Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society最新文献

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Why Measure Particle-by-Particle Electrochemistry? A Tutorial and Perspective 为什么要逐粒子测量电化学?教程和视角
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2014
Mario A Alpuche Aviles, Salvador Gutierrez-Portocarrero
{"title":"Why Measure Particle-by-Particle Electrochemistry? A Tutorial and Perspective","authors":"Mario A Alpuche Aviles, Salvador Gutierrez-Portocarrero","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2014","url":null,"abstract":"Single-particle electrochemistry has become an important area of research with the potential to determine the rules of electrochemical reactivity at the nanoscale. These techniques involve addressing one entity at the time, as opposed to the conventional electrochemical experiment where a large number of molecules interact with an electrode surface. These experiments have been made feasible through the utilization of ultramicroelectrode (UMEs), i.e., electrodes with at least one dimension, e.g., diameter of 30 μm or less. This paper provides a theoretical and practical introduction to single entity electrochemistry (SEE), with emphasis on collision experiments between suspended NPs and UMEs to introduce concepts and techniques that are used in several SEE experimental modes. We discuss the intrinsically small currents, below 1 nA, that result from the electroactive area of single entities in the nanometer scale. Individual nanoparticles can be detected using the difference in electrochemical reactivity between a substrate and a nanoparticle (NP). These experiments show steady-state behavior of single NPs that result in discrete current changes or steps. Likewise, the NP can have transient interactions with the substrate electrode that result in current blips. We review the effect of diffusion, the main mass transport process that limits NP/electrode interactions. Also, we pointed out the implications of aggregation and tunneling in the experiments. Finally, we provid a perspective on the possible applications of single-element electrochemistry of electrocatalyst. Resumen. La electroquímica de partículas individuales se ha convertido en un área importante de investigación con el potencial de facilitar la comprensión de las reglas de reactividad electroquímica en la escala de nanómetros. Estas técnicas implican abordar una entidad a la vez, en contraste con el experimento electroquímico convencional en el que un gran número de moléculas interactúa con la superficie de un electrodo. Estos experimentos se han vuelto posibles gracias al uso de ultramicroelectrodos (UME, por sus siglas en inglés), es decir, electrodos con al menos una dimensión, como, por ejemplo, el diámetro de 30 μm o menos. Este artículo proporciona una introducción teórica y práctica a la electroquímica de entidad única (SEE, por sus siglas en inglés), con énfasis en los experimentos de colisión entre nanopartículas (NPs) suspendidas y UME para introducir conceptos y técnicas utilizadas en varios modos experimentales de SEE. Discutimos las corrientes intrínsecamente pequeñas, por debajo de 1 nA, que resultan de la superficie electroactiva de entidades únicas en la escala de nanómetros. Las nanopartículas individuales pueden detectarse mediante la diferencia en reactividad electroquímica entre el sustrato y las nanopartículas. Estos experimentos muestran el comportamiento en estado estacionario de NPs individuales que resulta en cambios discretos de corriente o escalones. De manera ","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impedance Analysis for the Study of Biofilm Formation on Electrodes: An Overview 电极上生物膜形成的阻抗分析研究综述
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2005
María Concepcion Romero Serrano, Marcela Mendez Tovar
{"title":"Impedance Analysis for the Study of Biofilm Formation on Electrodes: An Overview","authors":"María Concepcion Romero Serrano, Marcela Mendez Tovar","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The application of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) in biofilms studies has been long reported due to the great variety and diversity of applications that are involved in many fields, for instance, in Bioelectrochemical Systems (BES), drinking water distribution systems, electrochemical sensors, food industry, medical devices; among others. Microbial attachment and biofilm growth have been extensively investigated using EIS due to their non-destructive nature; however, several studies (using a three-electrode system) have described changes in the