Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО最新文献_第2页

STUDY RESULTS OF NATURAL FOCI OF TULAREMIA IN THE CRIMEA 克里米亚地区兔热病自然疫源地的研究结果

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-50-55

引用次数: 0

ON JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGESIN THE RADON CONTENT RATIONING IN INDOOR AIR 论室内空气氡含量定量变化的合理性

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48

I. Romanovich, Т. Kormanovskaya, D. V. Kononenko

{"title":"ON JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGES\u0000IN THE RADON CONTENT RATIONING IN INDOOR AIR","authors":"I. Romanovich, Т. Kormanovskaya, D. V. Kononenko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-42-48","url":null,"abstract":"The deadline for the development of the final draft of the new radiation safety standards RSS-2019, harmonized with international recommendations, including the regulation of radon content in the indoor air of residential and public buildings is expected to be finished in 2019. We estimated the possibility and expediency for replacement of the hygienic standard established in RSS -99/2009 with the reference level recommended by the International Basic Safety Standards of IAEA GSR Part 3 on the basis of data analysis results on radon content levels in indoor air of residential and public buildings on the territory of subjects of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the array of measurements results for radon content with a volume of 680,301 measurements taken during the period from 2001 to 2017 in the subjects of the Russian Federation collected as part of Unified State System for Control of Individual Exposure Doses and stored in the Federal database of exposure doses of citizens of the Russian Federation due to the natural and man-made background radiation was carried out. Absolute and relative estimates of the number of radon EEVA values exceeding 200, 150 and 120 Bq/m3 were obtained, both for individual regions and for the country as a whole. The results show that the reduction of hygienic standard of radon EEVA will increase the share of the non-compliant regulatory instruments of residential and public buildings up to 150 Bq/m3 almost in 2 times, up to 120 Bq/m3 almost in 3 times on average in Russia. We formulated a number of proposals aimed at harmonizing the Russian standards of radon content in indoor air with the IAEA recommendations taking into account the economic feasibility and while maintaining the possibility of monitoring compliance with the requirements of radiation population safety.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

STATE OFENDOGENOUS MECHANISMS FOR BODY'S DEFENSE AT WORK IN CONDITIONSOF MICROBIAL AIR CONTAMINATION OF WORKING AREA 工作区域微生物空气污染条件下人体内源性防御机制的研究现状

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-27-30

L. Masyagutova, G. V. Timasheva, L. G. Gizatullina, G. R. Sadrtdinova, A. Z. Fagamova

引用次数: 0

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY FORPERSONS OF A WORKING AGE DUE TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES DURINGTHE 2014–2018 PERIOD IN MOSCOW 2014-2018年莫斯科工作年龄人群因神经系统疾病导致原发性残疾的回顾性分析

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-7-10

A. Samusenko, N. S. Zapariy

{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY FOR\u0000PERSONS OF A WORKING AGE DUE TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES DURING\u0000THE 2014–2018 PERIOD IN MOSCOW","authors":"A. Samusenko, N. S. Zapariy","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-7-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-7-10","url":null,"abstract":"We found a decrease in the number of first-recognized persons with disabilities due to the nervous system\u0000diseases among people of working age in both Moscow and the Central Federal District in the Russian Federation\u0000in the study of primary disability due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age in\u0000Moscow during the 2012–2018 period. Young people with disabilities prevailed in Moscow, middle-aged\u0000people with disabilities dominated in the Russian Federation in the first-recognized persons with disabilities\u0000structure due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age. The proportion of young people\u0000with disabilities in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure in Moscow is higher than in the\u0000Central Federal district and the Russian Federation, and the proportion of the average age ones is lower. The\u0000level of primary disability among young people in Moscow is lower than in the Central Federal district and the\u0000Russian Federation. There is a predominance of disabled persons of group III among young people and groups\u0000I and II among middle-aged people in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure. The level of primary\u0000disability of groups I, II and III due to the nervous system diseases is higher among middle-aged people.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131724380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ANDMETHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF HOUSEHOLD FOIL TESTING WITH REGARD TOTHE AMOUNT OF ALUMINUM MIGRATION INTO FOOD PRODUCTS 分析家用铝箔检测中铝迁移量的监管框架和方法问题

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-49-54

N. Zaitseva, P. Shur, S. V. Red’ko, V. Fokin, T. Ulanova, E. V. Stenno, G. A. Veikhman, M. S. Orlov, A. G. Agafonov, I. V. Protasenko

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND\u0000METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF HOUSEHOLD FOIL TESTING WITH REGARD TO\u0000THE AMOUNT OF ALUMINUM MIGRATION INTO FOOD PRODUCTS","authors":"N. Zaitseva, P. Shur, S. V. Red’ko, V. Fokin, T. Ulanova, E. V. Stenno, G. A. Veikhman, M. S. Orlov, A. G. Agafonov, I. V. Protasenko","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-49-54","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows that the technical regulation of the Russian Federation regarding the safety of aluminum foil for\u0000consumer health has a number of methodological problems. We studied the laboratory test reports and found the\u0000reasons that could cause the lack of reproducibility of the studies’ results for a number of identical aluminum foil\u0000samples. A number of differences were identified in domestic and foreign regulatory and procedural documents on\u0000the evaluation of household foil testing with regard to the amount of aluminum migration from packaging\u0000materials into food products. It is necessary to clarify the methods for sanitary-chemical research of products in\u0000contact with food. It is proposed to conduct a detailed study of the conformity of specific model media to certain\u0000food products and make changes and additions to regulatory and methodical instruments as a result.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126751190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS USE IN SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING AND RISK-BASED SUPERVISION 在社会卫生监测和基于风险的监督中使用地理信息系统的问题

