Journal of Textile Science & Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Weave Structure and Yarn Density on Mechanical Attributes of Jute Fabric Reinforced Polypropylene Composites","authors":"Masudur Rahman Anm, A. Ruhul, S. Alimuzzaman","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000340","url":null,"abstract":"This paper represents a comparative study of the different weave structures of jute woven fabric reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites. The weave structures were selected as plain (1/1), twill (2/1), twill (3/1) and basket (2/2). Composites (40% fiber by wt.) were prepared by using compression molding technique. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength (TS), bending strength (BS) and impact strength (IS) of the composites were evaluated and compared. It was found that basket weave/PP based composite showed the highest mechanical properties. The optimum value of TS, BS, TM, BM and IS of the composite were found to be 49.7 MPa, 92.5 MPa, 867 MPa, 5.6 GPa and 29.8 KJ/m2.To find out the effect of yarn density on mechanical properties of the composites, 2/1 twill structure was selected and found significant improvement in the mechanical properties with the increase of Ends/Inch (EPI) and Picks/Inch (PPI) in the fabric. Water uptake and degradation behavior in aqueous medium of the composites was also observed.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83794748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-Instrument Diffraction Control Method Spinning Semi-Finished Products","authors":"Shlyahtenko Pavel Grigorevich","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000380","url":null,"abstract":"A new method of computer control of the angular distribution of fibers in semi-finished products of spinning, paper and other fibrous materials with random distribution of fibers is proposed. The method is based on a computer analysis of the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern calculated from a computer micro-image of the surface of the material under study with access to the numerical parameters of the controlled distribution. The method does not depend on the color and nature of the material and, unlike the hardware methods, does not contain speckles in the analyzed diffraction pattern. Non-Instrument Diffraction Control Method Spinning Semi-Finished Products Shlyahtenko Pavel Grigorevich* St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design, Russia *Corresponding author: Shlyahtenko Pavel Grigorevich, Professor Emeritus, Doctor of Technical Sciences, St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design, Russia, Tel: +7 921 570-29-52; E-mail: pavelshl2012@ yandex.ru Received October 16, 2018; Accepted October 25, 2018; Published October 31, 2018 Citation: Grigorevich SP (2018) Non-Instrument Diffraction Control Method Spinning Semi-Finished Products. J Textile Sci Eng 8: 380. doi: 10.4172/21658064.1000380 Copyright: © 2018 Grigorevich SP. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75149079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Li-doped ZnO Sol-Gel Thin Films: Correlation between Structural Morphological and Optical Properties","authors":"Wannes Hb, Dimassi Wr, B. Zaghouani, M. Mendes","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000328","url":null,"abstract":"Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCOs) have important device applications used in solar cells as transparent electrodes. In particular, ZnO material has been investigated for many years due to its excellent physical properties and potential applications in transparent conductive contacts when it is doped by several types of doping. If n-type doping is easily achievable in ZnO, the realization of stable and reproducible p-type ZnO is still difficult. The group I (Li, Na) atoms could be potential candidates to result in p-type ZnO. The choice of lithium as a dopant is motivated firstly by its abundance in nature, its low cost compared to other alkali metals and its wide application. Undoped and Lithium-doped zinc oxide thin films (ZnO:Li) at different percentages (5, 15 and 25%) were prepared on glass substrates, using the sol–gel spin-coating method, and the influence of the Li concentration on the structural, morphological and optical properties of the ZnO thin films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the un-doped and 5 at % Li-doped films have a hexagonal wurtzite structure and are preferentially oriented along the c-axis from the substrate. SEM analysis shows a compact surface with mainly hexagonal grains. Optical transmittance measurements show that all samples have average 88% transparency in the visible light, with a sharp fall of the absorption at a wavelength (~376 nm) close to the ZnO band gap. The results suggest that the optical properties of the ZnO:Li films can be further improved for solar cell applications.