Quentin Reynolds, Tre D Gissandaner, Laura Mufson, Cristiane S Duarte
{"title":"Utilizing the Complex Racial Trauma Framework to Understand Trauma Symptoms in Racially Minoritized Youth.","authors":"Quentin Reynolds, Tre D Gissandaner, Laura Mufson, Cristiane S Duarte","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143408776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crafting Reflections: A Guide to Sharing Your Story in JAACAP.","authors":"Kevin M Simon","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reflecting on our experiences-whether they stem from clinical practice, a moment of connection with a patient, or an event that shifted our perspective-offers us the opportunity to create something lasting that reaches beyond the moment. The JAACAP Reflections section provides a space for sharing these moments, allowing us to weave together stories that inform, challenge, and ultimately shape our understanding of child and adolescent psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura J Levy, Pooja R Amin, Amalia Londoño Tobón, Raman Baweja, Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele, Shinnyi Chou
{"title":"Evaluation of a Longitudinal Virtual Research Workshop Series in Fostering Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research Interests Among Diverse Trainees.","authors":"Laura J Levy, Pooja R Amin, Amalia Londoño Tobón, Raman Baweja, Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele, Shinnyi Chou","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2024.11.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.11.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: Making the Case of Universal Mental Health Screening in Schools.","authors":"J Corey Williams","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ronald M Rapee, Rebecca-Lee Kuhnert, Ian Bowsher, John R Burns, Jennifer Coen, Julie Dixon, Pauline Kotselas, Catherine Lourey, Lauren F McLellan, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Lorna Peters, Traci Prendergast, Tiffany Roos, Danielle Thomas, Viviana M Wuthrich
{"title":"A Cluster Randomized Trial of the Impact of School-Based, Universal, Mental Health Screening and Feedback on Students' Mental Health and Help-Seeking.","authors":"Ronald M Rapee, Rebecca-Lee Kuhnert, Ian Bowsher, John R Burns, Jennifer Coen, Julie Dixon, Pauline Kotselas, Catherine Lourey, Lauren F McLellan, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Lorna Peters, Traci Prendergast, Tiffany Roos, Danielle Thomas, Viviana M Wuthrich","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Most children and adolescents with mental disorders do not access appropriate help, facilitating a lifetime of entrenched difficulties. School-based, universal, mental health screening has been used as one method to increase pediatric service use and subsequently reduce mental health problems. Despite its popularity, there are no randomized trials that demonstrate the efficacy of this method to improve pediatric mental health.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The current trial randomly allocated 84 schools of which 53 provided data (10,660 students; aged 7.4 to 19.0 years) across the state of New South Wales, Australia to receive either immediate screening with caregiver feedback or no screening. Approximately 12 months later, students in all schools were assessed for mental health, service use, and school attendance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 12 months, students enrolled in schools that received screening with feedback 12 months earlier self-reported lower total mental health difficulties (primary outcome) than students enrolled in schools that did not engage in screening (Mdiff = 0.09, SE = 0.02, t(6713) = 3.78, p<.001, CIdiff(95): .04-.13). Interestingly, the groups did not differ significantly on use of mental health services over the previous year (primary outcome)(Mdiff = 0.00, SE = 0.02, t(6707) = 0.19, p=.851, CIdiff(95): -.04-.03). Schools that engaged in screening reported fewer days' absence for students than control schools.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This trial provides the first randomized trial indicating that school-based screening with feedback to caregivers may reduce mental health difficulties, although the mechanism through which this occurs remains unclear.</p>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diana L Robins, Giacomo Vivanti, Yasemin Algur, Victoria Ryan, Leslie A McClure, Deborah Fein, Aubyn Stahmer, Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski
{"title":"Critical Examination of Autism Screening Tools: A Reply to Øien.","authors":"Diana L Robins, Giacomo Vivanti, Yasemin Algur, Victoria Ryan, Leslie A McClure, Deborah Fein, Aubyn Stahmer, Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: Disparities in Mental Health Care Access Prior to Youth Suicide: Implications for Research and Upstream Prevention.","authors":"Holly C Wilcox, Taylor C Ryan, Alexandra Frosh","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite decades of suicide prevention research and advances in clinical practice, suicide rates among youth-especially youth from minoritized racial, ethnic, and sexual identity groups, and living in rural populations-have rapidly increased since 2010.<sup>1,2</sup> Because of the rising suicide rates in the United States, the US Surgeon General called mental health the \"defining health crisis of our time.\"<sup>3</sup> Although there was a decline in the overall suicide rates for people aged 10 to 14 years and those aged 15 to 24 years, with rates falling by 18% and 9%, respectively, in 2022<sup>4</sup> and reduced suicidal ideation and behavior for some youth in 2023,<sup>5</sup> suicide is still the second and third leading cause of death for youth in these age groups, showing the magnitude of this public health problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: Unraveling the Mechanisms of Parenting Programs in Reducing Disruptive Behavior in Children.","authors":"Xiaoning Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disruptive child behaviors, such as aggression and oppositional behaviors, are the most common problems for which parents seek professional intervention. Historically, mental health professionals primarily addressed problematic behaviors through child therapy, adolescent institutionalization, or juvenile adjudication, all focused exclusively on changing the child's undesirable behaviors. Since the 1960s, researchers have proposed developmental models that highlight the contribution of parenting practices to the genesis, progression, and maintenance of disruptive behaviors across childhood, hence placing parents in the pivotal position as the most important agent of the child's socialization. For instance, Bandura's<sup>1</sup> social learning theory posits that children's learning takes place in the context of parenting and that disruptive behaviors develop and are maintained by coercive parent-child interaction patterns. Accordingly, parenting programs grounded in this theory typically target ineffective parenting skills that constitute dysfunctional learning situations, such as punitive and inconsistent discipline. These theoretical premises have driven a shift in intervention efforts from focusing on changing children's behavior to changing parents' behaviors. Parenting programs have since proliferated, with a burgeoning number of reviews reporting small to moderate effects of these parenting programs.<sup>2</sup> However, more important questions that require further elucidation are why these programs are effective and for whom they are effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: Precision in Autism Interventions: Promise of Brief Observation of Social Communication Change.","authors":"Sara J Anderson","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections: What Was It Like for Me: A Medical Student's Advocacy Experience at the AACAP Legislative Conference.","authors":"Leonardo Lizbinski","doi":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I glanced around the lobby of the US Capitol offices, admiring the oil paintings, gold plaques, and antique furniture that decorated the room. The five other Rhode Island attendings and trainees were perched on couches, their tapping feet echoing the excitement and nerves that were currently churning through my stomach. Although my feet ached after walking for 2 miles through the blazing DC heat, I'd decided to stand and give the other delegates a break before we spoke with Senator Jack Reed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}