{"title":"Land surface temperature variability over various land covers in Punjab (Pakistan) from MODIS data","authors":"Usman Mazhar, Shuanggen Jin, M. Bilal","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687662","url":null,"abstract":"Land Surface Temperature (LST) is the core biophysical parameter of the surface thermal energy budget. In this study, daily maximum, daily minimum, and daily average LST, as well as diurnal temperature range (DTR), are analyzed using satellite remote sensing data. These parameters are studied over five land covers, including the cropland, barren land, grassland, shrubs, and urban areas in Punjab-Pakistan. Long-term temporal analyses from 2004 to 2018 showed that minimum LST increased overall land covers, while maximum LST showed a mixed trend over various land covers. Average LST increased overall land covers except for grasslands. DTR showed a significantly decreasing trend over the majority of land covers except over barren lands. Croplands showed the most dominant effects on the temporal trends over the whole Punjab. Our results of temporally reduced DTR are in line with the previous studies. It indicates the imbalance of LST, which is a potential cause of climate change.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129029457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impacts of Radiance Quantization on Surface Mapping: Comparisons among the Landsat Sensors","authors":"F. Chen, Ziqun Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Yuejun Song","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687652","url":null,"abstract":"Radiance quantization and dynamic ranges are considered the basic characteristics of a sensor in radiometry. However, their impacts on surface mapping have not been fully investigated and understood (e.g., for different Landsat sensors), while much attention has been paid to the impacts related to other aspects (e.g., spatial resolution, the wavelength of spectral channels, and several spectral channels). In this paper, a synthesized data collection of multispectral reflectance and radiance (with and without considering actual quantization) for the Landsat sensors from hyperspectral records was generated. Based on the synthesized data, the impacts of radiance quantization were discussed in terms of channel reflectance and spectral indices. As the preliminary findings show, the quantization effects on channel reflectance vary among channels, presenting different impacts on spectral indices correspondingly, which affect the measures of between-sensor difference. It also suggests that the effects of quantization may relate to land surface conditions (e.g., land use and land cover) in addition to the sensor characteristics.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129789612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mine Geological Environment Quality Assessment Technology Based on Airborne LiDAR","authors":"S. Sun, Qingwu Hu, Zhumao Lu, Gong Hao","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687643","url":null,"abstract":"It is critical to master the geological environment of the mining area for resource development and subsequent restoration. Based on airborne LiDAR point cloud data, this study took an open-pit mining area in Ma'anshan City as the study area. Firstly, selected the evaluation indexes and calculated the weights of each index. Secondly, Construct the mine geological environment evaluation system and determine the classification grades. Finally, A comprehensive evaluation model was established to evaluate the quality of the geological environment in the study area. The results show that there are only two grades of “good” and “poor” geological quality in the study area, and the proportion of the area is 48.31 % and 51.69% respectively.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134084376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Hou, Yi Gao, Juncheng Wang, Wei Lu, Zhiyuan Ren
{"title":"Analysis of major tsunami prevention areas in Zhujiajian Island of China","authors":"J. Hou, Yi Gao, Juncheng Wang, Wei Lu, Zhiyuan Ren","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687510","url":null,"abstract":"Tsunami hazard is very harmful and needs to be prepared in advance. Zhujiajian Island is located on the coast of the East China Sea, facing a serious tsunami risk. Based on the tsunami numerical calculation, this paper analyzed the major tsunami prevention areas of Zhujiajian Island. Two types of objects, which were important facilities and population distribution, were considered for the analysis of major tsunami prevention areas. In this paper, important facilities such as residential areas, tourist areas, bathing beaches, schools, airports, docks, chemical industry areas, and hospitals are all considered. The analysis results can be used for identifying high-risk areas, formulating tsunami disaster mitigation plans, making more detailed tsunami risk analyses, and rationally distributing disaster reduction resources.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114275124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Target Tracking and Geospatial Transformation in Place-Based on DNN","authors":"Feng Liu, Zhigang Han, Qian Li, Caihui Cui","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687634","url":null,"abstract":"Video surveillance is critical for public safety. In open spaces such as urban places, how to conduct an intelligent analysis of surveillance video to obtain the dynamic target trajectory in the place is valuable for monitoring the behavior and motion situation of the dynamic target. According to the latest progress in the field of Deep Neural Network (DNN) and object detection and tracking, this paper aims to develop the method for dynamic Target Tracking and geographical transformation in the place. The detection model, YOLOv3 is used to extract dynamic target features, and dynamic target tracking is performed based on the DeepSORT method. The trajectories of the target are generated in the video frames and transformed into geographic space using the homography transformation method to visualize and analyze it based on GIS. As the experimental shows, the integrated DeepSORT and YOLOv3 models can quickly detect and track dynamic targets, and map target trajectories to geographic space, which could provide essential support for target trajectory analysis and motion situation awareness based on geospatial information in video surveillance.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"496 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122755139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment on Ecological Services Using Trends of Net Primary Productivity: A Case Study of Shennongjia Forest Reserve","authors":"Caiqun Wang, Sirui Yan, Xinshuang Wang, Zelin Xu, Jing Xiong, Ze-peng Wu, Ding Zhang, Hua Zhang, Xiaoliang Meng","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687645","url":null,"abstract":"The forest ecosystem is one of the most important ecosystems on earth, it is necessary to assess the related ecological services. Taking the Shennongjia forest reserve as a case, this paper assesses the ecological services during the period from 2009 to 2019, by using trends of Net Primary Productivity. The assessments take China's Ecological Red-Line Policies into account. The results show that: (i) the overall ecological services shows a trend of firstly decreasing, then increasing, then declining and finally stabilizing; the trend is also roughly the same for each town in the reserve; the overall ecological services have gradually improved and stabilized in recent years; (ii) there is significant heterogeneity in ecological service importance spatial distribution, and services are different from each other; (iii) in terms of autocorrelation, the global Moran's I index is greater than 2.8, showing a significant positive spatial correlation.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115882951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monitoring Resumption of Work and Production in Wuhan Built-up Area During COVID-19 Based on NPP-VIIRS and Landsat 8 Data","authors":"Yin Zhang, Qingwu Hu, Xi Li","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687509","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of 2020, an outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. With the effective control of the epidemic, all enterprises gradually resumed work and production. The advantage of remote sensing is that it can obtain a large range of data in a short time, which is conducive to the dynamic monitoring of land surface changes. Therefore, using remote sensing technology to monitor the resumption of work and production in Wuhan built-up area is of great significance to economic and social development. This study presented a Vegetation and Building Adjusted NTL Urban Index (VBANUI) based on NPP-VIIRS and Landsat 8 data to extract the built-up of Wuhan. The extraction accuracy of VBANUI was 5.1%, which was better than the traditional method (based on Nighttime Light (NTL): 9.4% and based on Vegetation Adjusted NTL Urban Index (VANUI): 6.5%). The average value of nighttime light intensity and the proportion of high nighttime light intensity in Wuhan built-up areas from April to June were larger than those from January to March in 2020, increasing by 2.8 nW/cm2/sr and 2.6%, respectively. In general, the nighttime light intensity in the built-up area of Wuhan increased gradually with the resumption of work and production.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124298482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}