{"title":"[Title page]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687636","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116583751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenfei Xi, Xiao-qing Zuo, Bo Xiao, Jiang Zhu, Di Zhou
{"title":"The Construction And Precision Analysis Of The Three - Dimensional Oblique Photogrammetry Model","authors":"Wenfei Xi, Xiao-qing Zuo, Bo Xiao, Jiang Zhu, Di Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687641","url":null,"abstract":"UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) oblique photography has been a newly developed technology in recent years that can construct 3D models quickly. The problems of low efficiency and long period construction in traditional 3D modeling are solved by this technology. This paper researched the 3D modeling technique and analyzed 3D model precision. Combined campus 3D model as an example case, it analyzed the features of 3D model point accuracy, which rendered mean square error of ground detecting point X, Y, Z were 0.068 m, 0.055 m, 0.093 m separately, and detecting elevation point mean square error of building roof is 0.114 m. The results show that the precision of the model proposed by oblique photography can meet the needs of digital city construction.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126414852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Wang, Guanghui Wang, Jianwei Qi, Yu Liu, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Research of Forest Fire Points Detection Method Based on MODIS Active Fire Product","authors":"Jie Wang, Guanghui Wang, Jianwei Qi, Yu Liu, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687646","url":null,"abstract":"Forest fire is a common natural disaster, which has a great threat to ecological and human life safety. Compared with the traditional monitoring method, Satellite remote sensing can provide more timely and large-area monitoring in the process of early detection, dynamic tracking, and disaster assessment of forest fires. This paper proposed a forest fire detection method based on MODIS active fire products, by adding Normalized vegetation index (NDVI), slope, elevation, and other factors as identification conditions. To verify the reliability of the proposed method, this paper used the MODIS active fire products data in China in July 2018, the identification accuracy was up to 88.94%, and the missing detection rates were only 4.25%, the error was mainly due to the low spatial resolution of MODIS data. The validation results showed that the overall accuracy of the proposed method was very satisfactory, which can meet the real-time early warning of a forest fire. Moreover, taking a forest fire that occurred in Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province as an example, the paper analyzed how to use the identified forest fire points to monitor the fire and make fire-fighting plans, which proved that using the fire points data can provide scientific bases for forest fire monitoring and extinguishing.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126035510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Risk Assessment Approach of World Heritage Sites Based on RS and GIS: —the cases studies of Mount Emei","authors":"Shiman Huang, Qingwu Hu, Shaohua Wang","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687651","url":null,"abstract":"World Heritage Sites(WHS) are threatened by various anthropogenic factors and natural disasters. Ecological risk assessment (ERA) is an essential tool for the systematic monitoring of WHS and the crucial first step towards effective risk management. Toward this direction, taking Mount Emei as the study area, this paper combines the land-cover data, DEM, and remote sensing data to access the ecological risk from both aspects of natural disasters and human disturbances. Natural disasters adopt the traditional factor weighting method and then use landscape pattern index to construct a landscape disturbance index to measure human disturbances. According to the proposed approach, the ecological risk of each risk cell is obtained. The ecological risk value is classified, and finally, the spatial distribution of the ecological risk in Mount Emei is obtained. The results show that the comprehensive ecological risk of Mount Emei is relatively small and the major influencing factor is natural disasters.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129373356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SMART-IMPALA: Efficient Querying of hyper Massive Spatiotemporal Trajectory Data","authors":"Lianjie Zhou, Wei Tu, Qingquan Li","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687505","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient sharing of hyper massive spatiotemporal trajectory data (HMSTD) is the foundation for establishing large-scale perception infrastructure, such as vehicle monitoring network in a smart city containing New York, Tokyo, Beijing, and Shanghai these megacities. Consequently, the daily trajectory data scale of vehicle monitoring networks in the smart city is growing rapidly, reaching daily volumes of 1 billion. Accessing HMSTD in transport, the Internet of Things, or other fields is hard and limited under the present spatiotemporal data indexing methods. Therefore, we propose a path-divided Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) data blocking (SMART) based on the Apache Impala (SMART -Impala) method to optimize the efficient access method of HMSTD to improve the efficiency of hyperdata sharing. Apache Impala, as a practical and powerful distributed data access means for massive data stored in memory, is widely applied in massive data sharing. In Smart-Impala, the spatiotemporal trajectory data retrieve capability of Impala is extended. Besides, a self-adaption parquet data partitioning strategy or pattern is proposed. In experiments, the Shenzhen BeiDou (BD) bus network is selected as the experimental scenario, consisting of 35809 buses equipped with BD positioning sensors, creating 1.03 billion data records each day. The buses distribution in Shenzhen city is achieved from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. to 01:00 p.m. Moreover, SMART-Impala achieves approximately 8 times, 9 times, 29 times, 110 times higher performance than that in MongoDB or HBase in data scales of 10 million, 100 million, 500 million, 1 billion, whose results outperform that of the average division in Impala, MongoDB, and HBase methods.