{"title":"Electronic Materials Accelerating the Development of Ubiquitous Devices","authors":"Hiroyuki NISHINAKA","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Report on ICEM20 (20<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Experimental Mechanics)","authors":"Erina OKABE","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.757","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Slip and Crack Initiation Behavior of Carbon Steel Thin Films under Cyclic In-Plane Shear Loading","authors":"Hiro MORIMOTO, Hayato IMAMURA, Yoshihito KUROSHIMA","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.713","url":null,"abstract":"In the same materials, film and bulk materials show different mechanical properties. Slip and crack initiation is rare in steel thin films. The slip that does occur is also dependent on the influence of the pearlite volume ratio and the film thickness directional constraint. The slip is reported to have an in-plane shear component and an out-plane shear component. Therefore, in this study we conducted fatigue tests under in-plane pure shear loading on specimens with steel films pasted to acrylic bar. As a result, two types of slips were observed: wavy slip and single linear slip and more wavy slip occurred in pure iron and S10C, while more single linear slip occurred in S45C. Crack initiation ratio and single linear slip initiation ratio showed similar increasing behavior. In addition, wavy slips in the grain were found to be in the out-plane direction, and a single linear slip in the grain was in the in-plane direction. Wavy slip (out-plane slip) is considered to occur only in ferrite that deformation is restrained by grains existing in the thickness direction. Single linear slip (in-plane slip) is considered to be caused by concentrated slip deformation or separation of slip planes in ferrite where plastic deformation is inhibited by hard pearlite, resulting in cracks.","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nondestructive Evaluation of Long-Term Creep Damage and Its Availability in ASME Grade 91 Steel Welds","authors":"Kota SAWADA, Yasushi TANIUCHI, Takehiro NOJIMA, Kazuhiro KIMURA, Takahiro KIMURA, Kyohei NOMURA, Noriko SAITO, Akira MORITA, Hiroyuki HAYAKAWA, Takao SUGIUCHI, Kazushige OHBITSU, Junichi ISHIHARA, Masatsugu YAGUCHI, Koju NISHIZAWA, Hideo IIDA, Kouji OHI, Tomoya NISHIOKA, Naoya EMI, Hirokazu OKADA, Nobuyoshi KOMAI, Kyohei HAYASHI, Kimihiko TOMINAGA","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.705","url":null,"abstract":"In order to evaluate residual creep life of ASME Grade 91 weldment, Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT), High Temperature Superconductor - direct current - Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (ECT・HTS-dc-SQUID), observation of replica and hardness measurement were used to detect creep damages for creep interrupted specimens. It was clarified that the threshold of the creep damage that PAUT and ECT・HTS-dc-SQUID could detect appear in later stage of creep deformation. Creep voids were detected on the replica obtained from surface of creep specimens just before creep rupture. Capacitive strain sensor, laser displacement meter and SPICA strain measurement were tried to detect creep strain. Creep curves by the capacitive strain sensor and laser displacement meter were similar with that of conventional extensometer with a linear gauge. Strain measured by SPICA in heat affected zone monotonously increased during creep. Strain measured by capacitive strain sensor, laser displacement meter and SPICA and damage detected by PAUT and ECT・HTS-dc-SQUID were assumed to be useful for residual creep life assessment.","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"同志社大学理工学部 構造工学研究室の紹介","authors":"Kiyotaka OBUNAI","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.758","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Interfacial Chemical and Physical Bonding on The Interfacial Shear Strength of Glass Fiber/Polyamide Resin and Mechanical Properties of The Composites","authors":"Yusuke ARATANI, Hiroki KOBORI, Kazuto TANAKA","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.697","url":null,"abstract":"The main factors that contribute to the adhesive strength at the fiber/matrix interface of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) are considered to be the chemical and physical bonding between the fibers and matrix resins. The chemical and physical bonds have not been evaluated separately, and the effect of each bond to the mechanical properties of FRTP has not been clarified. In this study, by using glass fibers with a sizing agent and glass fibers in which the sizing agent was removed and chemical bonding was deliberately not applied, we measured the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength with several polyamide resins of different densities and terminal group