electrochemical parameters that model biofilm development. Therefore, this overview focused on the EIS data analysis by an electrical equivalent circuit (eec). The most representative studies on attachment, biofilm formation, Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS), and charge transfer phenomena were discussed. Consequently, the goals of this overview are: Distinguish between the ways of studying biofilm growth (in-situ/ex-situ). EIS data validation by Kramers Kronig relations. The discussion of the electrical elements of eec. Due to the heterogeneity of the reviewed information, the biofilms are divided into two groups: strong electroactive and another group: weak electroactive and non-electroactive biofilms. The importance of this manuscript is to present the biofilm-electrode interface by the electrical elements of various biofilms studied under different conditions, establish an overview of the working methods followed by different authors, and discuss the results obtained on diverse biofilms. Lastly, this overview might help as a general outlook for planning further research. Resumen. La aplicación de la Espectroscopía de Impedancia Electroquímica (EIS) en estudios de biopelículas, ha sido ampliamente reportada debido a la gran variedad y diversidad de aplicaciones que están involucradas en diversos campos, por ejemplo, en sistemas bioelectroquímicos (BES), sistemas de distribución de agua potable, sensores electroquímicos, industria alimentaria, dispositivos médicos; entre otros. La adherencia microbiana y el crecimiento de biopelículas se han investigado ampliamente mediante EIS debido a su naturaleza no destructiva; sin embargo, diversos estudios han descrito cambios en los parámetros electroquímicos que modelan el desarrollo de las biopelículas. Por lo tanto, esta revisión general se centró en el análisis de datos de EIS mediante un circuito eléctrico equivalente (eec). Se discutieron los estudios más representativos sobre attachment, formación de biopelículas, Sustancias Poliméricas Extracelulares (EPS) y fenómenos de transferencia de carga. Por consiguiente, los objetivos de esta revisión son Distinguir entre las formas de estudiar el crecimiento de biopelículas (in-situ/ex-situ). La validación de los datos de EIS por relaciones de Kramers Kronig. La discusión de los elementos de eec. Debido a que la información revisada sobre biopelículas es muy heterogénea, las biopelí","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper-Zinc Superoxide Dismutase (CuZn-SOD) Electrochemical Catalytic Amplification Sensing at Pt Ultramicroelectrodes 铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(CuZn-SOD)在Pt超微电极上的电化学催化放大传感
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1963
Annelis O. Sánchez-Álvarez, J. Andres Melendez, Mariena Silvestry-Ramos, Carlos R. Cabrera
{"title":"Copper-Zinc Superoxide Dismutase (CuZn-SOD) Electrochemical Catalytic Amplification Sensing at Pt Ultramicroelectrodes","authors":"Annelis O. Sánchez-Álvarez, J. Andres Melendez, Mariena Silvestry-Ramos, Carlos R. Cabrera","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1963","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD), a 32.5 kDa metalloprotein with a radius of ca. 2.1 nm, catalyses the superoxide to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. At the femtomolar concentration range, has been sensed through electrochemical catalytic amplification using a Pt ultramicroelectrode. During amperometric (i vs. t) analysis, cathodic and anodic current transitions peaks were seen, in agreement with the metalloprotein catalytic mechanism. The current amplitudes were analyzed and correspond to the CuZnSOD dimensions. Thermal treatment of metalloprotein samples at 80 °C showed larger current spikes suggesting aggregation without losing its catalytic capability. The size was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Resumen. Cuprozinc superóxido dismutasa (CuZnSOD), es una metaloproteina de 32.5 kDa con un radio de aproximadamente 2.1 nm. Esta enzima cataliza la reacción de superóxido a peróxido y oxígeno molecular. Por primera vez, esta proteína es detectada a concentraciones femtomolares haciendo uso de la técnica electroquímica conocida como amplificación catalítica y la tecnología de ultra-microelectrodos de Pt. Durante un análisis amperométrico (curvas i vs. t), se observaron picos transitorios de corriente catódica y anódica que concuerdan con el mecanismo catalítico de la enzima. Al analizar la amplitud de la corriente, la misma concuerda con las dimensiones de CuZnSOD. Luego de exponer la proteína a un tratamiento térmico de 80 °C, CuZnSOD mostró picos de corriente transitorias que sugieren aglomeración de la enzima sin perder su capacidad catalítica. El tamaño fue confirmado por microscopía electrónica de transmisión.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Long and Winding Road to Build a Credible Mexican Electrochemistry 建设可信赖的墨西哥电化学之路漫长而曲折
