Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic最新文献

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Crystal and molecular structure of 4,7-di-(2-thienyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen 4,7-二-(2-噻吩基)-4,5,6,7-四氢苯并[b]噻吩的晶体和分子结构
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710000843
D. M. Hawley, G. Ferguson
{"title":"Crystal and molecular structure of 4,7-di-(2-thienyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen","authors":"D. M. Hawley, G. Ferguson","doi":"10.1039/J29710000843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710000843","url":null,"abstract":"The crystal structure of the title compound, the ‘pentamer’ fraction of the acid-catalysed polymerisation of thiophen, has been determined by direct methods from three-dimensional photographic data. The crystals are monoclinic, space group, P21/c(C52h), with a= 14·13, b= 7·68, c= 13·78 A and β= 104·1°. The disordered structure has been refined by least-squares methods to R 0·111 over 2307 independent reflexions. The cyclohexene ring adopts the half-chair conformation with the thienyl substituents in a cis-configuration.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"34 1","pages":"843-846"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74989588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Crystal and molecular structure of 8,12-diethyl-2,3,7,13,17,18-hexamethylcorrole 8,12-二乙基-2,3,7,13,17,18-六甲基氯的晶体和分子结构
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710000640
H. R. Harrison, O. Hodder, D. Hodgkin
{"title":"Crystal and molecular structure of 8,12-diethyl-2,3,7,13,17,18-hexamethylcorrole","authors":"H. R. Harrison, O. Hodder, D. Hodgkin","doi":"10.1039/J29710000640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710000640","url":null,"abstract":"The crystal structure of 8,12-diethyl-2,3,7,13,17,18-hexamethylcorrole has been elucidated by X-ray crystallographic analysis and the geometry of the macrocyclic ring system has been found to be not strictly planar. The distortions are probably caused by short N–N contacts brought on by the direct C(1)–C(19) link. The ‘ruffling’ of the pyrrole rings is similar to that found in some substituted porphyrins, although individual ring geometries have been altered by the inner crowding. Crystallographic evidence suggests that the three inner hydrogen atoms are statistically distributed among the four nitrogen atoms. Packing is in the ‘parallel disc’ mode and is specific for the molecular distortion.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"127 1","pages":"640-645"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77515604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
N-substituted heterocyclic cations. Part IX. The preparation and chloride-ion catalysed unimolecular acidolysis of 2-[chloromercury(II)]-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolium ions in aqueous solution n取代杂环阳离子。第九部分。水溶液中2-[氯汞(II)]-1,3-二甲基苯并咪唑离子的制备及氯离子催化单分子酸解
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710001380
C. Cooksey, D. Dodd, M. D. Johnson
{"title":"N-substituted heterocyclic cations. Part IX. The preparation and chloride-ion catalysed unimolecular acidolysis of 2-[chloromercury(II)]-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolium ions in aqueous solution","authors":"C. Cooksey, D. Dodd, M. D. Johnson","doi":"10.1039/J29710001380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710001380","url":null,"abstract":"The 5-nitro-, 5-chloro-, 5-methyl-, and unsubstituted-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolium ions react with mercury(II) chloride in mildly alkaline solution to give the corresponding 2-[chloromercury(II)]-derivatives. The latter are stable for long periods in aqueous perchloric acid at 65°, but readily undergo acidolysis in the presence of chloride ion, through unimolecular heterolysis of the corresponding dichloro- and trichloro-mercury(II) derivatives. The effect of substituents on the rate of the one-chloride-ion catalysis is small, and on the rate of the two-chloride-ion-catalysed acidolysis is even smaller.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"34 1 1","pages":"1380-1384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77675164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Configuration of the S-alkyl thiohydroximates: crystal-structure analysis of the syn-(alkylthio)-isomer of S-cyanoethyl acetothiohydroximate s -烷基硫代羟肟酸盐的构型:s -氰乙酯乙酰硫代羟肟酸盐的合成(烷基硫)异构体的晶体结构分析
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710001102
M. Waite, G. Sim
