Journal of Urban Health最新文献_第3页

Assessing New York City’s COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Strategy: A Case for Risk-Informed Distribution 评估纽约市的 COVID-19 疫苗推广战略：风险知情分发案例

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00853-z

Nina Schwalbe, Marta C. Nunes, Clare Cutland, Brian Wahl, Daniel Reidpath

{"title":"Assessing New York City’s COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Strategy: A Case for Risk-Informed Distribution","authors":"Nina Schwalbe, Marta C. Nunes, Clare Cutland, Brian Wahl, Daniel Reidpath","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00853-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00853-z","url":null,"abstract":"This study reviews the impact of eligibility policies in the early rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine on coverage and probable outcomes, with a focus on New York City. We conducted a retrospective ecological study assessing age 65+, area-level income, vaccination coverage, and COVID-19 mortality rates, using linked Census Bureau data and New York City Health administrative data aggregated at the level of modified zip code tabulation areas (MODZCTA). The population for this study was all individuals in 177 MODZCTA in New York City. Population data were obtained from Census Bureau and New York City Health administrative data. The total mortality rate was examined through an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model, using area-level wealth, the proportion of the population aged 65 and above, and the vaccination rate among this age group as predictors. Low-income areas with high proportions of older people demonstrated lower coverage rates (mean vaccination rate 52.8%; maximum coverage 67.9%) than wealthier areas (mean vaccination rate 74.6%; maximum coverage 99% in the wealthiest quintile) in the first 3 months of vaccine rollout and higher mortality over the year. Despite vaccine shortages, many younger people accessed vaccines ahead of schedule, particularly in high-income areas (mean coverage rate 60% among those 45–64 years in the wealthiest quintile). A vaccine program that prioritized those at greatest risk of COVID-19-associated morbidity and mortality would have prevented more deaths than the strategy that was implemented. When rolling out a new vaccine, policymakers must account for local contexts and conditions of high-risk population groups. If New York had focused limited vaccine supply on low-income areas with high proportions of residents 65 or older, overall mortality might have been lower.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Rodent Sightings on Mental Health among Residents of New York City During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，邻里社会凝聚力和鼠类出没情况对纽约市居民心理健康的影响

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00847-x

Isabel Inez Curro, Chloe A. Teasdale, Elizabeth A. Kelvin

{"title":"Impact of Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Rodent Sightings on Mental Health among Residents of New York City During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Isabel Inez Curro, Chloe A. Teasdale, Elizabeth A. Kelvin","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00847-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00847-x","url":null,"abstract":"Common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety are prevalent globally, and rates are especially high in New York City (NYC) since the COVID-19 pandemic. Neighborhood social and physical environments have been found to influence mental health. We investigated the impact of neighborhood social cohesion and neighborhood rodent sightings (as an indicator of neighborhood cleanliness) on nonspecific serious psychological distress (NSPD) status using 2020 NYC Community Health Survey data from 8781 NYC residents. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationships among social cohesion, rodent sightings, and NSPD adjusted for confounders and complex sampling and weighted to the NYC population. Effect measure modification of rodent sightings on the effect of social cohesion on NSPD was evaluated on the multiplicative scale by adding the interaction term to the multivariable model and, if significant, stratifying on the effect modifier, and on the additive scale using the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI). Social cohesion was found to decrease the odds of NSPD, and rodent sightings were found to increase the odds of NSPD. We found significant evidence of effect measure modification on the multiplicative scale. In the stratified models, there was a protective effect of social cohesion against NSPD among those not reporting rodent sightings, but no effect among those reporting rodent sightings. Our findings suggest that both neighborhood social cohesion and rodent sightings impact the mental health of New Yorkers and that rodent infestations may diminish the benefit of neighborhood social cohesion.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Park Use and Moderate-to-Vigorous Activity During COVID-19 Years among a Cohort of Low-Income Youth 低收入青少年群体在 COVID-19 年期间使用公园与适度至剧烈运动之间的关系