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2085
Ignacio González-Martínez
{"title":"The Long and Winding Road to Build a Credible Mexican Electrochemistry","authors":"Ignacio González-Martínez","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2085","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The recognition as emeritus researcher granted by the Mexican Council of Science and Technology a year ago (2020) appeared as a reminder of the beginning of my career of the challenges, friendships and experiences lived at the extrema during these years up to now. Though I am grateful for the opportunity granted by the Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society to write this article, summarizing all the experiences and teachings in a single perspective article would be a titanic task. Nevertheless, I am committed to highlighting some key moments from my journey so far. It is my hope that this manuscript will inspire and motivate the next generation of electrochemistry researchers and commemorate the unforgettable experiences shared with my students, colleagues, and friends. Resumen. El reconocimiento como investigador nacional emérito que me fue otorgado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología hace un año (2022) ha detonado el reencuentro con las experiencias vividas al inicio de mi carrera que comprenden retos, amistades y múltiples experiencias, vividas con gran intensidad desde esos días (1984) hasta el día de hoy. Agradezco la oportunidad que me ha concedido la Sociedad Química de México de escribir este artículo, resumir todas las experiencias vividas y aprendizajes adquiridos en este artículo de perspectiva ha sido una labor titánica. De esta manera se describen los momentos claves que fueron apareciendo en mi carrera científica y que forjaron mis conocimientos y habilidades. Deseo que este escrito inspire y motive a la siguiente generación de investigadores electroquímicos y que así mismo, sea un reconocimiento a las experiencias inolvidables compartidas con mis estudiantes, colegas y amigos.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Evaluation of Young and Aged Wines from Aguascalientes and Queretaro 阿瓜斯卡连特斯和克雷塔罗年轻和陈年葡萄酒的化学特性及抗氧化评价
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2001
Raquel Castañeda, Luis A. Godínez, Janet Ledesma-García, Pedro Vázquez-Landaverde, Guadalupe Loarca Piña, Sandra Mendoza
{"title":"Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Evaluation of Young and Aged Wines from Aguascalientes and Queretaro","authors":"Raquel Castañeda, Luis A. Godínez, Janet Ledesma-García, Pedro Vázquez-Landaverde, Guadalupe Loarca Piña, Sandra Mendoza","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Red wine is distinguished by a high economic and cultural value and therefore, its reliable characterization is important to assess its quality and authentication. Currently, Mexican wine consumption is growing due to wine tourism initiatives, then the determination of the chemical profile of commercial selected samples of young and aged red wines produced at wineries from Queretaro and Aguascalientes was performed. Seventy-eight nonvolatile compounds were identified by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Three main families of secondary metabolites (Flavonols, ellagitannins and anthocyanins) were quantified by differential pulse voltammetry using carbon screen printed electrodes (SPEs). Tempranillo aged wine from Vinos del Marqués, Queretaro, showed the highest content of total polyphenols and anthocyanins from the evaluated wine samples. This research contributes to the knowledge of the chemical profile of commercial selected samples from wineries that belong to Mexican wine routes in a consolidated and experimental stage. Resumen. El vino tinto se distingue por un alto valor económico y cultural y, por lo tanto, su caracterización confiable es importante para evaluar su calidad y autenticación. Actualmente, el consumo de vinos mexicanos se encuentra en crecimiento debido a las iniciativas de enoturismo, por ello, se llevó a cabo la determinación del perfil químico de muestras comerciales seleccionadas de vinos tintos jóvenes y de conserva producidos en bodegas de Querétaro y Aguascalientes. Se