{"title":"Stability analysis for stochastic complex reaction–diffusion systems with Lévy noise and Markovian switching","authors":"Wenting Li , Yucai Ding , Jun Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107755","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107755","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper discuss the mean-square input-to-state stability and mean square integral input-to-state stability for stochastic complex reaction–diffusion systems with Lévy noise and Markovian switching. Sufficient criteria related to the transition rate and coupling forms are introduced through applying multiple Lyapunov functions and an inequality for mathematical expectation is constructed to solve the switch count process. These conditions can be applied to the vast majority of biological models with reaction–diffusion terms where the Gilpin–Ayala model is presented in this paper to demonstrate the practical applicability of the obtained theorem. Finally, a numerical example is given to showcase the effectiveness of our theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 11","pages":"Article 107755"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144243552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An image encryption scheme based on new hyperchaos and encrypted kinoform","authors":"Xinru Li, Lin Teng","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a new hyperchaotic system with excellent chaotic properties and a secure method for generating encrypted kinoforms. Based on these two techniques, a novel image encryption scheme is introduced. First, a two-dimensional (2D) hyperchaotic map, called 2D-SCM, is proposed, which combines the Sine map and the Cubic map. The chaotic properties of the system are evaluated through bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectra, phase diagrams, etc. The results indicate that the system exhibits excellent ergodicity and a broad range of hyperchaotic behavior. Second, to enhance the security and reduce the number of iterations, a method for fabricating encrypted kinoforms in the 2D non-separable linear canonical transform domain by use of the improved Fienup Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm is designed. Finally, an image encryption scheme is developed that combines the 2D-SCM hyperchaotic map with encrypted kinoform techniques. During the encryption process, the plaintext image is first shuffled using a 2D-SCM-based scrambling algorithm. The scrambled image is then used to generate the encrypted kinoform, which is subsequently decomposed into bit-planes and subjected to 2D-SCM-based cyclic shifts and XOR operations to obtain the final ciphertext. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed image encryption scheme achieves a key space of 10¹⁸⁰, significantly exceeding those of traditional hyperchaos-based and holography-based methods. It also exhibits superior performance in local Shannon entropy tests compared to state-of-the-art algorithms, indicating enhanced randomness in the encrypted images. Furthermore, when the mean-squared error threshold is set to 10⁻³, the scheme offers greater encryption efficiency than the referenced methods, while maintaining reconstructed image quality above 30 dB, ensuring visual acceptability. These attributes contribute to the scheme's robust resistance against statistical, differential, and brute-force attacks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 11","pages":"Article 107794"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel ternary-latent variable structure for monitoring of dynamic processes with multiple sampling rates","authors":"Ze Ying , Yuqing Chang , Fuli Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The monitoring of quality-related aspects in multi-sampling rate dynamic processes has consistently been a research focus in recent years. This paper investigates a novel ternary-latent variable structure, which aims to provide a comprehensive explanation for the correlations among variables observed at different sampling rates. The structure incorporates three types of latent variables formed through a first-order Markov chain. The first type of latent variables is designed to capture dynamic information related to quality (RTQ), while the other two types can offer additional insights into the first type by focusing on information unrelated to quality (UTQ) and unrelated to process (UTP). Furthermore, an adaptive parameter training method, namely expectation maximization algorithm, is employed to obtain posterior estimates of each type of latent variable in an incomplete data collection. The study concludes by proposing a fault detection method based on the multi-sampling rate dynamic ternary-latent variable (MDTLV) model, which demonstrates superior monitoring performance compared to similar approaches in experimental evaluations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 11","pages":"Article 107797"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144298780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive asymptotic switched tracking control for a cross-media vehicle","authors":"Shichong Wu , Jun Xian , Lingli Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a reinforcement learning-based adaptive asymptotic switched trajectory tracking control strategy for a cross-media vehicle (CMV) suffering from unknown hydrodynamics and external disturbances. A novel switched system framework is reported for the modeling of the vehicle. To better handle the unknown hydrodynamics and optimize the control performance, a reinforcement learning (RL) methodology is presented. The adaptive technique is then introduced to estimate the external disturbances. Subsequently, the asymptotic switched tracking control scheme is designed for the CMV. Compared with existing approaches, the proposed method has the following merits: it develops the switched system framework and switched control synthesis for CMV systems, thereby mitigating modeling and control conservatism; the RL strategy offers the control algorithm with effective compensation for unknown hydrodynamics, while giving optimized control performance; moreover, the asymptotic tracking performance rather than the bounded tracking responses is obtained. Lastly, the simulation is run to demonstrate the scheme’s effectiveness and superiority.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 11","pages":"Article 107750"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fixed-time adaptive fault-tolerant control for uncertain switched nonlinear systems without singularity","authors":"Wen-Nian Qi , Rui-Qi Dong , Ying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107752","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107752","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the fixed-time fault-tolerant tracking control for uncertain switched nonlinear systems with actuator faults, including loss of effectiveness and time-varying bias faults. By employing the backstepping approach, neural networks-based estimators, adaptive technique, and fixed-time stability theory, a fixed-time adaptive fault-tolerant tracking controller is developed. In comparison with the previous achievements, the generated controller can deal with the fault-tolerant problem without prior knowledge of the actuator fault for the switched system while the practically fixed-time stability is necessary. Besides, the ”explosion of complexity” and ”singularity” problems can be avoided. Under the proposed controller, the fixed-time tracking performance of the closed-loop system is analyzed with rigorous theoretical proof. Finally, numerical examples are carried out to show the performance of the proposed controller.