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130106272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Lanzhou Region Based on InVEST Model","authors":"Yichuan Liu, Baorong Xu, Qingwu Hu, Jiansong Li","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687658","url":null,"abstract":"Properly handling the relationship between land use patterns and habitat quality in arid and semi-arid ecologically fragile cities is of vital importance to the formulation of sustainable development strategies. Based on the land use data in 2000 and 2015 of Lanzhou, the InVEST model is used to measure its habitat quality and scarcity, and the land transfer matrix is used to analyze the spatial agglomeration and distribution of habitat quality. The results show that the value of habitat degradation has gradually changed from the low value in a wide range at the center to a scattered high value at the boundary. And the highest value at the boundary decreased significantly from 151 to 132. The overall habitat quality is poor but not much change. The spatial distribution of habitat quality is related to the urban pattern under the “Fourth Edition of the General Regulations”, it tends to increase in agglomeration because the distribution of habitat types are “High-High” and “Low-Low”. and the colder and hotter spots transform to the coldest and hottest spots. The overall quality of the habitat is stable. The scarce habitat types are mainly concentrated in the grassland. So the Lanzhou region must coordinate social and ecological construction.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126817632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating Road Network Capacity in the Semantic Geospatial Sensor Web","authors":"Rou Jiang, Sirui Yan, Jiangwei Chen, Shuohong Xie, Yiming Yang, Xiaoliang Meng, Yuchun Huang","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687506","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the assessment indicators on traffic performance, the road network capacity is an important reference for residents' travel experience, as well as urban traffic planning. This paper proposes a semantic architecture for the intelligent transportation systems in the environment of geospatial sensor web. The ontology of road network capacity is designed as the information model for conduct processes. Heterogeneous sensor data including crossroads' camera monitoring data, floating vehicle data and unmanned air vehicles camera survey data are integrated into the OGC Sensor Web Enablement framework through RDF/XML uniform standardization in the implementation which takes Xiangzhou district in Zhuhai city as a case study. The macroscopic fundamental diagrams and congestion estimation processes are developed as the OGC Web Processing Service interfaces to meet the requirement of the geospatial integration. A prototype of software application is also developed for the visualization of the evaluation.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115923646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wetland degradation monitoring using time series of multi-sensor data: A case study of Yangtze River","authors":"Jinquan Ai, Chunmei Niu, Jiangtao Zhu, Huangjing Li, Lijuan Chen","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687637","url":null,"abstract":"Effective monitoring and assessment of land degradation are essential for the land manager and decision-makers to make optimal land management decisions. This work aims to present a methodology to monitor land degradation in the Chongming Dongtan wetland, where wetland degradation and plant invasions have been observed in the past few decades. Time series of multi-sensor imagery from 2013 to 2016 were selected to identify the rate and status of land degradation due to reclamation based on land cover classification and change detection techniques. Results showed that the overall accuracy of each image classification was higher than 80% and Kappa statistics of agreement more than 0.74. The distribution maps of land degradation in each period were generated respectively based on the classification and change detection results. Coastal wetlands decline, biodiversity loss and wetland hydrological regime change are the main degraded types. Although climate change plays an important role, human activities especially via large-scale reclamations are more directly impacted by land degradation in the study area.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116598115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image enhancement and image matching of UAV based on histogram equalization","authors":"Jingchun Zhou, Wenfei Xi, Dongsheng Li, Hongzhi Huang","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687650","url":null,"abstract":"High-resolution images can be obtained by using UAV technology, but the quality of UAV images is closely related to external factors when shooting, and the quality of images determines the effect of matching images. The histogram equalization method is a common image enhancement algorithm, and it processes the image gray value of each pixel using the cumulative probability distribution function to obtain an “evenly” distributed histogram, get a clear image, and can improve image recognition. Based on this idea, this paper processes exposed UAV images by using a histogram equalization algorithm. Combined with the SIFT feature point extraction algorithm, it eliminates matching coarse using RANSAC algorithm to obtain high precision homographic matrix, which completes the UAV image matching. In this paper, a group of UAV images was selected for verification. The verification results showed that the extraction of feature points is increased by 16.2% and the information entropy of images is increased by 2.0617. Image enhancement of UAV images can improve the image matching effect.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124029927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discussion on the Practice of Data Processing of GNSS Precision Point Positioning","authors":"Xiliu Yang, Jiudong Yang","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687661","url":null,"abstract":"GNSS precise point positioning technique uses the data of satellite precise orbit and precision clock error provided by IGS, as well as a single GNSS signal receiver, to comprehensively process and accurately correct various errors. It also uses the collected pseudorange and carrier phase observations to determine the precise coordinates of the user. In this paper, the precise point positioning is processed through static observational data. We use the downloaded precise product data and utilize two PPP software, RTKLIB, and PPPH. With the appropriate error correction model and parameter processing strategy, the centimeter-level positioning accuracy is obtained.","PeriodicalId":171165,"journal":{"name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115576196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}