concentrations by the microdroplet test. Thereby, the effects of physical and chemical bonding on the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength were clarified. The mechanical properties of FRTP were also evaluated to clarify the effects of the chemical and physical bonding. The contribution of physical bonding was larger than that of chemical bonding in the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength. The contribution of physical bonding was positively correlated with the density of resins, meanwhile the contribution of chemical bonding resulting from the application of the sizing agent was positively correlated with the terminal group concentration of resins. The interlaminar shear strength and bending strength of FRTP were positively correlated with the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength regardless of the application of sizing agent to the glass cloth used to FRTP. These interlaminar shear strength and bending strength of FRTP using glass cloth with sizing agent were higher than that without sizing agent. This result indicates that the contribution of chemical bonding to the interlaminar shear strength and bending strength is different from the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength and larger than that of physical bonding.","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Hybrid Surface Treatment Composed of Plasma Nitriding and Various DLC Coatings on Properties of Stainless Steel SUS316","authors":"Tatsuro MORITA, Koichi ANDATSU, Shogo TAKESUE, Morimasa NAKAMURA, Chuji KAGAYA","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.721","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of hybrid surface treatment composed of plasma nitriding and various DLC (diamond-like carbon) coatings on the tribological properties, the mechanical properties and the fatigue properties of austenitic stainless steel SUS316 was comprehensively investigated. In this hybrid surface treatment, plasma nitriding was made as a pre-treatment and then the following three kinds of DLC films were coated by UBMS (unbalanced magnetron spattering) method: a regular DLC film, a silicon-doped DLC (Si-DLC) film and a titanium-doped DLC (Ti-DLC) film, respectively. As the test temperature was increased, the change to the graphite structure with high solid-lubricity was promoted, so the friction coefficients of all DLC-coated materials were reduced. The friction coefficient of the Si-DLC material was the lowest at room temperature, but it became comparable to that of the regular DLC material when the test temperature was beyond 373 K. The Ti-DLC material had a higher friction coefficient than the other two DLC-coated materials without depending on the test temperature. Since the microstructure of the substrate was not influenced by plasma nitriding and each DLC coating, there was no marked change in the mechanical properties with them. The hardened layer formed by plasma nitriding effectively suppressed the initiation of fatigue cracks from the surface and markedly improved the fatigue strength. Also in all DLC-coated materials, since the hardened layers formed under the DLC films suppressed the initiation of fatigue cracks, their fatigue strengths reached the same level as that of the plasma-nitrided material.","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"鋼の逆磁歪効果を利用した微小疲労き裂情報の測定~逆磁歪効果における誘導磁場出力について~","authors":"Kosei TANAKA, Io NONAKA, Yoshihito KUROSHIMA","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.729","url":null,"abstract":"There is a method using a strain gauge as a dynamic measurement of micro-fatigue cracks. However, it is not always effective in term of measuring micro-fatigue cracks due to direct adhesion with the object and durability issues. Therefore, we focused on the inverse magnetostrictive effect, which is a magnetic effect of ferromagnetic materials, and measured the change of the magnetic field by a simple instrument without adhesion with glue. It is possible to measure micro fatigue crack information.In this study, the change of magnetic field around specimens caused by the inverse magnetostrictive effect was obtained and analyzed using a coil and a hall sensor. Based on a certain coil output, the coil output was estimated from the relationship between the strain rate and the coil output.","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"627 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"超低摩擦-環境調和性を兼備した100%セルロースナノファイバー成型体のナノエンジニアリング","authors":"Hikaru OKUBO","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Report on “Industrial CFRP Workshop 2022” as Special Event of JSMS Committee on Composite Materials","authors":"Kazuaki NISHIYABU","doi":"10.2472/jsms.72.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.72.695","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17390,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}