NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology最新文献_第3页

Phytorarity of Chernihiv region in M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 乌克兰国家科学院M. M. Gryshko国家植物园Chernihiv地区的植物性

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2021.4.37-46

A. Gnatiuk, Rakhmanov Oleksandr, V. Gritsenko, M. Gaponenko

{"title":"Phytorarity of Chernihiv region in M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine","authors":"A. Gnatiuk, Rakhmanov Oleksandr, V. Gritsenko, M. Gaponenko","doi":"10.18523/2617-4529.2021.4.37-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-4529.2021.4.37-46","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing anthropogenic pressure, global climate change, and the lack of large introduction centers in the Chernihiv region makes it important to preserve rare species of flora ex situ outside this administrative region. The article presents the results of the study of taxonomic composition and evaluation of the success of the introduction of rare plant species of Chernihiv region in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The study of rare plant species and the development of methods for their effective reproduction was initiated in the NBG in 1970 in a separate section “Rare plants of the flora of Ukraine.” It is established that the collection grows and protects 57 phythorarites of Chernihiv region, of which 29 species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (III edition), and 28 species – in the “List of regionally rare plant species of Chernihiv region”. Most plants successfully recover ex situ with moderate care or without additional human intervention. The biomorphological spectrum of introduced plants is dominated by cryptophytes (50.88 %) and hemicryptophytes (42.11 %), the shares of phanerophytes, hamephytes and therophytes are insignificant. 17 species of phythorarites formed stable homeostatic populations. Of these: 5 species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (Allium ursinum, Crocus reticulatus, Epipactis helleborine, Galanthus nivalis, Pulsatilla pratensis) and 12 species – in the “List of regionally rare plant species of Chernihiv region” (Aster amellus, Corydalis intermedia, C. marschal, Daphne mesereum, Equisetum hyemale, Iris hungarica, Phlomis tuberosa, Primula veris, Pteridium aquilinum, Scilla bifolia, S. sibirica, Vinca minor). Thus, the cultivation of almost a third of the phythorarites of Chernihiv region in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden testifies to the effectiveness of their preservation ex situ.","PeriodicalId":173296,"journal":{"name":"NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133798881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soil energy potential in the coniferous and broadleaf forests of Holosiivskyi National Nature Park 霍洛西夫斯基国家自然公园针叶林和阔叶林土壤能量潜力

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2020.3.53-57

I. Vyshenska, A. Oleksienko

{"title":"Soil energy potential in the coniferous and broadleaf forests of Holosiivskyi National Nature Park","authors":"I. Vyshenska, A. Oleksienko","doi":"10.18523/2617-4529.2020.3.53-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-4529.2020.3.53-57","url":null,"abstract":"of the energy reserve of soils of pine and oak forests of the Holosiivskyi National Nature Park. Soils largely reﬂect the state of many internal processes in forest ecosystems. The most important for the ecosystem sustainability is the soil content of organic matter, which determines the energy potential of the soil, and its fertility. The aim of the study was to investigate the energy reserve gradient in depth in oak and pine forests by organic matter content, to compare the effect of two different types of forest phytocenoses on soil energy potential as an important indicator of ecosystem stability. Soil profiles were investigated, in which 7 horizons of soil were isolated in the oak forest, and only 4 were clearly identified in the pine forest. Tests for carbonates and clay loam showed sod-podzolic gley soil in an oak forest and sod-hidden podzolic soil in pine forest with poorly expressed soil horizons. Soil energy potential was determined The soil energy gradient in soils is distributed with a decrease from the upper horizon to the lower in both oak and pine forests. The upper humus horizon in the pine forest was richer in organic matter than the humus horizon in the oak forest. At the same time, in the pine forest soils the sharpest decrease of organic matter with depth was observed. The deciduous forest phytocenoses provided a larger and more uniformly distributed organic matter stock in the soil horizons. Comparing the energy reserve of broadleaf and coniferous forest phytocenoses soils, differences in the soil horizons, which amounted to 189506.9 kJ/m 3 between humus A1 horizons in both forests, were 24 %. The difference between the eluvial horizons was 32216.2 kJ/m 3 – 9 %, the difference between the eluvial horizons – 23747.1 kJ/m 3 – 8 %, and the difference between the soil-forming horizons of 3018.7 kJ/m 3 – 1.6 %. The study confirmed the importance of determining the energy potential of soils to assess the stability of phytocenoses.","PeriodicalId":173296,"journal":{"name":"NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122109873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of acclimation conditions on winter hardiness of wheat lines with introgressions from Aurotica amphidiploid 驯化条件对双二倍体小麦渐渗系耐寒性的影响

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.22-31

T. Iefimenko, V. Martynenko, T. Ternovska

引用次数: 0

Biological characteristics of Fusarium isolates, received from Triticum aestivum L. grains, during cultivation in different media 不同培养基培养下小麦稻谷镰刀菌的生物学特性

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.40-48

I. Furtat, Anastasiia Danshyna

引用次数: 0

Chromosome specific microsatellite analysis of common wheat lines resistant to powdery mildew 小麦抗白粉病普通品系染色体特异性微卫星分析

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.3-12

M. Antonyuk, T. Iefimenko, A. Navalihina

引用次数: 0

Genome ploidy and mating system in the population of Thynopyrum intermedium 麝香菊中间种群的基因组倍性和交配系统

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.13-21

M. Antonyuk, A. Lisnichuk, L. Onuk, V. Shpylchyn, T. Pasichnyk, T. Ternovska

引用次数: 0

Discrimination of mutations іw2 and iw3 which cause changes in glaucous phenotype using IRAP and REMAP methods 利用IRAP和REMAP方法对引起白霜表型变化的突变<s:1> w2和iw3进行区分

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.32-39

Natalia Tytenko, V. Shpylchyn

引用次数: 0

Floristic diversity of the landscape complex “Ivanivski Lakes” of Obolonska lowland (Middle Prydniprovia) 鄂博隆斯卡低地景观综合体“伊万尼夫斯基湖”的植物多样性

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.59-62

K. Derevska, O. Rak, M. Klestov, Yaroslava Lukavenko

引用次数: 0

Environmental field trainings for students at natural reserve territories of Ukraine 在乌克兰自然保护区为学生提供环境实地培训

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2019.2.54-58

K. Derevska, I. Vyshenska, L. Shevtsova

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous populations of taxus types (Taxaceae) in Syrets Arboretum 标题红豆杉科红豆杉类型的自然居群

NaUKMA Research Papers. Biology and Ecology Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.18523/2617-4529.2018.52-58

Оleksandr Shynder, Оleksandr Rak, Svitlana Hlukhova

引用次数: 0