{"title":"Tuberculosis of the appendix","authors":"Vikas Shah, M. Masters","doi":"10.53347/rid-38528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-38528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70729359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retinopathy of prematurity.","authors":"R. Azad, Parijat Chandra","doi":"10.7869/DJO.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7869/DJO.108","url":null,"abstract":"Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina that occurs in premature and low birth weight babies. Stages of ROP are 1, 2, 3, 4A, 4B and 5. There are three zones I, II and III. Screening is essential to detect ROP. Whom, when and how to screen ROP has been narrated in a nutshell. Once threshold ROP is detected, it is essential to treat within 72 hours. Retinal ablation of the avascular retina is done using laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy. Rush disease is primarily a zone I ROP with extraretinal proliferation. It requires aggressive laser treatment with larger number of high intensity closely applied spots to stop the progression. Surgical management is advocated in stages IVA and IVB ROP by scleral buckling. Stage V requires complex vitreoretinal surgery. It is important to promote awareness about the disease and to ensure timely management to prevent blindness.","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"103 7 1","pages":"370-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71311078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition Of Sex Selection) Act","authors":"D. Bell, A. Goel","doi":"10.53347/rid-36736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-36736","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70728852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mixed Myelodysplastic–Myeloproliferative Neoplasms","authors":"W. Gorczyca","doi":"10.1201/B16685-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/B16685-33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"1 1","pages":"597-609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65989479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bilateral hip and knee arthroplasty in ochronotic arthritis.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>No effective medical treatment is available for the treatment of ochronotic arthritis which is a manifestation of long standing alkaptonuria. A patient of long standing alkaptonuria progressing to debilitating ochronotic arthritis of both hip and knee jointswith severe deformities has been described. He was successfully treated with bilateral total hip and knee arthroplasty with an excellent four-year follow-up. The occurrence of severe osteoporosis in this condition and the importance of advocating surgery before development of severe deformities of the joints to improve the outcome of surgery has been highlighted in this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"112 2","pages":"124-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33270005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in early breast cancer.","authors":"Nikhil S Patel, Vipin K Sisodia, Samir H Vadher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current literature has suggested that sentinel lymph node biopsy may replace axillary dissection as the nodal staging procedure of choice in early breast cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy using methylene blue dye in predicting axillary nodal status in early breast cancer with clinically impalpable axillary lymph nodes. In the period between June 2005 and May 2009, 50 patients with early breast cancer and clinically impalpable axillary lymph nodes, underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy using methylene blue dye followed by completion of axillary dissection in the same setting after taking a written consent from the patients. Of the included 50 patients, sentinel lymph node biopsy was successful in 48 patients (96.0%). Accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy was 95.8%, sensitivity was 90.0%, false negative rate was 6.7%, negative predictive value was 93.3%.</p>","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"112 2","pages":"110-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33269999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biliary colic with dilated common bile duct: simple \"sheepish\" problem?","authors":"Prachis Ashdhir, Shyam Sunder Sharma, Garima Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 40-year-old man, resident of a rural area of Rajasthan state of India presented with recurrent biliary colic and fever since last 2 years. Examination was normal and investigations revealed a dilated common bile duct with elevated alkaline phosphatase. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed a dilated biliary system without any evident cause. Patient was subjected to endoscopic retrograde cholangioancreatography and it demonstrated biliary dilatation with a linear filling defect in lower common bile duct, further sphinicterotomy was done and a live Fasciola hepatica was extracted using a biliary basket.</p>","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"112 2","pages":"122-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33270004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Holistic approach--relevance to global nations.","authors":"T G Krishna Murthy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"112 2","pages":"80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33270539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pankaj K Yadav, Bhavin Shah, Amol Shende, S Rajesh
{"title":"Biceps tendon sheath effusion as a diagnostic clue to rotator cuff pathology.","authors":"Pankaj K Yadav, Bhavin Shah, Amol Shende, S Rajesh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of biceps tendon sheath effusion detected on ultrasound as a diagnostic clue to rotator cuff pathology. Despite being the most common cause of shoulder pain in adults early sonographic changes of rotator cuff tendinopathy are easy to miss. A total of 31 patients out of whom 27 had unilateral shoulder pain and 4 had bilateral complaints under- went ultrasonographic examination of shoulder joint using high frequency linear array transducer. Any fluid surrounding the long head of biceps tendon was noted followed by a careful search for any associated sonographic abnormality involving the rotator cuff. Eighteen out of the 35 had presence of fluid in their biceps tendon sheath. Twelve had presence of both biceps tendon sheath effusion and rotator cuff pathologies. Among 17 patients, who had no fluid in their biceps tendon sheath, only 2 had rotator cuff involvement whereas rest 15 had neither biceps tendon sheath fluid nor rotator cuff pathologies. A significant association was found between presence of fluid in long head of biceps tendon sheath and rotator cuff pathologies. Thus the most common finding observed in association with the presence of fluid around the long head of biceps tendon sheath in this study was tendinosis of rotator cuff. On ultrasonography simple presence of fluid around the long head of biceps tendon sheath demands careful examination of rotator cuff.</p>","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"112 2","pages":"103-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33269996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Travelling in aeroplane with medical conditions.","authors":"Kiran Kumar Singal, Neerja Singal, Ram Gopal Sharma, Parveen Gupta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Air travel has become so common these days that about one billion people travel in one year. A few number of the persons travelling by air have suffered or are suffering from one or more medical conditions which may increase risk to passenger himself. There may be additional risk to copassengers, crew of aircraft or safety of aircraft may be compromised. The present article evaluates different medical conditions from pregnancy to cardiovascular diseases in relation to the air travel.</p>","PeriodicalId":17244,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association","volume":"112 2","pages":"113-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33270000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}