2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)最新文献

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Retransmission Policies for Efficient Communication in IoT Applications 物联网应用中高效通信的重传策略
I. A. Halepoto, U. A. Khan, A. A. Arain
{"title":"Retransmission Policies for Efficient Communication in IoT Applications","authors":"I. A. Halepoto, U. A. Khan, A. A. Arain","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00036","url":null,"abstract":"The embedded devices that serve as the basic element for the IoT are reportedly increasing. Such devices are widely used provided that they are equipped with limited CPU, storage and battery. Some of the famous applications of IoT are online video streaming, sensing, tracking, manufacturing, smart homes and cars and many more. Most of these applications are time critical where immediate response to the input is needed in order to maintain the quality of service. Moreover, the merging of IoT with existing network architecture (and protocols) face many issues like reliability and availability of the network. The software and hardware aspects of IoT have widely been studied. On the software perspective, TCP is one of the leading protocols in the Internet. However, it creates a single connection between two devices, which decreases the availability of the Internet access to IoT devices in case of connection failure or error. A new protocol that increases the availability of the network by creating multiple connections between two devices is the SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol). This paper provides the details of the use of multiple connections between two devices through SCTP. Experimentation is performed to evaluate the protocol on a multipath connection scenario where connection failures are common. The retransmission is required due to the connection failure or other errors. The results suggest that the SCTP is very suitable for the IoT devices that collaborate with the existing Internet because it re-establishes the connections quickly. The delay is measured to see the transmission delay caused by the retransmission of data. For the retransmission of the data three policies of the SCTP are compared. The experiments also conclude that the use of RTX-LOSSRATE retransmission policy of SCTP improves the transmission throughput.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121716343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
IoT Software Infrastructure for Remote Monitoring of Patients with Chronic Metabolic Disorders 用于慢性代谢紊乱患者远程监测的物联网软件基础设施
E. Patti, M. Donatelli, E. Macii, A. Acquaviva
{"title":"IoT Software Infrastructure for Remote Monitoring of Patients with Chronic Metabolic Disorders","authors":"E. Patti, M. Donatelli, E. Macii, A. Acquaviva","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00052","url":null,"abstract":"Novel Information and Communication Technologies, such as Internet-of-Things (IoT), middleware and cloud computing, are providing innovative solutions ranging in different contexts. Smart health is one of these scenarios. Indeed, there is a rising interest in developing new healthcare services for remote patient assistance and monitoring. Among all, the main promised benefits consist on improving the patients' quality of life, speeding up therapeutic interventions and reducing hospitalizations' costs. This is also known as Telemedicine. In this paper, we present a novel distributed software infrastructure for remote monitoring of patients with chronic metabolic disorders: i) it collects and and makes available information coming from IoT devices, ii) it performs analysis to help medical diagnosis and iii) it promotes a bidirectional communication among the end-users (i.e. medical personnel and patients). In this paper, we also present our experimental results performed in a laboratory test environment to validate the proposed solution.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115987932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.15.6 Channel Access Procedure in WBAN WBAN中IEEE 802.15.6信道接入程序的性能评估
Neji Kouka, T. Guesmi, O. Korbaa
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.15.6 Channel Access Procedure in WBAN","authors":"Neji Kouka, T. Guesmi, O. Korbaa","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00031","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of things (IoT) is defined as connected devices that can communicate with consumers, transmit data back to companies, and compile data for third parties such as researchers, health care providers, or even other consumers [1]. Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) is an emerging category of IoT where the QoS is key to the functioning and performance of the network. In WBAN applications are very sensitive and need mechanisms to respect the requirement of their sensed data. IEEE 802.15.6 [2] - is a BAN management protocol that provides mechanisms for multiple accesses to shared medium - supported QoS-based channel access models. In this paper we focus on CSMA/CA and slotted Aloha algorithms. These two algorithms are compared in terms of delay performance and total drop throughout. The simulation results are clearly showing that under heavily-loaded network conditions both algorithms is underperforming with respect to various QoS parameters. Most importantly, our simulations have proven that CSMA/CA provides shorter end-to-end delay. This preliminary evaluation suggests that CSMA/CA is more suitable for BAN networks aiming to optimize the communication delay","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122342675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
