Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners最新文献

{"title":"Implementing mobile text messaging on glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus.","authors":"Jan Tuzon, David C Mulkey","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001001","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Uncontrolled blood glucose may lead to serious complications in patients with type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients may not have the support, motivation, or encouragement to adhere to the lifestyle changes necessary to control their T2DM.</p><p><strong>Local problem: </strong>More than 75% of the primary care clinic's patients are diagnosed with T2DM, with most patients at the practice site having an average hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 8.5%. The primary care clinic did not use text messaging to disseminate diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) as outlined in Standard 4 of the American Diabetic Association's (ADA) clinical practice guideline.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This evidence-based quality improvement project was conducted in a rural outpatient primary care clinic to determine whether implementing the ADA's 2022 National Standards for DSMES using text messaging would affect HbA1C levels among adult patients with T2DM.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Patients were sent weekly text messages over a 12-week period. Text messages contained information promoting self-care, tips about healthy diet, exercise reminders, instructions about proper blood glucose monitoring, and reminders about medication adherence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 160 patients were included. A paired-sample t -test showed a reduction in HbA1c levels after the intervention from baseline (M = 7.53, SD = 1.72) to postimplementation (M = 6.91, SD = 0.89), t (159) = 11.88, p = .001.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the results, implementing the ADA's National Standards for DSMES Standard 4 may affect HbA1c levels in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":"586-593"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Telemetry discontinuation education for Nurse Practitioners decreases hospital costs-A quality-improvement project.","authors":"Christopher Rodriguez, Nicole Bianco, Theresa Bucco, Karen Collum, Sharon Patricia O'Neill, Daniel David","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001062","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite updated American Heart Association guidelines, interventions designed to reduce telemetry misuse are uncommon.</p><p><strong>Local problem: </strong>There was a systemic failure within the institution to adopt the most recent guidelines, resulting in poor use of resources and downstream costs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Case-control. Pre-post educational intervention, quality-improvement (QI) project in an urban academic cancer institution. Baseline telemetry usage was observed in 2,984 nonintensive inpatients in 21 hospital services over 6 months. Outcome measures were weekly telemetry usage in total minutes and cost savings based on a cost-predicted algorithm. Performance was compared between the intervention group and a control group for 3 months. Measures were compared using QI control charts and inferential statistics.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>Three high-using telemetry services primarily staffed by certified nurse practitioners (CNPs) were provided with a telemetry education intervention. The intervention consisted of four ten-minute educational sessions over 2 weeks delivered to the highest three telemetry using services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-five providers received the educational intervention (78% CNPs and physician assistants [PAs] and 22% medical doctors [MDs]) and 272 did not (57% CNPs and PAs and 43% MDs). Only the educational intervention group showed measurable decreases shown by shifts in QI control charts. Decreased usage in the intervention group produced greater cost savings per patient when compared with the control group ($71.98 vs. $60.68), resulting in an estimated total annual cost savings of $94,740.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Educational interventions for inpatient CNPs that reinforce national policies for telemetry discontinuation improve practice efficiency and potentially decrease health care costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":"576-585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141902049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurse-led telehealth and mobile health care models for type 2 diabetes and hypertension in low-income US populations: A scoping review.","authors":"Kyeung Mi Oh, Bethany Cieslowski, Krista Beran, Nora H Elnahas, Stacey Leigh Steves, Rebecca E Sutter","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001051","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Increasing numbers of underserved people with chronic diseases and decreasing providers in rural areas have contributed to the care shortage in the United States. Nurse-led telehealth/mobile care models have potential benefits for this population. However, there is a substantial gap in the literature regarding this topic.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine the available literature on nurse-led telehealth/mobile health care models with a particular focus on care model settings, nursing roles, care components, achieved outcomes, and the identification of both facilitative factors and encountered challenges. The ultimate goal is to offer recommendations based on these findings, thereby aiding the development or refinement of evidence-based care models that meet to the unique needs of low-income populations.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Literature published from 2010 to 2023 was searched in six electronic databases (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Communication and Mass Media Complete, Medline, APA PsycINFO, Social Sciences Index, and Web of Science databases).