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00856-w

Bing Han, Robert Zarr, Erika L. Estrada, Haoyuan Zhong, Deborah A. Cohen

{"title":"Association Between Park Use and Moderate-to-Vigorous Activity During COVID-19 Years among a Cohort of Low-Income Youth","authors":"Bing Han, Robert Zarr, Erika L. Estrada, Haoyuan Zhong, Deborah A. Cohen","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00856-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00856-w","url":null,"abstract":"Neighborhood parks are important venues to support moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA) activity. There has been a noticeable increase promoting physical activity among youth in neighborhood parks. This paper aims to assess the association between park use and MVPA among low-income youth in a large urban area. We recruited a cohort of 434 youth participants during the COVID pandemic years (2020–2022) from low-income households in Washington, D.C. We collected multiple data components: accelerometry, survey, and electronic health record data. We explored the bivariate relationship between the accelerometer-measured daily MVPA time outcome and survey-based park use measures. A mixed-effect model was fitted to adjust the effect estimate for participant-level and time-varying confounders. The overall average daily MVPA time is 16.0 min (SD = 12.7). The unadjusted bivariate relation between daily MVPA time and frequency of park visit is 1.3 min of daily MVPA time per one day with park visits (p < 0.0001). The model-adjusted estimate is 0.7 daily MVPA minutes for 1 day with park visit (p = 0.04). The duration of a typical park visit is not a significant predictor to daily MVPA time with or without adjustments. The initial COVID outbreak in 2020 resulted in a significant decline in daily MVPA time (− 4.7 min for 2020 versus 2022, p < 0.0001). Park visit frequency is a significant predictor to low-income youth’s daily MVPA time with considerable absolute effect sizes compared with other barriers and facilitators. Promoting more frequent park use may be a useful means to improve low-income youth’s MVPA outcome.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overdose from Unintentional Fentanyl Use when Intending to Use a Non-opioid Substance: An Analysis of Medically Attended Opioid Overdose Events 在打算使用非阿片类药物时无意中使用芬太尼导致用药过量：阿片类药物医疗用药过量事件分析

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00852-0

Alexander R. Bazazi, Patrick Low, Bryson O. Gomez, Hannah Snyder, Jeffrey K. Hom, Christine S. Soran, Barry Zevin, Michael Mason, Joseph Graterol, Phillip O. Coffin

{"title":"Overdose from Unintentional Fentanyl Use when Intending to Use a Non-opioid Substance: An Analysis of Medically Attended Opioid Overdose Events","authors":"Alexander R. Bazazi, Patrick Low, Bryson O. Gomez, Hannah Snyder, Jeffrey K. Hom, Christine S. Soran, Barry Zevin, Michael Mason, Joseph Graterol, Phillip O. Coffin","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00852-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00852-0","url":null,"abstract":"Fentanyl-mixed and substituted heroin is well-documented, but less is known about unintentional fentanyl use among people using stimulants. To determine the prevalence of and racial and ethnic disparities in unintentional fentanyl use among people experiencing a medically attended opioid overdose, we reviewed 448 suspected non-fatal overdose cases attended by a community paramedic overdose response team in San Francisco from June to September 2022. We applied a case definition for opioid overdose to paramedic records and abstracted data on intended substance use prior to overdose. Among events meeting case criteria with data on intended substance use, intentional opioid use was reported by 57.3%, 98.0% of whom intended to use fentanyl. No intentional opioid use was reported by 42.7%, with most intending to use stimulants (72.6%), including methamphetamine and cocaine. No intentional opioid use was reported by 58.5% of Black, 52.4% of Latinx, and 28.8% of White individuals (p = 0.021), and by 57.6% of women and 39.5% of men (p = 0.061). These findings suggest that unintentional fentanyl use among people without opioid tolerance may cause a significant proportion of opioid overdoses in San Francisco. While intentional fentanyl use might be underreported, the magnitude of self-reported unintentional use merits further investigation to confirm this phenomenon, explore mechanisms of use and disparities by race and ethnicity, and deploy targeted overdose prevention interventions.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between Rat Infestations and Mental Health Vary by Gender, Race, and Income in Chicago 芝加哥鼠患与心理健康之间的关系因性别、种族和收入而异