identificaron setenta y ocho compuestos no volátiles mediante cromatografía líquida de alta resolución acoplada a espectrometría de masas. Tres familias principales de metabolitos secundarios (flavonoles, elagitaninos y antocianinas) fueron cuantificadas mediante voltamperometría de pulso diferencial utilizando electrodos serigrafiados (SPEs) de carbón. El vino Tempranillo conserva de Vinos del Marqués, Querétaro, mostró el mayor contenido de polifenoles totales y antocianinas de las muestras de vino evaluadas. Esta investigación contribuye al conocimiento del perfil químico de muestras comerciales seleccionadas de bodegas pertenecientes a las rutas del vino mexicano en etapa consolidada y experimental.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Leaf Liquid Extract of Citrus X-Latifolia for Corrosion Inhibition of Structural Steel AISI 1045 in Acidic Environment 桔叶液提取物对酸性环境下钢结构AISI 1045的缓蚀作用
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2029
Juan Carlos Trinidad González, Héctor Herrera Hernández, Araceli Mandujano Ruiz, José Guadalupe Miranda Hernández
{"title":"Leaf Liquid Extract of Citrus X-Latifolia for Corrosion Inhibition of Structural Steel AISI 1045 in Acidic Environment","authors":"Juan Carlos Trinidad González, Héctor Herrera Hernández, Araceli Mandujano Ruiz, José Guadalupe Miranda Hernández","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In the present research work, the corrosion inhibition capacity of a liquid extract based on Citrus X-Latifolia leaves was evaluated as a green inhibitor that complies with a natural, economical, and environmentally friendly option. The tests were carried out on a carbon steel AISI 1045 exposed to an acid corrosive medium of 10 mL H2SO4 (0.5 M) to which various concentrations of the extract were dosed as follows: 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280, 320, 360 and 400 ppm under standard conditions. Characterization by FT-IR was carried out to detect functional groups of the extract. The inhibitory behavior was recorded by electrochemical techniques (Tafel polarization and EIS). Finally, optical microscopy was used to evaluate the corrosion morphology. The results reveal that the adsorption of the extract molecules on steel follows the behavior of a Langmuir isotherm, reaching a maximum efficiency of 89 % with a concentration of 400 ppm. Finally, an evident change in the surface morphology of the steel sample is observed, thus reducing the pitting corrosion attack on AISI 1045 steel. Resumen. En el presente trabajo de investigación se evaluó la capacidad de inhibición de la corrosión de un extracto líquido a base de hojas de Citrus X-Latifolia como inhibidor verde que cumpla como una opción natural, económica y amigable con el medio ambiente. Los ensayos se realizaron sobre un acero al carbono AISI 1045 expuesto a un medio ácido corrosivo de 10 mL de H2SO4 (0,5 M) al que se dosificaron diversas concentraciones del extracto: 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280, 320, 360 y 400 ppm en condiciones estándar. Se realizó una caracterización por FT-IR para detectar los grupos funcionales del extracto. El comportamiento inhibitorio se registró mediante técnicas electroquímicas (polarización de de Tafel y EIS). Finalmente, se utilizó microscopía óptica para evaluar la morfología de la corrosión. Los resultados revelan que la adsorción de las moléculas del extracto sobre el acero sigue el comportamiento de una isoterma de Langmuir, alcanzando una eficiencia máxima del 89 % con una concentración de 400 ppm. Finalmente, se observa un cambio evidente en la morfología superficial de la muestra de acero, reduciéndose así el ataque de corrosión por picaduras en el acero al carbono 1045.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weather Conditions, Corrosivity Indexes and Electrochemical Corrosion of Carbon Steel, Copper and Zinc in the Coastal Atmosphere of Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico 墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州图斯潘海岸大气中碳钢、铜和锌的天气条件、腐蚀指数和电化学腐蚀
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2041
E. Gallardo-Castán, G. Lugo-Islas, N. García-Navarro, J. G. Ibañez Cornejo, G. Galicia Aguilar, J. L. Ramírez Reyes