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Commonalities identified among included studies with significant improvements were the provision of home monitors and education to participants, multiple engagements, and extensive community and/or family involvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nurse-led telehealth/mobile health care models for chronic diseases are an emerging approach. Nurse educators must ensure that future nurses are adept in diverse telehealth modes, collaborating across disciplines. Leveraging advanced practice registered nurses and interdisciplinary teams provides holistic care.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>Our review outlined recent research findings that suggest enhanced patient outcomes through technology, communication, and community support. In addition, we offered suggestions for future research and practice, emphasizing the importance of exploring the requirements of diverse and underserved communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":"565-575"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141748459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating genomics and precision health knowledge into practice: A guide for nurse practitioners.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000001075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":"36 10","pages":"563-564"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of telemonitoring and as-needed patient support on positive airway pressure therapy adherence.","authors":"Saoirse Owens, Karl Doghramji","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001006","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects patient health and public welfare. Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is the preferred treatment of OSA, but therapy adherence rates remain suboptimal. Current literature demonstrates telemonitoring interventions to support improved PAP therapy adherence.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the effect of interval telemonitoring of PAP therapy data at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment initiation in patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea with as-needed patient support and troubleshooting by telephone consultation.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Ninety-nine participants were enrolled in this study, 50 in the control group and 49 in the intervention group. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS 28.0 software. The primary outcome of interest was 90-day PAP adherence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean PAP adherence scores diverged at 90 days after PAP initiation, with the intervention group having a significantly higher mean score (M = 49.24, SD = 38.18) relative to the control group (M = 36.38, SD = 37.69). Likewise, continued PAP usage at 90 days after therapy initiation diverged between participant groups, with the intervention group having a significantly higher mean score (M = 89.80, SD = 30.58) relative to the control group (M = 72.00, SD = 45.36).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The intervention resulted in significantly higher mean PAP adherence and a greater percentage of participants demonstrating continued PAP usage at 90 days after therapy initiation but did not result in a statistically significant increase in what is considered and defined as \"good PAP adherence\" (adherence of ≥70%).</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>Data-triggered telemonitoring protocols offer supplementary support to patients in need and improve PAP adherence.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":"545-553"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bridging the gap: Implementing a pilot radiology-focused curriculum in an acute care Nurse Practitioner program.","authors":"Danielle Zuma, Mara Zink, Nhani Tran, Leon Chen","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001003","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Knowledge in diagnostic radiology and performance of point-of-care ultrasound are integral to acute care nurse practitioners (ACNPs) in the inpatient settings, especially true in specialty areas such as interventional radiology and critical care. However, existing ACNP training programs, including at our institution, often lack robust relevant course content. To address this educational gap, we designed and implemented a pilot acute care radiology course, incorporating a flipped classroom approach and hands-on simulation activities led by expert faculty. Our course evaluation revealed high levels of student satisfaction, self-reported confidence, and perceived course effectiveness. The course aligns with key competencies outlined by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, demonstrating its potential to advance ACNP education in radiology content.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":"542-544"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pain control during intrauterine device insertion: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.","authors":"Kellie Coleman, Chelsea Carter","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001031","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Current practice lacks effective periprocedural pain management during common gynecological procedures such as intrauterine device insertion, increasing the possibility of significant pain and adverse reaction to such procedures. Because of this, pain can often be a barrier for a patient in choosing a form of contraception that best serves them. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation offers an option for effective pain control during intrauterine device insertion. This case review characterizes five cases where patients were offered transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain control during intrauterine device insertion. The patients reported a range of no pain to moderate pain during intrauterine device insertion and rated their pain experience as better compared with prior insertions. Although limited to a case review, our findings suggest a promising clinical indication for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a pain management strategy for intrauterine device insertion.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":"594-596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the evaluation of novice advanced practice nurse transition.","authors":"Donna R Wyly","doi":"10.1097/JXX.0000000000001070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000001070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Novice advanced practice registered nurses (RNs) experience decreased self-confidence, anxiety, and identity confusion in their first year of practice, which leads to poor job satisfaction and turnover. Advanced practice RN fellowship programs, developed to bridge the gap from the RN to the advanced practice role, lack standardized measures for program evaluation.