International Research in Higher Education最新文献

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Educators’ Perceptions on Refugee Students’ Identity Challenges Following Higher Education Through Virtual Learning 教育工作者对难民学生通过虚拟学习接受高等教育后身份挑战的认知
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n4p1
Cassandra Sturgeon Delia
{"title":"Educators’ Perceptions on Refugee Students’ Identity Challenges Following Higher Education Through Virtual Learning","authors":"Cassandra Sturgeon Delia","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n4p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n4p1","url":null,"abstract":"Refugees experience specific challenges when transitioning into higher education influenced by socio-cultural issues (Kong et al., 2016). Moreover, online learning may impact identity formation leading to duelling identities (Brunton et al., 2019). As virtual learning prevails in higher education due to the globalisation of new technologies, academic needs and competition with international institutions (Olaniran & Agnello, 2008), marginalisation of socially excluded groups such as refugees may surface (Crea & Sparnon, 2017).The purpose of this study is to explore educators perspectives of challenges and opportunities refugee students’ face when following higher education via a virtual space that impedes these specific students identity and sense of belonging. This paper provides the concept based on Erickson’s psychosocial development theory to extend this area of investigation by assessing the impact of learning via online spaces on identity.Five educators working within higher education were interviewed using a qualitative phenomenological methodology to generate an in-depth, unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities observed by teaching refugee students’ and focusing on identity formation. The data generated were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a computer-assisted data analysis software (CAQDAS), NVivo 12 Plus, to classify group-specific codebooks emerging from the data collection.The finding suggests that refugee students’ studying via a virtual space face specific challenges linked to their lived reality; however, pedagogy and educators need to be more culturally responsive to support students from diverse backgrounds and aid in the identity transition. Moreover, opportunities gained through online learning allow a sense of belonging to a global education and skills fostered will prove fruitful academically and beyond. This study concludes with implications for professional practice within the higher academic setting.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"305 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129424248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Learning Environment and Non-cognitive Values of Secondary School Students in Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州中学生的学习环境与非认知价值
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n4p21
Henry Ojating
{"title":"The Learning Environment and Non-cognitive Values of Secondary School Students in Cross River State, Nigeria","authors":"Henry Ojating","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n4p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n4p21","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the predictive influence of learning environment factors on senior secondary school students’ non-cognitive values (attitude to school, interest in school and self-concept). A random sample of 965 senior secondary 2(SS2) students was used for the study. Results revealed, among others, that the learning environment factors jointly significantly predicted each of the non-cognitive characteristics of the students. It was, therefore, concluded that the learning environment, both at home and in school was key to the affective or non-cognitive development of the school learner. It was recommended, among other things, that parents and school administrators should balance firmness and supportiveness in the administration of discipline in homes and schools, respectively.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131109983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Embedded Music on the Memorization of Mandarin Chinese 嵌入式音乐对普通话记忆的影响
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n3p21
Tian Chu, Kai Bao
{"title":"The Influence of Embedded Music on the Memorization of Mandarin Chinese","authors":"Tian Chu, Kai Bao","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n3p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n3p21","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine how embedded music affects verbal memory in the language of Mandarin Chinese. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted where 40 college students were recruited as the participants. Specifically, they were first randomly allocated into four groups, namely the ‘Reading Group’, the ‘Ambient-music Group’, the ‘Embedded-music Group’, and the ‘Finger-tapping Group’. They were then tested for verbal recall of a lyric in terms of both short-term memory and long-term memory. The results showed that the ‘Ambient-music Group’ scored the highest, followed by the ‘Reading Group’, while the ‘Finger-tapping Group’ ranked the third, and the ‘Embedded-music Group’ was at the bottom. The results that the sung version of a lyric was recalled worse than the spoken version conforms to the recent findings, as compared with traditional notions that music can facilitate the memory of language.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"625 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131587466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Indonesian Students in Learning English Pronunciation 影响印尼学生英语发音学习的因素
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n3p13
Marcella Melly Kosasih