{"title":"Weather Conditions, Corrosivity Indexes and Electrochemical Corrosion of Carbon Steel, Copper and Zinc in the Coastal Atmosphere of Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico","authors":"E. Gallardo-Castán, G. Lugo-Islas, N. García-Navarro, J. G. Ibañez Cornejo, G. Galicia Aguilar, J. L. Ramírez Reyes","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.2041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Tuxpan is a port with economic and industrial important activity subject to atmospheric corrosion of metal structures such as boats, ships, oil platforms, and power stations. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the atmospheric corrosion of Tuxpan Veracruz, it was necessary to install an exposition panel with carbon steel specimens, galvanized steel (zinc), and copper to evaluate them in every season by electrochemical methods (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR) and potentiodynamic polarization curves (CP). In addition, corrosivity indexes of atmospheric are evaluated by CLIMAT and ISO methodology. An exposition panel was installed with specimens of aluminum wire on steel screws, copper screws, and nylon screws to study corrosivity indexes through mass loss in every season of the year and thus classify the different types of atmospheres; marine, industrial, and rural-urban according to the values specified in the standard (ISO 8408, 9223, 9224). The corrosivity indexes are under the standards allowed in the regulations. However, they show the aggressiveness of the marine and industrial atmosphere due to the location and activities of the port in the northern zone. Zinc and carbon steel corrodes due to aggressive agents such as chlorides and sulfur dioxide, forming soluble oxides on the surface of the metallic substrate, while copper forms corrosion products that weakly protect its surface. Resumen. Tuxpan es un puerto con importante actividad económica e industrial, ha sido objeto del proceso de corrosión atmosférica en las estructuras metálicas como embarcaciones, botes, plataformas petroleras y Termoeléctricas. El propósito principal de este trabajo es evaluar la corrosión atmosférica de Tuxpan Veracruz, se instaló un panel de exposición con probetas de acero al carbono, acero galvanizado (zinc) y cobre para poder evaluarlas en cada estación del año por métodos electroquímicos (impedancia electroquímica espectroscopia (EIE), resistencia de polarización lineal (Rp) y curvas de polarización potenciodinámicas (CP). Además, se evalúan los índices de corrosividad de la atmósfera mediante la metodología CLIMAT e ISO. Se instaló un panel de exposición con probetas de alambre de aluminio sobre tornillos de acero, tornillos de cobre y tornillos de plástico para estudiar los índices de corrosividad por pérdida de masa en cada estación del año, y así clasificar los diferentes tipos de atmósferas: marina, industrial y rural-urbana según los valores especificados en la norma (ISO 8408, 9223, 9224). Los índices se encuentran por debajo de los estándares permitidos en la normatividad. Sin embargo, muestran la agresividad del ambiente marino e industrial producto de la ubicación y actividades del puerto en la zona norte. El zinc y el acero al carbono se corroen debido a agentes agresivos como los cloruros y el dióxido de azufre, formando óxidos solubles en la superficie del sustrato metálico, m","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspective Article 观点的文章
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1954
Jorge G. Ibañez-Cornejo
{"title":"Perspective Article","authors":"Jorge G. Ibañez-Cornejo","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1954","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A bird´s eye view of some qualitative aspects of the state of Electrochemistry in Mexico in the 80´s and that of now is given. My initial steps in the field were very encouraging and I have continued in it for 4 decades, of which an overview is given with emphasis in Environmental Electrochemistry and Electrochemistry and Corrosion Education. Resumen. Se da una vista panorámica de algunos aspectos cualitativos del estado de la Electroquímica en México en los años 80 y el de ahora. Mis primeros pasos en el campo fueron muy alentadores y he continuado en él durante 4 décadas, de las cuales doy una visión general con énfasis en Electroquímica Ambiental y en Educación en Electroquímica y Corrosión.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Hydrogen, PEM Fuel Cells, and Li-ion Batteries in a Vehicular-Transport Prototype 绿色氢,PEM燃料电池和锂离子电池在车辆运输原型
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1986
Omar Solorza-Feria
