2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE)最新文献_第2页

SAR interferometry with open Sentinel-1 data for environmental measurements: The case of Ischia earthquake 开放Sentinel-1数据的SAR干涉测量环境测量:以Ischia地震为例

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385270

S. Ullo, C. Angelino, L. Cicala, N. Fiscante, P. Addabbo, M. P. Del Rosso, A. Sebastianeiii

{"title":"SAR interferometry with open Sentinel-1 data for environmental measurements: The case of Ischia earthquake","authors":"S. Ullo, C. Angelino, L. Cicala, N. Fiscante, P. Addabbo, M. P. Del Rosso, A. Sebastianeiii","doi":"10.1109/EE1.2018.8385270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EE1.2018.8385270","url":null,"abstract":"This study rely on open access data as well as open software, both provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) under the Copernicus program. In particular, data from Sentinel-1 radar satellite mission and SNAP software have been used. The availability of such data and software is relevant for public institutions that can produce valuable information at almost no charge. Main aim of the authors has been to produce a review paper, a kind of tutorial, where main characteristics of Sentinel-1 data and SNAP processing tools are presented and discussed. It's important to underline that SNAP is not an easy tool and needs a deep knowledge of electromagnetic aspects to result into reliable results. Together with Sentinel-1 data, interferometry techniques have been employed to get from phase difference information a measure of ground displacements. The Ischia island has been chosen as Case Study because it was affected by a severe earthquake in August 2017. In the days following the earthquake, the area was subject to many topographic surveys. Some of them, carried out by CNR-IREA researchers [1], working in collaboration with INGV, have used DInSAR technique applied to Sentinel-1 and COSMO-SkyMed images, showing a lowering of the soil around the epicenter up to 4 cm [2], [3]. These data have been used in our processing for comparison and validation as explained later in the paper.","PeriodicalId":173047,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125390738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Application of wireless sensor networks to environmental monitoring for sustainable mobility 无线传感器网络在可持续移动环境监测中的应用

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385263

S. Ullo, Mariano Gallo, G. Palmieri, Pietro Amenta, M. Russo, Giuseppe Romano, M. Ferrucci, Antonella Ferrara, M. Angelis

{"title":"Application of wireless sensor networks to environmental monitoring for sustainable mobility","authors":"S. Ullo, Mariano Gallo, G. Palmieri, Pietro Amenta, M. Russo, Giuseppe Romano, M. Ferrucci, Antonella Ferrara, M. Angelis","doi":"10.1109/EE1.2018.8385263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EE1.2018.8385263","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a project idea for an innovative public transport system that may contribute to increase sustainable mobility and reduce the environmental impacts of transports. The proposed system is based on the use of low-emission small vehicles following flexible routes, which will be adapted in real time so to satisfy the customer requests, considering traffic congestion and availability of other transport services. The user will require the ride through a mobile application, which gives his/her location, and the system will provide the service considering all users' requests, vehicle availability, intermodal opportunities and traffic congestion. To implement this system, it is crucial to have real-time information on vehicle positions, other public transit supply, traffic and environmental conditions. Therefore, a distributed sensor network monitoring the environment is a fundamental component of the project. This paper focuses on the monitoring system that should be implemented so to obtain all real-time information necessary to guarantee a sustainable mobility in accordance with the project objectives. In particular, a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) will be used to gather real-time traffic and environmental data to build descriptive and predictive models to plan the best routes in order to reduce road congestion and consequently urban pollution. The paper is developed in the context of the NETCHIP research project, which has been submitted to Italian PNR 2015-2020, Call n. 1735 of the 13th July 2017.","PeriodicalId":173047,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE)","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129355722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Interpretation of weather radar returns from single and distributed scatterers 天气雷达单散射体和分布散射体回波的解释

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385264

M. T. Falconi, F. Marzano, M. Montopoli, L. Baldini

引用次数: 0

Trends and paradigms in the development of miniaturized sensors for environmental monitoring 小型化环境监测传感器的发展趋势与范例