{"title":"Configuration of the S-alkyl thiohydroximates: crystal-structure analysis of the syn-(alkylthio)-isomer of S-cyanoethyl acetothiohydroximate","authors":"M. Waite, G. Sim","doi":"10.1039/J29710001102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710001102","url":null,"abstract":"The syn-(alkylthio)-configuration of the thermodynamically more stable α-isomer of S-cyanoethyl acetothio-hydroximate has been confirmed by crystal-structure determination. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a= 16·535 ± 0·011, b= 4·654 ± 0·003, c= 19·536 ± 0·012 A, β= 106° 44′± 2′, and Z= 8. The X-ray intensities were measured on a computer-controlled four-circle diffractometer with Mo-Kα radiation. The atomic co-ordinates were determined by Fourier and least-squares methods to give R 0·069 over 903 independent reflections. The CN, CN, N–O, C(sp)–C(sp3), C(sp2)–C(sp3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), S–C(sp2), and S–C(sp3) bonds have lengths of 1·28, 1·13, 1·41, 1·45, 1·50, 1·52, 1·76, and 1·82 A, respectively, with standard deviations of ca. 0·01 A.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"36 1","pages":"1102-1105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78050719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A modification to the ferrioxalate actinometer 对草酸铁辐射计的改进
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710002081
K. C. Kurien
{"title":"A modification to the ferrioxalate actinometer","authors":"K. C. Kurien","doi":"10.1039/J29710002081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710002081","url":null,"abstract":"When a solution of potassium ferrioxalate containing 0·02% of o-phenanthroline monohydrate and acetate buffer (final pH 3·7) is irradiated with 2537 and 3650 A light, the absorbance at 5100 A due to the formation of the ferrous o-phenanthroline complex has been found to increase linearly with dose. The suitability of this system as a more convenient chemical actinometer is discussed here.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"459 1","pages":"2081-2082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79814049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Reactivity of vinyl sulphonic esters. Part V. Stereochemistry and rearrangements in SN1 reactions of β-thiovinyl trinitrobenzenesulphonates 乙烯基磺酸酯的反应性。第五部分:β-巯基三硝基苯磺酸盐SN1反应的立体化学和重排
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710000381
G. Modena, U. Tonellato
{"title":"Reactivity of vinyl sulphonic esters. Part V. Stereochemistry and rearrangements in SN1 reactions of β-thiovinyl trinitrobenzenesulphonates","authors":"G. Modena, U. Tonellato","doi":"10.1039/J29710000381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710000381","url":null,"abstract":"The SN1 methanolysis of 2-phenylthio-1,2-di-p-tolylvinyl 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulphonates in 4:1 acetone–methanol at 25 °C is at least 97% stereospecific. ‘Retention’ of configuration is probably involved. The pair of structural isomers 2-phenyl-2-phenylthio-1-p-tolylvinyl and 1-phenyl-2-phenylthio-2-p-tolylvinyl trinitrobenzene-sulphonates was prepared in mixtures of different composition (from 3:1 to 1:2). The methanolysis in 4:1 acetone–methanol at 25 °C of such mixtures gives the two isomers, 1-methoxy-2-phenyl-2-phenylthio-1-p-tolylethylene and 1-methoxy-1-phenyl-2-phenylthio-2-p-tolylethylene in a ratio of ca. 4·5:1. This ratio is independent on the proportion of the two isomers in the starting material. Similarly, in nitromethane at 25 °C, mixtures of the p-tolylthio-analogues give the two isomers, 6-methyl-2-phenyl-3-p-tolylbenzo[b]thiophen and 6-methyl-2-p-tolyl-3-phenylbenzo[b]thiophen in a ratio of 5:1 independently on the isomeric distribution in the reagents.Both retention of configuration and migration of the β-arylthio-group are evidence of β-sulphur participation and indicate that a bridged structure, probably a thiirenium ion, is involved as an intermediate in an SN1 reaction of β-arylthiovinyl sulphonic esters.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"57 1","pages":"381-385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80238726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hydrolysis of acylchymotrypsins 酰基胰酶的水解
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710002401
Andrew Williams, G. Salvadori
{"title":"Hydrolysis of acylchymotrypsins","authors":"Andrew Williams, G. Salvadori","doi":"10.1039/J29710002401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710002401","url":null,"abstract":"The hydrolysis rate constant for acylchymotrypsins correlates with the rate constant for reaction of hydroxide ion with the ethyl esters (slope = 0·64, r= 0·867) over a wide range of structure variation in the acyl group. The low sensitivity to change of acyl group and to change in σ for benzoylchymotrypsins (ρ= 1·55, r= 0·952) is suggested to be due to electrophilic participation at the carbonyl oxygen of the acyl group. Tosylchymotrypsin is suggested as a model for the tetrahedral adduct of 4-methylbenzoylchymotrypsin with water and the electrophiles are identified as the NH groups of gly-193, asp-194, and ser-195 peptide bonds.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"12 1","pages":"2401-2406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79074202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cyclic sulphones. Part XI. Extensive delocalisation in benzo- and dibenzo-thiopyran SS-dioxide anions 循环砜。苯并和二苯并硫吡喃ss -二氧化阴离子的广泛脱域
