Journal of Textile Science & Engineering最新文献

Study on The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Fabrics Finished With Nano Zinc Oxide Particles 纳米氧化锌整理织物的抗菌效果研究

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.410

Gopalakrishnan Palaniappan

引用次数: 0

Effect of Blend Ratio on Cotton-Modal Fibre Blended Ring- Spun Yarn Quality with Varying Modal Fibre Percentage 不同莫代尔纤维含量下混纺比对棉-莫代尔纤维混纺环纺纱质量的影响

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/jtese.2020.10.406

S. Saha, J. Hossen, Masudur Rahman Anm

{"title":"Effect of Blend Ratio on Cotton-Modal Fibre Blended Ring- Spun Yarn Quality with Varying Modal Fibre Percentage","authors":"S. Saha, J. Hossen, Masudur Rahman Anm","doi":"10.37421/jtese.2020.10.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/jtese.2020.10.406","url":null,"abstract":"Fibre blend ratio is an important factor that determines the properties of spun yarn. Modal is a regenerated man-made fibre and free from short fibres, neps, and impurities. In this paper, the influence of modal fibre in cotton-modal fibre blend ratio on the blended yarn properties has been studied. Cotton-modal blended yarn with blend ratio of 80:20, 70:30 and 50:50 and 100% cotton yarn of 30 Ne were produced in ring spinning frame. The properties of fibres, slivers, rovings and manufactured yarns were tested by using the Uster HVI, Wrap reel, Wrap block, Uster Evenness tester-5 and Lea strength tester. The experimental results show that the yarn quality parameters such as Um%, CVm%, thick places, thin places, neps, Imperfection Index and hairiness of 100% cotton are higher than cotton-modal blended yarns. With the increase of modal fibre percentage, the quality of blended yarns has been improved than 100% cotton yarn. In regards to the CSP value, the cotton-modal blended yarns show an increasing trend with increasing modal fibre percentage in the blend ratio. It can be attributed that the absence of short fibres in modal fibre which phenomena contributes to the yarn properties with increasing the modal fibre percentage.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"852 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81258904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Production of Taper Product from Weaving Waste Cotton Yarn and Beeswax 废棉纱与蜂蜡织造锥度产品的研究

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.407

Zinabie Degu

{"title":"Production of Taper Product from Weaving Waste Cotton Yarn and Beeswax","authors":"Zinabie Degu","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.407","url":null,"abstract":"This paper clams how to use textile hard waste for the production of taper. Taper is a product which is produced from cotton yarns and ignitable waxes. The body of the product is yarn and only the wax materials are coated on the yarn strand in order to give lighting properties and to give cohesiveness/strength of yarns. The difference between candle and taper is that candles are produced with only few number of yarns and the main constitute is paraffin wax, but in taper the wax is apply in small extent and the number of fiber is too much more. Taper is used for lighting especially in the celebration of holidays and programs in christen churches. In most of textile companies especially in spinning and weaving sections there is high waste accumulation, conversation of those waste requires special attention, in order to make and build the most profitable textile companies. This project aims to produce taper product by using textile waste yarns and natural wax which is extracted from waste honey. In textile industry there is high waste generation because of different reasons. This project converts this waste to usable product in order to increase the value of wastes in textile industry. The natural wax is extracted from Teji (traditional alcoholic drink in Ethiopia) residue, which has the properties of igniting. This wax has good odors which can be used for the production of taper product. This paper contains both the extraction methods of natural honey wax (beeswax) and production of taper product by using textile waste yarns which are produced from post spinning and weaving preparatory sections.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"100 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76067064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nano Textiles Production During COVID- 19 COVID- 19期间纳米纺织品的生产

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.420

S. Ayer

引用次数: 0

Acid-Base Indicator Properties of Dye from Local Plant: The Rosella Calyces (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) 当地植物玫瑰花萼染料的酸碱指示剂性能