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385259

M. Carminati

引用次数: 6

Understanding the Shinyei PPD24NS low-cost dust sensor 了解信义PPD24NS低成本粉尘传感器

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385268

Michael Canu, B. Galvis, R. Morales, Omar Ramírez, M. Madelin

{"title":"Understanding the Shinyei PPD24NS low-cost dust sensor","authors":"Michael Canu, B. Galvis, R. Morales, Omar Ramírez, M. Madelin","doi":"10.1109/EE1.2018.8385268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EE1.2018.8385268","url":null,"abstract":"Air quality measurement is a topic of a great interest for any country due to health and environmental reasons. Tis issue is more critical in low-incomes countries since the air quality is generally worse than in developed countries and the governments give fewer budget to lead environmental policy and research. This explains the increasing demand for low-cost dust optical sensors like the Shinyei PPD24NS during the last years. However, those sensors present mixed results in terms of precision and repeatability, especially in case of new applications like the ones in moving context. Moreover, few or confuse information exists on those sensors functioning and conditions of use and the manufacturer does not provide any comprehensive guideline. The present article aims at filling this gap, providing a real study of the internal sensor operating. This includes: a detailed, theoretical and practical, analysis of the electric diagram, a characterization of the airflow through the optical chamber, an output behavior analysis based on particulate matter concentration and some algorithmic issues guideline. The article ends by providing useful tips and recommendations as well as some tracks to improve its precision for new applications.","PeriodicalId":173047,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124134174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Practical investigation of using passive radar for structural health monitoring of wind farms 无源雷达用于风电场结构健康监测的实践研究

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385257

M. Ummenhofer, C. Schwark, C. Kress, S. Mechlers, N. Denecke, A. Rohr, M. Fredebohm, M. Koch, A. Friedmann

{"title":"Practical investigation of using passive radar for structural health monitoring of wind farms","authors":"M. Ummenhofer, C. Schwark, C. Kress, S. Mechlers, N. Denecke, A. Rohr, M. Fredebohm, M. Koch, A. Friedmann","doi":"10.1109/EE1.2018.8385257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EE1.2018.8385257","url":null,"abstract":"In order to keep total life time costs of wind turbines competitive, the risk of failure has to be minimized, maintenance costs have to be reduced and energy efficiency needs to be increased. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to install efficient automated multi-sensor online monitoring and diagnose systems, so-called condition monitoring systems (CMS). The economic importance of these CMS systems has been increasingly recognized by wind farm operators, manufacturers and insurance companies. Thus, numerous CMS are already available on the market, however monitoring and fault detection is almost exclusively limited to the turbines drive train. Structural monitoring systems CMS, so called structural health monitoring systems (SHM) are currently only available to a very limited extent and are used almost exclusively in the research context. This applies especially to systems supervising wind turbines primary structural components such as the blades, tower and foundations. This paper explores the possibility of an alternative radar based monitoring technique which utilizes public broadcast transmissions to detect specific damage events remotely. Such a passive bistatic radar system (PBR) is capable of isolating and analyzing signal components of such transmissions, that have been scattered from objects within the environment such as the large scale structures from a wind turbine. This investigation aims to demonstrate that a PBR system is capable of extracting information about the wind turbines structural dynamic as a potential new class of SHM system. The presented results were obtained from measurement data taken with a prototype PBR, which is currently deployed within an on-shore wind farm.","PeriodicalId":173047,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134254472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Robust TomoSAR focusing for forest height retrieval 鲁棒TomoSAR聚焦森林高度检索

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385271

H. Aghababaee, G. Ferraioli, V. Pascazio, Gilda Schirinzi

引用次数: 0

Water allocation planning in inland waterways based on constraint satisfaction problem 基于约束满足问题的内河调水规划

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385261

Debora C. S. Alves, Arnaud Doniec, E. Duviella

引用次数: 0

Eco-friendly dual-band AULOS® passive radar for air and maritime surveillance applications 环保型双频AULOS®无源雷达，用于空中和海上监视应用

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385267

T. Martelli, F. Colone, R. Cardinali

{"title":"Eco-friendly dual-band AULOS® passive radar for air and maritime surveillance applications","authors":"T. Martelli, F. Colone, R. Cardinali","doi":"10.1109/EE1.2018.8385267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EE1.2018.8385267","url":null,"abstract":"The last results obtained with the Eco-friendly dual-band AULOS® passive radar sensor carried out within the long-term collaboration between Sapienza University of Rome and Leonardo S.p.A. are here reported. Specifically, FM and DVB-T signals are parasitically exploited for air and maritime surveillance applications. A significant effort concerned the development of signal processing techniques to be efficient in both the investigated applications. To this purpose, the recent processing techniques developed by the research group of Sapienza have been applied. We show that the FM-based AULOS is able to detect with great continuity the typical aerial traffic as well as aircrafts with low RCS. In contrast, the DVB-T based sensor can be successfully employed for monitoring vessel of different dimensions both in the proximity of a port that travel during the day. The reported results confirm that the considered sensor can be usefully employed for improving safety and security of public areas, such as airports and harbors, preserving both the landscape integrity and the electromagnetic health of the population.","PeriodicalId":173047,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122785844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Use of cross-POL multi-temporal SAR data for image segmentation 使用交叉pol多时相SAR数据进行图像分割

2018 IEEE International Conference on Environmental Engineering (EE) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EE1.2018.8385249

C. Prati, F. Rocca, F. Asaro, B. Belletti, S. Bizzi

引用次数: 4