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 11","pages":"Article 107752"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144243146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic inversion- and neural network- based five-stage cascaded control for automatic carrier landing subject to multiple disturbances and uncertainties","authors":"Mihai Lungu , Mou Chen , MohammadReza Ebrahimpour , Hongzhen Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107719","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107719","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work proposes a novel control scheme for automatic carrier landing to enhance the landing precision and improve both the tracking of the reference trajectory and the touchdown accuracy. First, the nonlinear dynamics of the carrier-based aircraft is written under a five-stage cascaded strict feedback form. Then, a robust automatic carrier landing system (ACLS) is proposed by employing a novel nonlinear dynamic inversion (NDI)-based control approach, disturbance observers (for estimating the airwake and wind type disturbances), radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) for the estimation of the parametric uncertainties, a block based on a recursive least squares algorithm (for the deck motion prediction), a deck motion compensation subsystem, a block for updating the aircraft reference trajectory, and first-order command filters (for computing the required reference signals). The NDI- and RBFNN- based automatic carrier landing system consists of a guidance subsystem, attitude control subsystems, an angular rates’ control subsystem, and an approach power compensation system. The stability properties of the disturbance observers, controllers, RBFNNs, and command filters are integrated into a Lyapunov-based analysis to prove the stability of the closed-loop control architecture. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented automatic carrier landing system is verified by means of comparative numerical simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 9","pages":"Article 107719"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive neural backstepping control for nonstrict-feedback stochastic nonlinear systems with input delay and asymmetric time-varying constraints","authors":"Guangying Lv , Yeqing Shan , Fengyun Li , Yinqiu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107751","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the adaptive tracking control problem for a class of nonstrict-feedback stochastic systems with time-varying input delay and asymmetric full-state time-varying constraints. In the backstepping controller design, the Pade approximation theory is utilized to deal with the problem caused by time-delay input. Then, an asymmetric time-varying barrier function is designed to confine the system states into the prescribed boundaries. Meanwhile, we develop a type-2 sequential fuzzy neural network (T2SFNN) to approximate the nonlinear unknown states while simultaneously addressing the problem of ’complexity explosion’. Stability analysis proves that all signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bound (SGUUB) and all constraints are not violated. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 10","pages":"Article 107751"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A brief survey on dynamical systems with saturated impulses","authors":"Hongjuan Wu , Chuandong Li , Zhilong He","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107753","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107753","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the research results on dynamical systems with saturated impulses (DSSI) are reviewed. We emphasize on the fundamental results, and the recent progress of the saturated impulse theories and the typical applications. Four aspects of saturated impulse are surveyed. That is, the common DSSI models with the important definitions and lemmas, the basic ideas for dealing with the saturated impulses, the estimation of the domain of attraction (DOA) for DSSI, and the typical applications of DSSI. The typical applications contain the design of hybrid controller for dynamical systems, the consensus of multi-agent systems (MASs), and the stability analysis of neural networks (NNs) and other networked systems. Finally, the conclusions and some future research directions are given.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 10","pages":"Article 107753"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144196080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extended dissipativity analysis of semi-discretized multi-delayed memristive Cohen–Grossberg neural networks via non-fragile synchronization approach","authors":"B. Adhira , Santo Banerjee , G. Nagamani","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper deals with the extended dissipative performance of the discretized memristive Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (MCGNNs) together with multiple time-varying delays. At the outset, by employing the semi-discretization technique, the corresponding discrete-time analogue of MCGNNs is obtained, which preserves the dynamical behaviors of their continuous-time counterparts. Considering the fact that exogenous disturbances are inevitable in the network, the corresponding slave system is designed for the considered MCGNNNs along with the non-fragile state-feedback control. By employing the Lyapunov stability theory, the desired results ensuring the extended dissipativity of discretized MCGNNs are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Further, numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained dissipativity conditions of the semi discretized MCGNNs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 10","pages":"Article 107754"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144203923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilization of stochastic nonlinear semi-Markov jump systems via aperiodic intermittent feedback control","authors":"Dalin Zhu, Quanxin Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the almost sure exponential stability (ASES) for a class of stochastic nonlinear semi-Markov jump systems characterized by a random switching process is investigated. By comprehensively utilizing Takagi–Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy strategies, the semi-Markov jump T-S fuzzy systems (SMJT-SFSs) are established. Besides, we set a novel mode-dependent aperiodic intermittent state feedback control. Based on a new form of the multiple-coupled Lyapunov function and the ergodic property of the random switching for semi-Markov process, the sufficient stability conditions for SMJT-SFSs are derived in terms of solvable forms about linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In particular, our results indicate that the whole semi-Markov jump system can be calmed by designing a novel control with mode dependent intermittent state feedback control even if all subsystems are unstable. Finally, a numerical example and an application example involving a nonlinear double-link robot arm model is presented to illustrate and validate the theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"362 10","pages":"Article 107749"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}