Human Migration最新文献_第2页

Migration of the Zoques to the Mountain Region of Tabasco, Mexico 索克人向墨西哥塔巴斯科山区的迁移

Human Migration Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0018

Eladio Terreros-Espinosa

{"title":"Migration of the Zoques to the Mountain Region of Tabasco, Mexico","authors":"Eladio Terreros-Espinosa","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"The mountain region of Tabasco was a significant area in the interregional exchange network in pre-Hispanic times and during the colonial period. Additionally, the exchange of various regional products followed the intricate network of trade routes within the coastal plain and Chiapas. Therefore, the role played by the settlements of the Sierra Tabasqueña within the commercial chain that existed between pre-Hispanic times and the first half of the last century was undoubtedly reflected among these territories. Trade was an important part of the economy of the Zoque settlements established in the Tabasqueña mountain range. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Proto-Mixe-Zoque speakers from several centuries BC were among the first foreign groups to migrate to Tabasco, merging with the local inhabitants. The documents written by Spaniards in the first half of the 16th century state that the Province of the Sierra de Tabasqueña was occupied by Zoque-speaking inhabitants. Based on the analysis of pre-Hispanic pottery recovered in this region, a chronology can be proposed from the Early Preclassic to the Protoclassic period, continuing into the Late-Terminal-Classic through the Late-Postclassic period.","PeriodicalId":172543,"journal":{"name":"Human Migration","volume":"22 26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130533029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migration of Garifuna 加里富纳的迁徙

Human Migration Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0013

M. Crawford, Christine A. Phillips-Krawczak, K. Beaty, N. T. Boaz

{"title":"Migration of Garifuna","authors":"M. Crawford, Christine A. Phillips-Krawczak, K. Beaty, N. T. Boaz","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the causes and consequences of migrations as well as population expansions and reductions of the Garifuna (also known as the Black Caribs), and the Carib and Arawak Native Americans from South America to the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean. In the 1600s, African slaves were brought by the British to the Lesser Antilles and admixed with Indigenous Native Americans to establish the Garifuna populations. British colonial takeover of St. Vincent (called Yurumein by the Garifuna) from the French resulted in conflict over land ownership with the Black Caribs, a war, and the forcible relocation of the Garifuna from St. Vincent to Baliceaux Island, Bay Islands, and eventually to the coast of Central America-- Honduras. From two founding communities established near Trujillo, Honduras, the Garifuna populations expanded through fission to form 54 villages distributed along the coast of Central America from Belize to Nicaragua. The evolutionary consequences of these migrations included an exceptional fertility in the founding populations, high genetic variability in some communities due to admixture between Native American and African populations, and resistance to malaria due to genes brought by the parental populations. The Garifuna provide an evolutionary success story driven by their unique history of migrations and genetic ancestry.","PeriodicalId":172543,"journal":{"name":"Human Migration","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132421323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Sociogenetic Approach to Migration and Urbanization in Peruvian Amazonia 秘鲁亚马逊地区移民和城市化的社会遗传学研究

Human Migration Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0015

Randy David, Bartholomew Dean

引用次数: 0

Linguistic Diversity and Human Migrations in Gabon 加蓬的语言多样性和人类迁徙

Human Migration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0009

F. Manni, J. Nerbonne

{"title":"Linguistic Diversity and Human Migrations in Gabon","authors":"F. Manni, J. Nerbonne","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190945961.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Gabon is an African country located very close to the homeland of Bantu languages (Cameroon). Starting about 5,000 years ago, Bantu-speaking populations diffused into almost all sub-Saharan Africa. By processing with computational linguistic methods (Levenshtein distance) two independently collected lexical data sets recording the pronunciation of 88 and 158 words in more than 50 linguistic varieties spoken in Gabon, we obtained a numerical classification of the major linguistic groups. We compared this classification to those available based on historical linguistics methods (cognate-sharing defined by experts), and found them to overlap, which indicates that the two methods capture the same signal of linguistic difference (and relatedness). To focus on the historical relatedness between major linguistic clusters, we controlled for the linguistic similarity related to contact, proportional to geographic vicinity, and suggested that the first Bantu-speaking groups to people Gabon where those speaking KOTA-KELE (B20) languages. The other varieties concern five different immigration waves (B10, B30, B40, B50-B60-B70—Guthrie nomenclature) that penetrated Gabon later in history. To conclude, we suggest a peopling scenario that incorporates available paleoclimatic, archaeological, and population genetic evidence.","PeriodicalId":172543,"journal":{"name":"Human Migration","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130227036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2