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/jtese.2020.10.409

Onuegbu Genevieve, Nnorom Onyekachi, Okonkwo Samuel Nonso, Ojiaku Pascal

{"title":"Acid-Base Indicator Properties of Dye from Local Plant: The Rosella Calyces (Hibiscus Sabdariffa)","authors":"Onuegbu Genevieve, Nnorom Onyekachi, Okonkwo Samuel Nonso, Ojiaku Pascal","doi":"10.37421/jtese.2020.10.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/jtese.2020.10.409","url":null,"abstract":"The dye from the Calyces Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Zobo) was extracted and used as acid-base indicator for the standardization of acid and determination of the molar masses of some selected acids. The Calyces Hibiscus sabdariffa was peeled, washed and heated in an oven at 60°C. It was ground into powder and soaked in hot and cold ethanol for the extraction. Part of the extract was filtered and concentrated by subjecting the extract to slow heating which yielded 1.5 kg of the Hibiscus sabdariffa indicator. Hot and cold extracts of the Hibiscus sabdariffa were used for the standardization of acid with 0.03 M concentration of the bases. On the preliminary test carried out on basic medium, the calyces Hibiscus sabdariffa indicator turned red in acidic condition and green in basic medium, both hot and cold indicators yielded sharp and intense colours at the end points during titration processes. However, there were no colour changes for weak acid versus weak bases (H2C2O4/Na2CO3 and H2C2O4/B4Na2O7). The mean volumes of the acids used were determined and used for the determination of the molar concentration and mass concentration of all the acids used in the research work.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"1203 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77676496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High Perfomance Fiber- Kevlar the Super Tough Fiber 高性能纤维——凯夫拉纤维，超级坚韧纤维

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.426

Vaibhav Gaikwad

{"title":"High Perfomance Fiber- Kevlar the Super Tough Fiber","authors":"Vaibhav Gaikwad","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.426","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s fast growing market, apart from general apparel clothing, some special applications are expected from textile fibers. Such fibers are used specifically for protective clothing and thus require certain high performance properties. This generation of fibers has been recently developed in the 20th century and are called high performance fibers. A class of these fibers have very high tenacity and high modulus which are used in applications such as bullet proof jackets, whereas another class of fibers would have high thermal or chemical resistance which can be used as flame resistant fabrics etc. High performance fibers include polymeric fibers such as aramids, aromatic copolyesters, extended chain flexible polyolefin etc.; carbon fiber; glass fibers; ceramic fibers and metallic fibers. High performance polymeric fibers being used for high mechanical properties should be highly oriented, linear aliphatic or aromatic molecules since flexible chains would give low melting polymers and thus low thermal resistance. On the other hand, carbon fibers are planar graphite structures with outstanding mechanical properties. Inorganic fibers have a three dimensional structure compared to a one dimensional and two dimensional structure of polymeric materials and carbon fibers respectively. They have very good mechanical properties but are brittle and have the highest thermal resistance. However, carbon fibers as well as inorganic fibers (except glass fibers) are very expensive. In the following sections, particularly, polymeric fibers would be discussed in detail. Although in the past there were some research works had done and papers also been published, but this paper just simplifies the things as well as highlight some superb features of the Kevlar fiber. However this is not a research article rather than a review article.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81467148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Energy Saving and High-Density Cotton Seeds for Storage 节能高密度棉花贮藏种子的研制

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.415

Nastya Fayziyev

引用次数: 0

Biocides for Textiles against SARS-CoV 2 纺织品抗SARS-CoV杀菌剂

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.424

H. Lingayya, Aayushi Hz, M. Alisha, A. Jacqueline, Ryna Ss, S. Bk

引用次数: 2

Airjet Textured Yarn Fabrics for Airbag: An Innovative Approach 用于安全气囊的喷气变形纱织物:一种创新方法

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.423

H. Mankodi, Bhumik Kodinaria

引用次数: 0

Sliver Doubling Effects on Fabric Quality and Strength 双条对织物质量和强度的影响

Journal of Textile Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.414

H. Ashraf

引用次数: 0