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00840-4

Maureen H. Murray, Kaylee A. Byers, Jacqueline Y. Buckley, Seth B. Magle, Danielle German

{"title":"Associations between Rat Infestations and Mental Health Vary by Gender, Race, and Income in Chicago","authors":"Maureen H. Murray, Kaylee A. Byers, Jacqueline Y. Buckley, Seth B. Magle, Danielle German","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00840-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00840-4","url":null,"abstract":"Rats are an understudied stressor for people in urban environments around the world but the effects may not be distributed equally among residents. In this study, we examined associations between residential rat sightings and mental health in Chicago, where rat complaints are the highest of any American city. We examined how this relationship varied by frequency of rat sightings, race, ethnicity, income, home ownership, and gender and explored potential psychosocial pathways (e.g., feelings about the home) between rat sightings and mental distress. We conducted a randomized household survey along an income gradient in 2021 and asked about depressive symptoms in the past week (i.e., Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale), frequency of rat sightings in/around the home, perceptions of rats, neighborhood conditions, and socio-demographic characteristics. We used logistic regression to assess relationships among these variables for our entire sample and for specific demographics using stratified models. Respondents (n = 589; 409 complete cases) who saw rats in/around the home daily/almost daily had 5.5 times higher odds of reporting high depressive symptoms relative to respondents who saw rats less frequently after accounting for socio-demographics and neighborhood conditions. This relationship was significant for men and respondents with lower incomes or race or ethnicity other than white. Our results show that rat infestations should be considered a threat to mental health among urban residents. Increased mental health support for residents living in rat-infested housing may improve public health in cities.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic Inequalities in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Health Outcomes in Urban Italy During the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout, January–November 2021 2021 年 1-11 月 COVID-19 疫苗推广期间意大利城市地区 SARS-CoV-2 感染和 COVID-19 健康结果的社会经济不平等现象

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00844-0

Emmanouil Alexandros Fotakis, Alberto Mateo-Urdiales, Massimo Fabiani, Chiara Sacco, Daniele Petrone, Flavia Riccardo, Antonino Bella, Patrizio Pezzotti

{"title":"Socioeconomic Inequalities in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Health Outcomes in Urban Italy During the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout, January–November 2021","authors":"Emmanouil Alexandros Fotakis, Alberto Mateo-Urdiales, Massimo Fabiani, Chiara Sacco, Daniele Petrone, Flavia Riccardo, Antonino Bella, Patrizio Pezzotti","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00844-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00844-0","url":null,"abstract":"This study analysed the evolution of the association of socioeconomic deprivation (SED) with SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 outcomes in urban Italy during the vaccine rollout in 2021. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis between January and November 2021, comprising of 16,044,530 individuals aged ≥ 20 years, by linking national COVID-19 surveillance system data to the Italian SED index calculated at census block level. We estimated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of infection and severe COVID-19 outcomes by SED tercile relative to the least deprived tercile, over three periods defined as low (0–10%); intermediate (> 10–60%) and high (> 60–74%) vaccination coverage. We found patterns of increasing relative socioeconomic inequalities in infection, hospitalisation and death as COVID-19 vaccination coverage increased. Between the low and high coverage periods, IRRs for the most deprived areas increased from 1.09 (95%CI 1.03–1.15) to 1.28 (95%CI 1.21–1.37) for infection; 1.48 (95%CI 1.36–1.61) to 2.02 (95%CI 1.82–2.25) for hospitalisation and 1.57 (95%CI 1.36–1.80) to 1.89 (95%CI 1.53–2.34) for death. Deprived populations in urban Italy should be considered as vulnerable groups in future pandemic preparedness plans to respond to COVID-19 in particular during mass vaccination roll out phases with gradual lifting of social distancing measures.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140148595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homelessness in Pregnancy and Increased Risk of Adverse Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study 孕期无家可归与不良后果风险增加：回顾性队列研究