{"title":"Green Hydrogen, PEM Fuel Cells, and Li-ion Batteries in a Vehicular-Transport Prototype","authors":"Omar Solorza-Feria","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1986","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In this communication, recent advances reported in the literature for the development of water splitting in anionic alkaline and polymeric electrolyzers are provided, with particular focus on the feasibility of application of the green hydrogen obtained from renewables as energy carrier to decarbonize the industry and the transportation sector. Despite green hydrogen technology has been proven to be economically viable, financially attractive, and socially beneficial, result of paramount important to reduce costs and accelerate development of the hydrogen and fuel cells energy technologies for a continuous innovation. The application of the green hydrogen and oxygen from air to Cinvestav hybrid vehicular transport prototype, designed, manufactured, and tested in my electrochemical group of research are presented. Resumen. En esta comunicación, se proporcionan los avances recientes reportados en la literatura para el desarrollo de la electrolisis del agua en electrolizadores poliméricos y alcalinos, con especial atención a la viabilidad de la aplicación del hidrógeno verde, obtenido de las energías renovables como vector de energía para descarbonizar la industria y el sector transporte. A pesar de que se ha demostrado que la tecnología del hidrógeno verde es económicamente viable, financieramente atractivo y socialmente beneficioso, resulta de suma importancia reducir costos y acelerar el desarrollo de las tecnologías energéticas de hidrógeno y celdas de combustible para una innovación continua. Se presenta la aplicación del hidrógeno verde y oxígeno del aire al prototipo de transporte vehicular híbrido Cinvestav, diseñado, fabricado y probado en mi grupo de investigación en electroquímica.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trip to Mexico that Lasts More than 40 years. A Life Beyond Rust 长达40多年的墨西哥之旅。不生锈的生活
4区 化学
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1957
Juan (Joan) Genesca-LLongueras
{"title":"Trip to Mexico that Lasts More than 40 years. A Life Beyond Rust","authors":"Juan (Joan) Genesca-LLongueras","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1957","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The life and work of Juan Genesca-LLongueras, a corrosion expert Professor who has spent over 40 years in Mexico, and his biography, academic training, research interests, and contributions to corrosion science are presented. The chronicle covers his early experiences in corrosion and electrochemistry, how he has contributed to teaching corrosion at UNAM and promoting a sustainable society, and how he has been committed to promoting sustainable development through corrosion prevention and control research throughout his career. His research interests include galvanic corrosion in the automotive sector, atmospheric corrosion, cathodic protection, flow accelerated corrosion (FAC), and CO2/H2S corrosion. He has been highly active in scientific societies and received numerous awards for his corrosion science and engineering contributions. He was named Emeritus Investigator by the Mexican Conacyt National Research System (Sistema Nacional de Investigadores) in March 2022. Resumen. Se presenta la vida y obra de Juan Genesca-LLongueras, profesor experto en corrosión con más de 40 años en México, así como su biografía, formación académica, intereses de investigación y contribuciones a la ciencia de la corrosión. La crónica recorre sus primeras experiencias en corrosión y electroquímica, cómo ha contribuido a la enseñanza de la corrosión en la UNAM y a promover una sociedad sustentable, y cómo se ha comprometido a promover el desarrollo sustentable a través de la investigación en prevención y control de la corrosión a lo largo de su carrera. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen la corrosión galvánica en el sector automotriz, la corrosión atmosférica, la protección catódica, la corrosión acelerada por flujo (FAC) y la corrosión por CO2/H2S. Ha sido muy activo en sociedades científicas y recibió numerosos premios por sus contribuciones a la ingeniería y la ciencia de la corrosión. Fue nombrado Investigador Emérito por el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores del Conacyt de México en marzo de 2022. 1. Brief biography and academic training2. The first years in corrosion and Mexico3. A first look at electrochemistry in Mexico in the 80s of the last century4. Teaching Corrosion at UNAM5. Some pending corrosion duties towards a sustainable society6. Acknowledgments7. References","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135949540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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