</p><p><strong>Local problem: </strong>A large Midwestern pediatric hospital's advanced practice nurse fellowship program lacks a structured program evaluation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental evidence-based improvement project was implemented to evaluate fellowship program outcomes for novice nurse practitioner transition and retention.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>All novice advanced practice RNs (APRNs) were enrolled in the site's 12-month APRN fellowship program. The transition experiences of enrollees who completed the fellowship program were assessed using the novice nurse practitioner role transition scale. In addition, role transition scores were compared for two subgroups: fellows in acute care and fellows in primary care roles. Fellowship participant retention 1 year after hire was measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postintervention data showed that most fellowship graduates had a positive transition experience as evidenced by at least a 4.33/6.0 mean total novice nurse practitioner role transition score. There was not a statistically significant difference between the transition scores of the acute care fellows and primary care fellows.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The APRN fellowship program was effective in promoting a successful role transition from RN to novice APRN. Similar APRN fellowship programs may benefit from using this tool for program evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142349034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of health beliefs and acculturation on the acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination among Asian Indian parents in the United States.","authors":"Daisy Mullassery,Barabara Posmontier","doi":"10.1097/jxx.0000000000001068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000001068","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDThe available limited literature and Centers for Disease Control data suggest that human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination acceptance is lower among Asian Indians than the general population in the United States.PURPOSEThe purpose of the study was to determine the effects of health beliefs, subjective norms, acculturation, and demographics on HPV vaccination acceptance among Asian Indian parents.METHODOLOGYUsing a comparative descriptive cross-sectional study design, immigrant and first-generation Asian Indian parents of 9- to 16-year-old children were recruited (N = 171). The survey comprised the Health Belief and Subjective Norms instrument and the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale. The analysis included parametric and nonparametric tests.RESULTSParticipants who expressed higher levels of perceived barriers were less likely to accept HPV vaccination (odds ratio [OR] = 0.47, p = .016). Spousal opinion negatively correlated with HPV vaccination acceptance (OR = 0.57, p = .006). However, subjective norms positively predicted HPV vaccination acceptance (OR = 1.69, p = .039). Participants who perceived that friends and family approved of the vaccination also had significantly higher rates of vaccination acceptance (OR = 11.99, p = .001).CONCLUSIONSThe results revealed unique factors in the acceptance of HPV vaccination in Asian Indians that were not examined or understood before. The applied Health Beliefs and Subjective Norms theoretical framework suggested that perceived barriers, subjective norms, and the opinions of spouses, friends, and family predicted HPV vaccination acceptance.IMPLICATIONSEducational interventions targeting providers, spouses, family, and community members with influential effects on parents may positively affect HPV vaccination acceptance. Providers should note that this population welcomes the provider's recommendations.","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To precept or not to precept: Perspectives from nurse practitioners.","authors":"Leonie DeClerk,Steven Chasteen,Cheryl Wells,Jonathan Baxter,Martha Rojo","doi":"10.1097/jxx.0000000000001071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000001071","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDNurse practitioner (NP) preceptors are crucial to clinical education. Recent increases in the required direct patient care hours for NP students may worsen the current preceptor shortage. However, most studies of preceptorship only include NPs who are current preceptors and are therefore missing vital information from nonpreceptors. It is imperative to understand facilitators and barriers to preceptorship from the perspective of NPs who have stopped being or have never been preceptors.PURPOSEThe purpose of this study was to understand the factors influencing NPs' decisions whether to precept.METHODOLOGYThis was a descriptive, phenomenological study. Semistructured interviews were recorded in Zoom, transcribed verbatim, deidentified, and analyzed using thematic analysis.RESULTSSixty NPs participated in the study: 23 current preceptors, 22 previous preceptors, and 15 who had never been preceptors. Facilitators to preceptorship included institutional support of preceptorship, positive student characteristics, clear expectations from the educational facility, and incentives. Barriers to preceptorship included time constraints, specialty, negative student characteristics, no institutional support, and being uncomfortable in the clinical role.CONCLUSIONSPreceptors and nonpreceptors shared similar themes-positive student characteristics and clear expectations as facilitators to preceptorship, and time as a barrier. However, other themes were unique to one preceptorship group. This provides new evidence for practice and research.IMPLICATIONSNurse practitioner programs can facilitate preceptorship by ensuring that students are well prepared and providing clear expectations. Strategies should be developed to manage the time burden of preceptorship. In addition, support for preceptorship by health care organizations and systems should be studied.","PeriodicalId":17179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}