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-31-36

Е.М. Studenikina, Yu. I. Stepkin, O. V. Klepikov, I. Kolnet, L. Popova

{"title":"PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS USE IN SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING AND RISK-BASED SUPERVISION","authors":"Е.М. Studenikina, Yu. I. Stepkin, O. V. Klepikov, I. Kolnet, L. Popova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-31-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-31-36","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the problematic issues of the geographical information systems (GIS) use in the sociohygienic\u0000monitoring (SHM). We analyzed scientific and practical publications on this subject that are freely\u0000available on the largest Russian information portal of scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU during 2014-\u00002018, which allowed us to formulate the principles of organization and requirements for effective operation of\u0000geographic and information systems in the socio-hygienic monitoring. An analysis of the implementation of\u0000these principles at the present stage of development for the socio-hygienic monitoring system is presented, the\u0000results of which were used in formulating priority tasks in the area of geographic and information technology\u0000implementation into socio-hygienic monitoring and risk-based planning of control and supervisory measures:\u0000to determine the necessary level of detail and an information list depicted on electronic maps for the\u0000implementation of risk-based control planning; to provide organizational and regulatory and methodological\u0000support for the hierarchical principle of GIS within Rospotrebnadzor operating on a single software product of\u0000domestic developers for organizations and institutions; to work out the need to combine GIS with similar\u0000systems of other departments involved in the data collection of social and hygienic monitoring (Rosstat,\u0000Roshydromet, Rosprirodnadzor, Ministry of Health, etc.) to enable automated data export and import; to solve\u0000staffing issues to ensure customization and subsequent GIS operation; to provide budget funding for the\u0000purchase of licensed software products for GIS in SHM, preferably of Russian developers.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128110079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

DAILY VITAMINS PROVISION OF STUDENTS’BODY 每日为学生提供身体所需的维他命

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-15-18

М.А. Kazimov, V. Kazimova

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENT OFPATIENTS’ LIFE QUALITY AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANT SURGERY AS AJUSTIFICATION OF THEIR ADAPTATION TO FURTHER LIFE IN SOCIETY 分析肝移植术后患者生活质量的心理因素，以证明其适应社会生活的合理性

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-11-14

S. V. Romanov

引用次数: 3

MODERN ASPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGICAL CARE TO AGRICULTURAL WORKERS 现代方面对农业工人的专业病理护理

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-25

A. Danilov, G. Bezrukova, V. Spirin

{"title":"MODERN ASPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGICAL CARE TO AGRICULTURAL WORKERS","authors":"A. Danilov, G. Bezrukova, V. Spirin","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-25","url":null,"abstract":"We revealed a decrease of 19.2 percent in the number of workers in hazardous working conditions\u0000during the from 2011 to 2017 period based on the analysis of updated data on working conditions in the\u0000agricultural sector of the economy, regional levels of occupational morbidity, accessibility of medical\u0000organizations to rural residents and occupational morbidity of agricultural workers, which was not\u0000accompanied by a corresponding drop in the share of this cohort in the total structure of employees in the\u0000agricultural sector, whose share decreased by 4.4 percent. The coverage of agricultural workers with\u0000periodic medical examinations increased from 75.6 percent (2011) to 82.7 percent (2017) along with the\u0000increase in the provision of rural health institutions with occupational physicians from 43.3 to 60.0\u0000percent of the level for need. The number of subjects of the Russian Federation on whose territory cases\u0000of occupational diseases were recorded decreased by 25.6 percent: from 39 to 29 regions during the\u0000period from 2011 to 2017. At the same time, the level of occupational morbidity increased by 32.3\u0000percent from 1.27 (2015) to 1.68 (2017) per 10 thousand workers in the industry. 43.7 − 57.2 percent of\u0000occupational diseases’ cases were diagnosed in self-referral to the centers of occupational pathology for\u0000different years of observation. Most cases of occupational diseases were detected by the centers of\u0000professional pathology operating on the basis of scientific organizations of Rospotrebnadzor, research\u0000institutes of hygienic profile of federal subordination and institutions of higher professional education of\u0000the Russian Ministry of Health.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113967434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

TO THE ORGANIZATION AND CARRYINGOUT ACTIVITIES ON CONTROL WITHOUT INTERACTION WITH LEGALENTITIES AND INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OFSOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING 在实施社会卫生监测的过程中，组织和开展控制活动，而不与法人实体和个体企业家互动

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-314-5-4-9

A. N. Perezhogin, I. G. Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko

引用次数: 0