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00839-x

{"title":"Homelessness in Pregnancy and Increased Risk of Adverse Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00839-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00839-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> Limited data indicates that homelessness during pregnancy is linked to adverse outcomes for both mothers and newborns, but there is an information gap surrounding pregnant individuals struggling with homelessness. In a landscape of increasing healthcare disparities, housing shortages and maternal mortality, information on this vulnerable population is fundamental to the creation of targeted interventions and outreach. The current study investigates homelessness as a risk factor for adverse obstetrical, neonatal, and postpartum outcomes. We reviewed more than 1000 deliveries over 1 year at a large public hospital in New York City, comparing homeless subjects to a group of age-matched, stably housed controls. Multiple outcomes were assessed regarding obstetrical, neonatal, and postpartum outcomes along with social stressors. Homeless pregnant individuals were more likely to experience numerous adverse outcomes, including cesarean delivery and preterm delivery. Their neonates were more likely to undergo an extended stay in the intensive care unit and evaluation by the Administration for Children’s Services, suggesting that they may be at an increased risk for family separation. After delivery, patients were less likely to exclusively breastfeed or return for their postpartum visit. Regarding personal history, they were more likely to endorse a history of violence or abuse, use illicit substances, and carry a psychiatric diagnosis. These findings indicate that homelessness is linked to numerous adverse obstetrical, neonatal, and postpartum outcomes that worsen health indices and exacerbate pre-existing disparities. Initiatives must focus on improved outreach and care delivery for homeless pregnant individuals.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140115718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deprivation and Its Association with Child Health and Nutrition in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area of Uganda 乌干达大坎帕拉都市区的贫困状况及其与儿童健康和营养的关系

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-023-00804-0

{"title":"Deprivation and Its Association with Child Health and Nutrition in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area of Uganda","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11524-023-00804-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-023-00804-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> African cities are experiencing increasing living standard disparities with limited evidence of intra-urban health disparities. Using data from the 2006–2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Surveys, we employed the UN-Habitat definition to examine slum-like household conditions in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA). Subsequently, we developed a slum-like severity index and assessed its association with under-5 common morbidities and healthcare access. We also assessed the characteristics of people in slum-like household conditions. We identified five slum-like conditions: substandard housing conditions, limited water access, overcrowding, unclean cooking fuel, and limited toilet access. By 2016, 67% of GKMA households were classified as slum-like conditions, including 31% in severe conditions. Limited toilet access, overcrowding, and limited water access were the main forms of deprivation. Living in slum-like household conditions correlated with lower education levels, youth status, unprofessional jobs, and marriage. Compared to neighboring Kampala city urban outskirts, Kampala city households had lower slum-like prevalence. Children in GKMA living in slum-like household conditions were more likely to experience diarrhea (moderate: OR = 1.21[95% CI: 1.05–1.39], severe: OR = 1.47 [95% CI: 1.27–1.7]); fever (moderate: OR = 2.67 [95% CI: 1.23–5.8], severe: OR = 3.09 [95% CI: 1.63–5.85]); anemia (moderate: OR = 1.18 [95% CI: 0.88–1.58], severe: OR = 1.44 [95% CI: 1.11–1.86]); and stunting (moderate: OR = 1.23 [95% CI: 1.23–1.25], severe: OR = 1.40 [95% CI: 1.41–1.47]) compared to those living in less slum-like conditions. However, seeking treatment for fever was less likely in slum-like household conditions, and the association of slum-like household conditions with diarrhea was insignificant. These findings underscore the precarious urban living conditions and the need for targeted health interventions addressing the social determinants of health in urban settings.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140115806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Impact of Urban Environments on Mental Health and Perception Using Deep Learning: A Review and Text Mining Analysis 利用深度学习评估城市环境对心理健康和感知的影响：综述与文本挖掘分析