HMM-Based Indoor Localization Using Smart Watches' BLE Signals 基于hmm的基于智能手表BLE信号的室内定位
Donghee Han, Hyungtay Rho, Sejoon Lim
{"title":"HMM-Based Indoor Localization Using Smart Watches' BLE Signals","authors":"Donghee Han, Hyungtay Rho, Sejoon Lim","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the implementation of indoor localization technology using Bluetooth modules and beacons featuring Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) by smart watches. We implemented a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based fingerprinting method using various data from recognized BLE signals. For fingerprinting, we obtained both a received signal strength indication and a signal observation frequency that were obtained from nearby beacons. The location was estimated from both a presurveilled profile and an exponential fit model. When using an exponential fit model with the signal observation frequency, we were able to achieve approximately 80% accuracy, even with little data. In addition, when using the HMM-based fingerprinting and a transition model based on the probability of users' movement, the accuracy of our location prediction increased by up to 15%.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126530424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A New SLA-Aware Load Balancing Method in the Cloud Using an Improved Parallel Task Scheduling Algorithm 一种基于改进并行任务调度算法的sla感知云负载均衡新方法
Mehran Ashouraei, Seyednima Khezr, R. Benlamri, N. J. Navimipour
{"title":"A New SLA-Aware Load Balancing Method in the Cloud Using an Improved Parallel Task Scheduling Algorithm","authors":"Mehran Ashouraei, Seyednima Khezr, R. Benlamri, N. J. Navimipour","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00018","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing as a novel and entirely internet-based computing platform is emerging and its tenacious challenges become more vivid. A parallel genetic algorithm-based method for scheduling tasks with priorities is provided in this paper. The goal is to efficiently utilize resources and reduce resource wastage in cloud environments. This is achieved by improving the load balancing rate while better resources are selected to fulfill arrival tasks in a shorter time with lower task failure rate. To evaluate the proposed method, it is simulated using Matlab and compared with two existing methods, a hybrid Ant colony-honey method and a Round-Robin (RR) based load balancing method. The results show that the proposed method has 9% - 31% lower energy usage, 14% - 37% lower migration rate and 13%- 17% better Service Level Agreement (SLA) in comparison with the Hybrid and RR method.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131732015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Internet of Things (IoT) Applied to an Urban Garden 物联网(IoT)在城市花园中的应用
Gabriela Carrion, M. Huerta, B. Barzallo
{"title":"Internet of Things (IoT) Applied to an Urban Garden","authors":"Gabriela Carrion, M. Huerta, B. Barzallo","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00030","url":null,"abstract":"The constant increase of migration to the urban area has caused that the rural sector not have the manpower for agricultural production and is not able to supply food to the world's population, which has generated the need to expand the crops towards the cities. To encourage agricultural production in urban sectors, the use of technologies capable of automating and increasing production performance is proposed. This paper presents the develop of a system for the measurement, monitoring and automatic irrigation of an urban garden using Internet of Things (IoT) technology, it has sensors of CO2, humidity, luminosity, temperature, detection of plants and a hybrid application for its remote monitoring connected to a local area network. Also, the communication process used here is tested in order to provide a great connection service between the proposed system and the network.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116820449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Smartphones as Alternative Cloud Computing Engines: Benefits and Trade-offs 智能手机作为替代云计算引擎:好处和权衡
Brennan Schaffner, Jason Sawin, J. Myre
{"title":"Smartphones as Alternative Cloud Computing Engines: Benefits and Trade-offs","authors":"Brennan Schaffner, Jason Sawin, J. Myre","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00043","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, both the popularity and computational power of smartphones have grown at fantastic rates. These devices now represent a wealth of untapped computational power. There have been efforts to incorporate smartphones into volunteer grid frameworks as engines of computing in a manner similar to desktop computers. However, it is not clear what the energy implications of such an integration are. Phones take less energy to create and use less power while running than desktops, but they take significantly longer to complete a task. In this paper, we present an initial investigation of the tradeoffs of integrating smartphones into the cloud. We created a system to generate computation loads on both smartphones and desktops. In an empirical study, we monitored the energy consumption of both systems under similar computational loads. The results of our study show that the desktop could finish our task 10 to over 30 × faster than the smartphones. However, on specific benchmarks, we observed that the desktop consumed up to 2.26 × more energy than the most efficient phone.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131626122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Energy-Aware Scheduling of Real-Time Workflow Applications in Clouds Utilizing DVFS and Approximate Computations 基于DVFS和近似计算的云环境下实时工作流的能量感知调度