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87114215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recycling of Post-Consumer Apparel Waste in India: Channels for Textile Reuse","authors":"N. Bairagi","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000331","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing amount of post-consumer textile waste that is generated in India with an estimated population of above 1.33 billion. But limited studies have been carried out on the channels of recycling of postconsumer apparel waste in India. Therefore, a pilot study was conducted among young people in the age group of 20-30 years in India, using online survey. Additional information has been collected through ethnographic studies and interviews and observations. Expert in the business of pre-owned goods has been interviewed. Results showed that almost half of the respondents of the survey in India would like to discard the clothes that are no more in use. There is a lack of awareness on the channels available for donation of used clothing, through most of the respondents were willing to donate. The donated clothing mostly consists of upper wears. The channels of post-consumer recycling of clothes are mostly NGOs who use it for charity or up-cycle it to new products using a community of artisans, who work for their livelihood. At present there are few Indian brands that create designer products by recycling of postconsumer apparel waste. The other alternative channel that has developed in India is re-sale of pre-owned clothing using online app of companies and brands. Few small-scale industries in India convert the post-consumer apparel waste to fibres which are generally used as fillers for mattress, pillows, cushion etc.in the unorganized sector or converted to recycled yarns.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74276748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis on Production Efficiency of Lean Implemented Sewing Line: A Case Study","authors":"B. Murugesan","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000386","url":null,"abstract":"In the Present research work, a study has been planned to hold a critical investigation on improving production (Sewing) Efficiency of Lean Manufacturing based system. Sewing department was seen as the principal area in apparel production and this particular department is also called as money making area because in this area the garment product is formed into finished goods. When this fabric is entered to sewing process, it has to be rechecked by each department related to line arrangement, machine preparation, product component preparation such as pieces of fabric, threads, embroidery, and other accessories, and all at once the result of sewing line layout and daily production target made by the IE department based on data records taken and count based on time study. Afterward, the merchandise goes into the sewing course, regular control must be practiced especially in the origin of production because many problems come up at this time, usually with quality, machines setting, operators target and line balancing problem. These work might help apparel manufacturers understand how to overcome basic difficulties and how to improve the yield in the sewing section. From the survey, it was observed that how the lean manufacturing organization can be implemented and to increase the productivity of the stitching department. Before embarking on a production procedure of a style, need to have a meeting with all department IE; Merchandiser, production, QA, IE, PPIC, and mechanic to discuss the manner which will get into production, so they all can do the preparation that will reach the production moving smoothly, avoid mistake in production and increase the yield. The work was planned with the techniques like time study, motion work, downtime report study, performance work, skill matrix, training evaluation, hourly monitoring report and then on from the work, the reason for low output was celebrated and the method to increase the production is also graded. Analysis on Production Efficiency of Lean Implemented Sewing Line: A Case Study Murugesan B* School of Textile, Leather and Fashion Technology, Wollo University, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: Murugesan B, School of Textile, Leather and Fashion Technology, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Ethiopia, Tel: +251-987012059; E-mail: mbharan79@gmail.com Received October 31, 2018; Accepted December 23, 2018; Published December 31, 2018 Citation: Murugesan B (2018) Analysis on Production Efficiency of Lean Implemented Sewing Line: A Case Study. J Textile Sci Eng 8: 386. doi: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000386 Copyright: © 2018 Murugesan B. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83325818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of UV Radiation on Mechanical Properties of PVC Composites Reinforced with Pineapple Fiber","authors":"Masudur Rahman Anm, R. Khan","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000338","url":null,"abstract":"Pineapple fiber reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites (25-75% fiber by weight) were fabricated using compression molding technique and the mechanical properties such as tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), bending strength (BS), bending modulus (BM) and impact strength (IS) of the composites were evaluated. It was found that at 55% fiber content, the composite exhibited the best mechanical properties. The TS, TM, BS, BM and IS were found to be 48.8 MPa, 773 MPa, 75.6 MPa, 4.2 GPa, 21.4 KJ/m2 for 55% fiber composite. The composites were exposed to different intensities of ultraviolet (UV) radiation (25-200 UV dose) and found significant improvement in the