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710000545
S. Bradamante, A. Mangia, G. Pagani
{"title":"Cyclic sulphones. Part XI. Extensive delocalisation in benzo- and dibenzo-thiopyran SS-dioxide anions","authors":"S. Bradamante, A. Mangia, G. Pagani","doi":"10.1039/J29710000545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710000545","url":null,"abstract":"1 H N.m.r. data obtained from the direct observation of benzo- and dibenzo-thiopyran SS-dioxide anions and of some methyl derivatives (I)–(IV) are consistent with a substantially trigonal configuration of the carbanion carbon and with extensive delocalisation of the negative charge within the rings. Evidence is also presented for the occurrence of 1H n.m.r. time scale chemical exchange at the methylene group of 1-benzothiopyran SS-dioxide derivatives in methanol and in the presence of sodium methoxide.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"1 1","pages":"545-548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81425065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The mechanism of oxidation of α-glycols by periodic acid. Part X. The oxidation of pinacol, and a general discussion of the stability of periodate esters and their role in the mechanism of oxidation α-二醇被周期酸氧化的机理。第十部分:品纳考的氧化,并对高碘酸酯的稳定性及其在氧化机制中的作用进行了一般性讨论
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710002128
G. Buist, C. A. Bunton, W. S. P. Hipperson
{"title":"The mechanism of oxidation of α-glycols by periodic acid. Part X. The oxidation of pinacol, and a general discussion of the stability of periodate esters and their role in the mechanism of oxidation","authors":"G. Buist, C. A. Bunton, W. S. P. Hipperson","doi":"10.1039/J29710002128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710002128","url":null,"abstract":"The kinetics of oxidation of pinacol by periodate have been studied at 0° and 25° over the range pH 0–13. The kinetics are second order except at 0° and pH >11. Under the latter conditions, with excess pinacol, the kinetics are those of consecutive first-order reactions, showing that an intermediate is being formed in appreciable concentration. Several features of the kinetics resemble closely those observed for the formation of the cyclic ester from propane-1,2-diol and periodate. It is concluded that the oxidations of pinacol and propane-1,2-diol by periodate proceed via a mechanism which is probably common to all oxidations of 1,2-diols by periodate, viz. the formation of a periodate monoester, followed by ring-closure to a cyclic ester, then decomposition of a monoanion of the cyclic ester to the reaction products. The stages of the mechanism are discussed in detail, and it is shown that the different types of pH dependence observed in the oxidation of 1,2-diols by periodate can be readily accommodated by this mechanism. The stability of the periodate esters is discussed, and it is concluded that the general order of stability of esters containing six-co-ordinated iodine is: cyclic triester > cyclic diester (5-membered ring) > cyclic diester (6-membered ring) > monoester. A comparison of the acid strengths of H5IO6 and cyclic periodate esters suggests that the periodiate di- and tri-anions are appreciably dehydrated in aqueous solution to HIO52– and IO53–.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"24 1","pages":"2128-2142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81531082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Substitution reactions in cyclic systems. Displacement reactions of some sterically hindered tosylates 循环体系中的取代反应。一些位阻苯甲酸酯的位移反应
Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J29710001214
I. Rothberg, R. Russo
{"title":"Substitution reactions in cyclic systems. Displacement reactions of some sterically hindered tosylates","authors":"I. Rothberg, R. Russo","doi":"10.1039/J29710001214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J29710001214","url":null,"abstract":"Nucleophilic attack upon cyclopentyl, endo-2-norbornyl, endo-5,6-trimethylene-endo-2-norbornyl, endo-5,6-trimethylene-endo-8-norbornyl, and endo-5,6-trimethylene-endo-9-norbornyl cyclic tosylates has been studied. No rearrangement occurred during the reactions. The relative rates of displacement have been found to be very similar to the reactivity observed for solvolyses. Increased steric interaction by alkyl groups on the leaving group causes the displacement rate to decrease.","PeriodicalId":17268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society B: Physical Organic","volume":"6 1","pages":"1214-1218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81792160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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