{"title":"Technology integration in Indian schools using a value-stream based framework","authors":"Deepti Sawhney","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906787","url":null,"abstract":"Technology use in the Indian classrooms has increased manifolds in the last five years or so. Even though most of the technology initiatives thrive in the private sector or the autonomous higher education institutes, many educational technology companies were launched in the last decade. Smart classrooms, online tutoring, personalised learning content, learning management systems, content delivery through tablets and laptops, cloud storage and file management, robotics, integrated approach to technology are a few things that are being discussed in the education space in India. But the challenges are many-lack of professional development of teachers, access and availability, mind-set and attitude of staff and lack of digital leadership at management level in schools being a few areas. Working with teachers and principals in Indian private schools, the researcher has developed a teacher professional development model, which aims to provide support for integrating technology in a more meaningful way, identifying personal value-streams as the base of technology integration.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125526867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. M. Ghouse, S. Kimbahune, Sunil Kumar Kopparapu, K. Padmanabhan
{"title":"Automatic quantification of escherichia coli bacteria to determine the potability of water","authors":"S. M. Ghouse, S. Kimbahune, Sunil Kumar Kopparapu, K. Padmanabhan","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906809","url":null,"abstract":"Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria is one of the major biological contaminant of water in developing countries. According to WHO nearly 4 billion cases of diarrhoea and 2.2 million deaths in developing countries is because of E. coli. chlorination is an effective and scalable way of decontaminating and making water potable. The correct amount of chlorination is crucial; under-chlorination does not deactivate the E. coli completely and over-chlorination results in poor quality of water. Knowledge of the degree of contamination (measured in cfu) can be effectively used by local administration to decontaminate water by using exact amount of chlorine. Recently, Mobile Water Kit (MWK) has been proposed which can detect the presence of E. coli in water rapidly by manual inspection of pathogenic strains of E. coli. In this paper, we propose a robust and automatic method to quantify E. coli in water using image processing techniques. The choice of pre-processing techniques and identification of specific color based features makes the technique robust. Experimental results on 16 real images of water contaminated by E. coli taken by a mobile phone camera demonstrate the relevance of the features selected to identify the degree of contamination. The main contribution of this paper is the identification of an appropriate image color and structural features to estimate the degree of contamination.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"1181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120878602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on Friction Stir Welding: An environment friendly welding technique","authors":"Ashish Swarnkar, R. Kumar, A. Suri, Ankit Saha","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906807","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional welding techniques like arc welding, tungsten inert gas welding (TIG), metal inert gas welding (MIG) etc.; causes health problems like bronchitis, airway irritation, lung function changes, lung fibrosis, asthma and a possible increase in the incidence of lung cancer due to the emission of exhaust gases coming from the traditional arc welding. In this context an environment friendly technique has been invented at The Welding Institute (TWI), U.K. known as Friction Stir Welding. The process makes the use of non-consumable tool with a specially designed shoulder and pin. The rotating tool pin gets inserted in to abutting surface of the plates to be joined and the rotating tool translated along the weld direction to cause severe plastic deformation (SPD) in the nugget zone to produce a permanent weld joint. The present paper presents a review on FSW of Aluminum alloys and effect of input parameters i.e. tool rotational speed, feed rate, tool geometry etc. and their effect on mechanical, thermal and microstructural properties.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122958453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Process improvement through six sigma — A case study of Agra foundry","authors":"Dilip Kumar, Ranjit Singh, Ashok Yadav","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906806","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper is an exploration of six sigma in foundry adopt for the refinement of green sand casting process by decreasing the defects for getting sufficiently good casting improvement. An approach based on case study is applied for reducing defects by implementing six sigma techniques. Proposed technique is used for optimizing the various factors which are responsible for controlling quality, stability & process.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132414461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increasing target behavior of children with developmental disorders by designing innovative multistage tablet games","authors":"Manu Kohli, Swati Kohli","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906786","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals diagnosed with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) often exhibit multiple challenging behaviors such as stereotyping, non-compliance, self-injuries, and aggression. The lack of a target behavior across schools, homes, and clinical settings not only impedes an individual learning on academic and self-help skills, but also disrupts their integration into school and society. To maintain the target behavior, the study successfully evaluated various reinforcement strategies. On the basis of a preliminary study conducted with a small group of children diagnosed with developmental disorders at an Autism intervention clinic in India concluded that video games can be used to strongly reinforce the expected behavior and reduce problematic behavior, successfully. Consequently, a survey carried out with various experts within India and abroad confirm that videogames designed on a tablet format are successfully used as strong reinforces during behavioral interventions. In view of these aspects, the present study proposes a multi-stage videogame design that is built with a user interface and smart algorithm allowing access and progression in the game based on a childs behavior data. The design establishes a contingency between reinforcer (videogame) and childs behavior thereby improving the acceptable target behavior.