{"title":"Factors Affecting Indonesian Students in Learning English Pronunciation","authors":"Marcella Melly Kosasih","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n3p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n3p13","url":null,"abstract":"Oral fluency is very important in communication. It involves different skills like grammar and vocabulary. Pronunciation, however, is very significant for successful communication. Many learners of the English language have major problems with English pronunciation even after years of learning the language. Certain factors affect the learners’ pronunciation learning and the present study aims to identify the factors that affect Indonesian students in learning pronunciation of English as a foreign language. Participants were 45 first-semester students who enrolled in a Pronunciation class in a private university in West Java, Indonesia. A mixed method was used to gather data. The researcher used a quantitative method by using a questionnaire to identify the factors and a qualitative method by using observation, records, and note-taking to identify the problems students have in learning pronunciation. Data were collected, categorized, and analyzed. From this study, it is identified that the factors influencing the students’ pronunciation accuracy were native language interference, phonological awareness, pronunciation instruction, corrective feedback, and the most important of all was the response students gave to achieve their goal. The researcher also suggests some strategies to help students overcome the problems concerning those factors. It is hoped that by knowing the factors affecting students in learning English pronunciation, the teachers can help students to have English pronunciation accuracy.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121966542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Does the Voice of the Learners Matter Under the Democratic Dispensation? The Trivialisation of the Learners’ Voice in School Governance in the Rural Schools of Stutterheim, Eastern Cape 民主制度下学习者的声音重要吗?东开普省斯特特海姆农村学校治理中学习者声音的琐屑化
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n3p38
N. Gqeba
{"title":"Does the Voice of the Learners Matter Under the Democratic Dispensation? The Trivialisation of the Learners’ Voice in School Governance in the Rural Schools of Stutterheim, Eastern Cape","authors":"N. Gqeba","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n3p38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n3p38","url":null,"abstract":"The ushering in of a democratic dispensation in South Africa in 1994 brought about significant changes within the education landscape. The South African Schools (SASA) Act of 1996 gave recognition and a voice to learners through formal representation in school governance. The article investigates whether learners’ voice finds expression in school governance. The researcher adopted a qualitative research method where a phenomenological research was used. The phenomenological research was used in order to study experiences of stakeholders within the school environment in order to gain an insight on the participation of learners in school governance. Data was collected through conducting semi-structured research interviews. The sampled participants of the research were members of the school governing body, teachers and learners at the school and parents in the immediate vicinity of the school. The sample of the study involved ten parents, six teachers and ten learners and eleven members of the governing body. Data was analysed using coding where themes were developed and analysed to make meaning of the data. The study found that even though the Representative Council of Learners (RCL) was elected, it was never taken seriously by school management. The study also found that even though there were learners elected to the school governing body, their participation was of no significance. The study recommends empowerment of the learners so that they understand their role in governance.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123090488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Level of Comprehension and Satisfaction With Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教育理解水平和满意度研究
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n3p29
H. Kanoh
{"title":"A Study on the Level of Comprehension and Satisfaction With Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"H. Kanoh","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n3p29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n3p29","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to clarify how students perceive changes in the educational environment, such as distance learning. A survey was conducted by creating questions that were narrowed down into specific methods, such as categorizing remote teaching methods as text-based, on-demand, or interactive, and sub-dividing the on-demand type into slides with sound and on-demand via video recording. As a result, the most common type of class was text-based. The one with the highest level of comprehension was the interactive type, while the on-demand type was found to have the highest level of satisfaction. It was also found that many students believe that Distance learning would continue for some time, with only a minority being willing to take classes in the classroom despite concerns about infection. While many students felt that distance learning was good for them, such as \"I don’t need to commute to school\" and \"I can rewatch videos,\" some concerns included \"I can’t make new friends\" and \"It’s hard to communicate with others.” Since students who felt lonely with Distance learning fell into two extremes, they were divided into a high loneliness group and a low loneliness group for comparison. As a result, it was found that students with high loneliness did not enjoy Distance learning and were unable to make new friends, while students with low loneliness seemed to enjoy Distance learning and were able to make new friends even when online.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123275644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion on the Interactive Influences of Improving Quality of Higher Education and Optimizing Allocation of Resources 试论提高高等教育质量与优化资源配置的互动影响
