588","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of social media has spawned private news organizations in China that are encountering problems regarding how to gain public and journalistic acceptance and recognition as newcomers and how to survive without a news license. Drawing on organizational legitimacy theory, this paper investigates the strategies employed by private news organizations to construct multiple layers of legitimacy including regulatory, normative and cognitive legitimacy in China's unique context and the social media era. Based on in-depth interviews with 20 practitioners of private news organizations and participant observation in one private news agency, findings showed that private news organizations (1) gain regulatory legitimacy through news production methods including “misplacing registration”, “playing with official hats” and “depoliticization”; (2) establish normative legitimacy by emphasizing their adherence to traditional journalistic values, norms, and routines, and their similarities to state-owned media; (3) obtain cognitive legitimacy through the creation of “hot news” with reliance on professional reputation. This study thereby explores these strategies to reflect the path of “dependent autonomy” of private news organizations and provides an institutional and organizational perspective to understand the constraints and characteristics of social media journalism in China.","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":" 26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135244516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sorry Seems to be the Hardest Word: Reinforcing Institutional Identities through Newspaper Apologies for Racist Past","authors":"Nisha Sridharan, Angeline Taylor","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274613","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTFollowing the early twenty-first Century’s “age of apologies,” news organizations have been among the institutions apologizing for their historical role in promoting racist rhetoric by directly addressing their inherent racialized biases. Guided by literature on organizational and racial apologia bolstered by the theory of “institutional myth”, this study analyzes 13 apologies published by 12 media organizations to understand how they are performing and communicating reparative actions towards communities of color. Despite their long role in promoting harmful stereotypes and in some cases a complete erasure of narrative from communities of color, news organizations presented “surface-level” apologies that paved the initial path to reconciliation. However, these organizations vigorously defend and uphold the institutional myth of established journalism norms and practices that have been instrumental in their failures, which have led to these apologies. We argue that the reparative work of journalism needs to start by creating an inclusive journalistic paradigm that centers on the ideologies and voices of all groups within our society.KEYWORDS: Newspaper apologyreparative journalisminstitutional mythjournalism historyracial apologiaorganizational apology Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"165 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commercial News as Cultural Form","authors":"David Ryfe","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274602","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAdvertising-supported journalism, conventionally referred to as “commercial news,” is in decline. Efforts to make sense of this fact have been hampered by the narrow assumption that commercial news is merely a business model. It is that, but it is also a distinctive cultural form of news, one that consists of purposes, definitions of news, modes of address, and practices of newsgathering that are specific to the form. Drawing on a review of the secondary literature as well as an analysis of news content from four commercially oriented news outlets, it is shown that this form of news has existed since the 1700s, and that many of the elements that make up the form have persisted ever since. Approaching commercial news in this way does not provide easy answers to questions raised by its decline. However, it does help scholars ask better questions about this remarkable transition in news production.KEYWORDS: Commercial newsadvertising-supported journalismcultural formnews productionmodern newshistory of news Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"547 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Framing the U.S. and Russia Coverage: The Limited Agency of Foreign Correspondents and the Reproduction of Bias in the News","authors":"Iuliia Alieva, Natasha Bluth","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274603","url":null,"abstract":"Media representations have long reinforced Russia’s negative impression in the U.S. and that of the U.S. in Russia, shaping public opinion and foreign policy. While content analysts examine stereotypical frames in American and Russian news, questions remain about the relational dynamics steering these journalistic outcomes. This comparative study draws on 20 semi-structured interviews with Russian and American reporters stationed in the U.S. and Russia, respectively, prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Situating journalists in their sociopolitical contexts reveals and explains the extent to and ways in which their relationship with other actors and institutions (re)produces and/or disrupts biases in news production. Foreign correspondents express dissatisfaction with dominant frames and deploy two main strategies to alter and enhance coverage—negotiating the narrative on the two countries and maximizing their purpose “on the ground”—yet their work often fortifies oversimplified and/or distorted messaging. While state regulation and ownership of the media disproportionately affects Russian journalists, both groups lack the agency to refine and rectify representations of Russia and the U.S. because of three shared challenges: the marketization of the news, the complexity of communicating foreign affairs, and the intensification of bilateral tensions.","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"549 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting National Science Journalism through International Organization: The Creation of the Ibero-American Association of Science Journalism","authors":"Luisa Massarani, Danilo Magalhães","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274600","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTScience journalism associations at a national and international level have aimed to form networks of support for the professionalization of the field. In this article, we focus at the process of consolidation of one of the first of such international organizations: the Ibero-American Association of Science Journalism (AIPC), created in Medellín in 1969, which sowed the seeds for the creation of new national associations across Latin America and connected these national organizations in Latin America and Spain through international conferences, exchange programs, and training initiatives. Through the analysis of historical documentation from the personal archive of one of its main leaders, the Spanish Manuel Calvo Hernando, we explore the dynamic between the AIPC and the national associations in Latin America during this formative period.KEYWORDS: Manuel Calvo Hernandoscience journalismhistory of science journalismLatin Americascience journalism associationsscience communication AcknowledgementsThis paper was written in the scope of the Brazilian Institute of Public Communication of Science and Technology. The first author thanks FAPERJ for the Cientista do Nosso Estado grant and CNPq for the 1B productivity grant.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean, Columbian, Haitian, Mexican, and Peruvian associations. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://wfsj.org/membership/associations-partners/.2 James Cornell (Citation2010, 409) considers the creation of AIPC in 1969 as “the first step toward [science journalism] internationalism”. However, Cornell himself (Citation2010, 410) notes that two years earlier, in 1967, the International Science Writers Association (ISWA) was established in Montreal, Canada. Unlike the Ibero-American Association, ISWA was formed as an organization of individual membership and may have had a more limited reach in its early years. Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that the late 1960s and early 1970s can be observed as a moment of intense international organization among science journalists and writers.3 At the time of writing this article, in 2022 and 2023, we note the twentieth anniversary of his death and the hundredth anniversary of his birth—important markers leading us to review this historical process in his homage.4 There is still no precise data on the exact number of courses, exchange programs, and training initiatives conducted by AIPC. A more in-depth analysis of the Association's actions shapes up as an important agenda to understand the paths of science journalism in the region.5 Latin America is a territorially vast region that contains an enormous cultural diversity, has a history of colonization and authoritarianism, marked socioeconomic inequality, low Human Development Index, and an economy based on the export of agricultural and mineral products. The term Ibero-America refers to the countries in the Americas that have Spanis","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Peace Journalism we Trust? Effects of Peace Journalism on News-item Credibility and Media Trust","authors":"Meagan E. Doll, Patricia Moy, Kathleen Beckers","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2023.2274589","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTResponding to criticisms that conflict reporting is at times overly sensational with negative impacts on individuals, peace journalism aims to shift journalistic attention from episodic, event-based reports to coverage highlighting structural causes of conflict as well as its peaceful transformation. However, little is known about how audiences perceive such reports, particularly when it comes to perceptions of credibility or trust. Using an experiment in the U.S. context, this study examines the effects of exposure to peace journalism on individuals’ perceptions of news-item credibility and trust in news media generally. Results show that peace-journalism framing may have short-term positive effects on individuals’ perceptions of a news article’s credibility, but general media trust is primarily driven by political ideology. Implications for journalism theory and practice are discussed.KEYWORDS: Peace journalismmedia trustnews credibilityconflict reportingframingexperiment Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":17541,"journal":{"name":"Journalism Studies","volume":"63 2-3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135166197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}