Georgios L. Stavrinides, H. Karatza
{"title":"Energy-Aware Scheduling of Real-Time Workflow Applications in Clouds Utilizing DVFS and Approximate Computations","authors":"Georgios L. Stavrinides, H. Karatza","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00013","url":null,"abstract":"As cloud services become more ubiquitous, green cloud computing attracts significant attention from both academia and industry. Towards this direction, in this paper we propose an energy-aware heuristic for the scheduling of real-time workflow applications in a cloud environment. Our approach utilizes per-core Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) on the underlying heterogeneous multi-core processors and approximate computations, in order to fill in schedule gaps. Our goal is to provide timeliness and energy efficiency by trading off result precision, while keeping the average result precision of the completed jobs at an acceptable level. The proposed scheduling heuristic is compared to two other baseline policies. The simulation experiments reveal that our approach outperforms the other examined policies, providing promising results. To the best of our knowledge, such a technique that combines per-core DVFS and approximate computations in order to utilize schedule gaps in a virtualized environment with real-time workflow applications has never been discussed in the literature before.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134398447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
An Approach to Detecting Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中分布式拒绝服务攻击的检测方法
A. Sangodoyin, B. Modu, I. Awan, Jules Pagna Disso
{"title":"An Approach to Detecting Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in Software Defined Networks","authors":"A. Sangodoyin, B. Modu, I. Awan, Jules Pagna Disso","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00069","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) flooding attack continue to be one of the major security concerns as attack volumes are increasing year on year. Many works have shown Slowloris, ACK and SYN flooding attacks to be notorious amongst several other forms of DDoS attacks. This is mainly due to similarity in attack and legitimate traffic, weaknesses in protocols been exploited and anomaly detection mechanism deployed. Conventional approach to detection demands a paradigm shift and the emerging Software Defined Networks (SDN) introduces new opportunities to detect and mitigate attacks based on its central management system. In this work, we assess the severity of TCP-ACK, SYN and Slowloris attack on the server at the data plane layer. We evaluate the detection of DDoS attacks by simulating with Mininet. Our detection mechanism relies on deviation from the confidence interval obtained from normal distribution of throughput polled without attack from the server. Our emulation result shows that using a window size of one minute, flooding attacks can be detected with an accuracy of 99%.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114842173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
UAV-Assisted Cluster Head Election for a UAV-Based Wireless Sensor Network 基于无人机的无线传感器网络簇头选举
Gicheol Wang, Byoung-Sun Lee, J. Ahn
{"title":"UAV-Assisted Cluster Head Election for a UAV-Based Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"Gicheol Wang, Byoung-Sun Lee, J. Ahn","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2018.00046","url":null,"abstract":"As UAV-related technologies advance greatly, UAV-aided wireless communications such as UAV-aided coverage extension, UAV-aided relaying and UAV-aided data distribution and collection are attracting a lot of attention from government, industry and academic fields. More specifically, the UAV-aided data distribution and collection is substantiated in the form of a UAV-based WSN (Wireless Sensor Network). In the UAV-based WSN, a CH (Cluster Head) plays a very important role such as data collection from its members, transfer of collected data to a UAV and data distribution from a UAV to its members. Such a crucial role of a CH solicits many attackers to try to turn their compromised nodes to CHs. However, because the general CH election framework allows each node to determine a CH role autonomously, any compromised node can declare itself as a CH regardless of its qualification. In this paper, we propose a UAV-assisted CH election framework which collects residual energy of nodes, and employs them for electing new CHs and excluding the lowest energy nodes from CH candidates. Simulation results show that our framework greatly lowers CH election frequency of compromised nodes and number of messages corrupted by them. Another simulation results show that our framework reduces energy consumption of nodes, and extends lifetime of nodes greatly. Our CH election framework can be easily applied to a network of IoT devices because such a network also requires clustering for energy and data management efficiency. We plan to apply as many other CH election schemes as possible into our framework, and to evaluate their security and performance on the framework.","PeriodicalId":174838,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115135772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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