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127051903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some new results on fuzzy graphs","authors":"R. Bansal, S. Rajput","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906851","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed new analogous results for fuzzy spanning sub graphs, complete, simple, regular and connected fuzzy graphs along with proof. As far as we know, there are no such results available in the previous work.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123695087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agricultural by-product based carbon paste sensor for the trace determination of heavy metals Pb and Cd by adsorptive stripping voltammetry","authors":"S. Saxena, H. Devnani, Sudhir Verma, S. Satsangee","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906778","url":null,"abstract":"Low cost agricultural byproduct based sensors have opened new branch and equipped us with fabricated highly sensitive tools for the analysis and administration in food and water industries. They not only lowered the cost with reliable trace determinations but also are ecofriendly in nature. This paper reports utilization of bagasse (sugarcane waste) as a biomaterial used in the sensor for the detection of Pb and Cd toxic metals. The electrochemical technique was used for the performance study of the bagasse based carbon paste sensor. Surface characterization of modifier was carried using cyclic voltammetry, BET analysis, SEM and FTIR studies. The BET analysis reveals the pore distribution of bagasse falls in the mesoporous domain. The specific surface area are typically found as Sbet = 89.3 m2/g. In order to find the adsorption phenomenon of the characterized modifier and its interaction with the heavy metals, the bagasse modified carbon paste electrode was fabricated and studied by adsorptive stripping voltammetry technique. The fabricated electrode offered high sensitivity towards metals estimation and optimization of the electrochemical parameters were obtained with reference to amount of modifier, accumulating electrolyte, accumulation time, pH and supporting electrolyte. The effect of surfactants on the determination of the ions has been investigated with CTAB, SDS and Triton X-100. Analysis of Pb and Cd under optimized conditions with acetate buffer of pH 6 as accumulating solvent, hydrochloric acid as stripping electrolyte at a scan rate of 50mV/s resulted in stripping responses with good linearity. Linear calibration curves were obtained in the concentration ranges of 100–600 μgL−1 and 500–1200 μgL−1, respectively, for lead and cadmium at an accumulated time of 10 min with limits of detection 10.1 and 170.64 μgL−1.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124276854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal grid network for rural electrification of Upper Karnali Hydro Project affected area","authors":"A. Shrestha, S. Jha, Bibhu Shah, B. R. Gautam","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906799","url":null,"abstract":"This study looks at the optimization of the electric grid network in the project affected area of Upper Karnali Hydro Project, Nepal using Kruskal's algorithm. The optimization is carried out so that access to electricity is guaranteed to possible load centers in the affected area to the extent possible in technical and financial feasible manner. This study is an attempt to connect the possible load centers through an optimum network design based on demography, topography, technical feasibility and socio-economic factors. The study focuses on the design of the electrical network based on a least distance path between the identified nodes. The designed network is based on the survey using GIS, Topographical maps, and satellite views of Google map. A total of 57 load centers are identified connected through a grid 150.37 km in length. Similarly, taking n=4 sample, the total length of 220V distribution system is estimated to be 417.24 km. The outcome of this study will further aid in developing a rural electrification plan for the affected area of Upper Karnali Hydropower Project.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124015576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synergistic relationship between surface ozone and meteorological parameters: A case study","authors":"Nidhi Verma, A. Lakhani, K. M. Kumari","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906805","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to determine surface ozone levels and various meteorological parameters (solar radiation, temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, planetary boundary layer height and geopotential height) governing its levels at a semi-urban site in Agra, India (27°10N, 78°05'E) from January to December 2015. The increase in solar radiation, temperature, planetary boundary layer height and geopotential height is favorable for photochemical generation of ozone. The study also included an episodic event which was predominantly governed by local photochemistry.","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115230171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empowering women in rural Telangana through dedicated women technology park","authors":"Swati Devabhaktuni, H. S. Jain, P. Sarah","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2016.7906856","url":null,"abstract":"Women in dry, semi-arid regions of Telangana are stressed owing to poor farm yields and sparse, intermittent and unpredictable rains. The man folk are compelled to move to nearby towns in search of employment. The total family income as a result of these constraints is pathetic and families are stressed unduly. The Rural Women Technology Park (RWTP) has been conceptualized and is being implemented in rural Telangana as a means of introducing technological interventions. A Technology Park promoting technologies commensurate to this region like; Low Volume High Value (LVHV) crops and Value Added Products (VAP) has been introduced in Shmashabad Mandal (Rangareddy district) of Telangana State(TS). This work describes the initiatives and initial responses of the beneficiaries (rural women).","PeriodicalId":174678,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129208559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}