mechanical properties up to 100 UV dose. At 100 UV dose, the value of TS, TM, BS, BM and IS of the composite were found to be 57.3 MPa, 932 MPa, 87.5 MPa, 5.2 GPa and 26.3 KJ/m2 respectively. Water uptake behaviours of the non-irradiated and UV irradiated composites were also observed. The interfacial property was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85353080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Voyage of Fragrances and Fashion","authors":"S. Aishwariya","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000356","url":null,"abstract":"Fashion in a meeker way will be enumerated as the science of appearance. The phrase is inclusive of the factor that it is combination of how the person is and in terms of his personality along with the aroma he chooses to wear based on his traits. In the olden day’s good smell and personality: or in specific, the type of person and the choice of fragrance have been given as special eye to judge a person. Perfumes are extremely significant in the field of fashion, since it’s expels the reflection of glamour and luxury of that individual. Twentieth century is raising more professionals in all fields and perfumes are getting more into limelight by serving as an essential accessory in fashion. This paper is crafted with an objective to cover the history of perfumes, the trends in each country, the raw material used in perfume making, methods to apply the perfume and ways to store the perfume to ensure longer life and better impact.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72916255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospect of 3D Warp Knitted Spacer Fabric and its Effect on Pressure Relieve for Reducing the Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers for Immobile Patients","authors":"Shuvo, K. Chakma, D. Toutant","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000335","url":null,"abstract":"Many hospitals use paper thin bed sheets with high friction coefficients which are not ideal for patients with pressure ulcers and who are at risk of developing. These patients suffer a great deal of pain, which could have been prevented. Lying on a weak bed sheet with no regards to regulating micro-climate is a clear promoter of pressure ulcers. Another key factor of a hospital bed sheet is they are to be easily washed or disposed of because of all the unknown fluids that could seep onto the sheet. Therefore, the sheet must not only be to comfort those with pressure ulcers but to be easily washable and reusable. Again, in a hospital setting being able to easily wash the sheet and for it to hold its form is significant for reducing the cost of throwing away sheets less often. Therefore a theory has been proposed to design a 3D knit spacer bed sheet that will allow patients with pressure ulcers to be comfortable by ensuring a low friction coefficient between their skin and the material. The friction coefficient will be reduced by not only the structure but by the 70 percent polyester, 22 percent polypropylene and eight percent spandex blend. The friction coefficient will stay low due to a high wicking and evaporation capability to ensure the skin stays dry as well as the material. The 3D knit spacer bed sheet also has a higher compressibility which distributes pressure more evenly as well as enabling a care giver to easily rotate an immobile person into a new position. The proposed bed sheet will be easily washable to ensure all bodily fluids such as vomit, blood, and others have been removed. This blanket will be slightly more expensive but is expected to last longer than a typical hospital bed sheet.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73565837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A New Method to Evaluate the Appearance of Cotton Yarn Using Image Processing and Fuzzy Inference System Supported with Graphical User Interface","authors":"Ghandi Ghazi Ahmad, H. Khaddam, Maan Horani","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73851699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-toxic Coloration of Cotton Fabric using Non-toxic Colorant and Nontoxic Crosslinker","authors":"Anowar Hossain, A. Samanta, Nilendu Sekhar Bhaumik, P. S. Vankar, D. Shukla","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000374","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental scientists and textile engineers concerns have been a great demand to have a pure concentration in green chemistry as the present panorama of environment is being a great threatening for the synthetic based dyeing and finishing and its negative impacts have been a great challenge both for the producers and consumers of textile sector as well as finding an alternative way has become a novel foundation of research for the scientist corner in home and abroad as everyone of human being want to get pleasure from his life. Present research works on toxic-free dyeing and finishing may impact directly to fulfil the demand of green chemistry as on-toxic dyes and mordants have been established to make coloration of cotton fabric because of the environment-friendly dyes and mordants can be reproduced again and again without hampering the environment which may vibrate the green eco-system of nature.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81576325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}