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00830-6

Musab Wedyan, Fatemeh Saeidi-Rizi

{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Urban Environments on Mental Health and Perception Using Deep Learning: A Review and Text Mining Analysis","authors":"Musab Wedyan, Fatemeh Saeidi-Rizi","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00830-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00830-6","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding how outdoor environments affect mental health outcomes is vital in today’s fast-paced and urbanized society. Recently, advancements in data-gathering technologies and deep learning have facilitated the study of the relationship between the outdoor environment and human perception. In a systematic review, we investigate how deep learning techniques can shed light on a better understanding of the influence of outdoor environments on human perceptions and emotions, with an emphasis on mental health outcomes. We have systematically reviewed 40 articles published in SCOPUS and the Web of Science databases which were the published papers between 2016 and 2023. The study presents and utilizes a novel topic modeling method to identify coherent keywords. By extracting the top words of each research topic, and identifying the current topics, we indicate that current studies are classified into three areas. The first topic was “Urban Perception and Environmental Factors” where the studies aimed to evaluate perceptions and mental health outcomes. Within this topic, the studies were divided based on human emotions, mood, stress, and urban features impacts. The second topic was titled “Data Analysis and Urban Imagery in Modeling” which focused on refining deep learning techniques, data collection methods, and participants’ variability to understand human perceptions more accurately. The last topic was named “Greenery and visual exposure in urban spaces” which focused on the impact of the amount and the exposure of green features on mental health and perceptions. Upon reviewing the papers, this study provides a guide for subsequent research to enhance the view of using deep learning techniques to understand how urban environments influence mental health. It also provides various suggestions that should be taken into account when planning outdoor spaces.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140098591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parenting Students and Indicators of Financial Stability, Health, and Academic Success: Findings from a Population-Based Sample of Public Urban University Students 为人父母的学生与财务稳定性、健康和学业成功指标：基于人口的城市公立大学学生样本研究结果

Journal of Urban Health Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00832-4

Jenna Sanborn, Meredith Manze, Dana Watnick

{"title":"Parenting Students and Indicators of Financial Stability, Health, and Academic Success: Findings from a Population-Based Sample of Public Urban University Students","authors":"Jenna Sanborn, Meredith Manze, Dana Watnick","doi":"10.1007/s11524-024-00832-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00832-4","url":null,"abstract":"Parenting students constitute a significant portion of the college population, with 22% of undergraduate students nationwide managing the dual responsibilities of parenthood and education. Single-parenting students face disproportionate challenges to achieving academic success. This study examines the health, financial, and academic aspects of parenting students attending a large, urban public university, specifically comparing single parents to their married or cohabiting counterparts and non-parenting students in New York City. We collected data from 2104 participants, including 142 single parents and 119 married or cohabiting parents, through a cross-sectional survey. Using adjusted regression models, we evaluated the associations between parenting status and financial, health, and academic factors. Our findings reveal that, in comparison to non-parents, single parents are significantly more likely to carry debt (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.81), rely on food assistance (aOR 5.03), and achieve slightly lower GPAs (β − 0.11). Single parents also work more hours (aOR 1.66) and have an increased likelihood of facing debt (aOR 2.66), housing difficulties (aOR 2.80), food insecurity (aOR 2.21), and lower GPAs (β − 0.22) compared to their married or cohabiting peers. The disaggregation of single and married or cohabiting parents reveals significant disparities, emphasizing the vulnerability of single-parenting students in higher education. Targeted interventions addressing issues like food security and housing are essential to support the academic success of single parents.","PeriodicalId":17506,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0