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n2p39
Xiangyu Fan
{"title":"Discussion on the Interactive Influences of Improving Quality of Higher Education and Optimizing Allocation of Resources","authors":"Xiangyu Fan","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n2p39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n2p39","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the effective ways to promote the joint development of equity, benefit and quality of higher education, and proposes the viewpoint that reforming the traditional way of allocation of resources has become the demand of the times. It is pointed out that the key to solve the problem lies in the single source of funds and the framework of resource allocation has not yet incorporated the development needs and purport of local, industrial, corporate and university entities.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127252127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 on College Students' Consumption Behaviors 新冠肺炎疫情对大学生消费行为的影响
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n2p32
Xiao-Guang Chu
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on College Students' Consumption Behaviors","authors":"Xiao-Guang Chu","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n2p32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n2p32","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has hit global economy, and it has also greatly affected all industries with college students as the core consumer group. Through the questionnaire survey, this paper found that during the epidemic period, college students' consumption in catering and tourism decreased significantly, the utilization rate of supermarket flash delivery services was not high, and they were not satisfied with the services provided by online education. In terms of college students' consumption tendency after the epidemic, their willingness to consume in catering industry is relatively strong, while their willingness to consume in tourism is not high. The overall consumption level of college students has been on the rise during the epidemic period, with specific increases in online spending on education, daily necessities, online shopping and medical supplies, and decreases in catering, offline retail and traffic tour. Based on the problems found and the development rules of the industries, this paper puts forward corresponding operational countermeasures for the operators of the above industries to help them better carry out the post-epidemic recovery work.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122968985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Artificial Intelligence and Children's Education: Review Study 人工智能与儿童教育:综述研究
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n2p1
AlJohara Bint Fahad AalSaud
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Children's Education: Review Study","authors":"AlJohara Bint Fahad AalSaud","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"Literature review is an important part within the content of any scientific study. It fulfills many purposes and objectives, including that it gives the researcher ideas about the most important variables that the previous studies have proven their importance or lack of importance in a specific field or ideological and cognitive direction. This study came with the aim of compiling the latest Arab and foreign theoretical studies, highlighting the process that researched the subject of artificial intelligence AI and the education of children, classifying, analyzing and commenting on their results in order to help students and researchers in the educational field to use it as a tool in their research. The current review study will help the researcher to see previous studies and to identify points of similarities and differences between the results of these studies, as well as giving an impression about the relationship between the studied variables, providing the researcher with information about the science that has been accomplished and which can be conducted and applied, and the necessary research topics. Further research and study are recommended in it to enrich the topics of artificial intelligence AI and the education of children, especially during the current period of transition to blended learning and online educational systems.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122056698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychological Development Characteristics of Contemporary College Students and New Ideas of Higher Education 当代大学生心理发展特点与高等教育新理念
International Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/irhe.v6n2p14
R. Manuel
{"title":"Psychological Development Characteristics of Contemporary College Students and New Ideas of Higher Education","authors":"R. Manuel","doi":"10.5430/irhe.v6n2p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n2p14","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the new look, new contradictions and new problems arising in contemporary college students' psychological development. Then, the paper puts forward the new idea of change the innovation of higher education in a new situation, including setting up the new college students' mental development, building up the new concept of college students' learning quality, establishing new cultivation concept of higher education, building new teachers' roles in higher education, setting up the new concept of university spirit in higher education and establishing a new view of management in higher education.","PeriodicalId":174498,"journal":{"name":"International Research in Higher Education","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130267893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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