EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive)最新文献

Pipers, Droppers, Nevers, and Hoppers: Observed Career Pathways Among STEM Ph.D. Scientists piper, dropers, never, and hopper:观察到的STEM博士科学家的职业道路

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3939090

K. Edwards, Hannah Acheson-Field, Stephanie Rennane, Melanie A Zaber

{"title":"Pipers, Droppers, Nevers, and Hoppers: Observed Career Pathways Among STEM Ph.D. Scientists","authors":"K. Edwards, Hannah Acheson-Field, Stephanie Rennane, Melanie A Zaber","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3939090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3939090","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the appropriateness of the pipeline metaphor and its appropriateness to the careers of individuals with Ph.D.s in a science, technology, engineering, or math (STEM) discipline. Using longitudinal data that follows the first 7-9 years of post-conferral employment among scientists who attained their degree in the U.S. between 2000-2008. We examine all STEM Ph.D.s in our sample as well as each specific discipline. In our primary analysis, we examine the share of careers that fit into pipeline-defined trajectories: on the tenure track (pipers), left the tenure track (droppers), never entered tenure track (nevers), and those who “hop” from outside academia into academia (hoppers). We find that a traditional pipeline path into a tenure track position describes a minority of career trajectories; the majority of Ph.D. scientist never work in academia. Further, a large share of tenure-track faculty “hop” into their position, meaning that they were in a non-tenure-track job before a tenure-track position, a career path not possible within the pipeline framework. We use two alternative methods yielding similar results: the pipeline metaphor is not useful for most careers, and we propose, not accurate. We offer an alternative conceptualization—the STEM lattice—and discuss how a lattice offers more opportunity for identifying policy intervention for increasing underrepresented minorities in STEM.","PeriodicalId":170926,"journal":{"name":"EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130713881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solving the Reflection Problem in Social Interaction Models with Endogeneity 解决具有内生性的社会互动模式中的反思问题

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3862178

Zhongjian Lin, Xun Tang

引用次数: 1

Young People Favor Higher Education 年轻人青睐高等教育

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3818798

E. Semionova

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Post Implementation Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System on End Users’ Performance with the Complementary Role of Demographic Characteristics: Evidence from Pakistan 利用人口特征的互补作用探讨企业资源规划(ERP)系统实施后对最终用户绩效的影响:来自巴基斯坦的证据

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3755240

Amna Taufiq, D. Siddiqui

{"title":"Exploring the Post Implementation Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System on End Users’ Performance with the Complementary Role of Demographic Characteristics: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"Amna Taufiq, D. Siddiqui","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3755240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3755240","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the effect of ERP systems on the work environment of end-users, in regards to 1. Problem-solving, 2. Job discretion and cross-functionality, and 3. Authority and decision-making and 4. Organizational performance. We also explored whether demographic characteristics like Age, Gender, Education, and Designation, complement the effect of ERP on workers' performance. Empirical validity was established by conducting a survey using a close-ended questionnaire. Data was collected from 301end users of ERP and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structured equation modeling. The results suggested that problem-solving, job discretion and cross-functionality, and organizational performance were positive whereas authority and decision making are negatively influenced by ERP performance. Results also showed a positive complementarity in ERP and job designation, meaning ERP has a more pronounced effect on organizational performance of those in high designation as compared to the lower designation. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.","PeriodicalId":170926,"journal":{"name":"EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131846394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comment on ‘Paid Parental Leave and Children’s Schooling Outcomes’ 就 "带薪育儿假与儿童入学结果 "发表评论

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3744650

Claudia Troccoli

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Experience Industrial Work Practices, Work Motivation, and Career Guidelines, on Student Work Readiness 经验、工业工作实践、工作动机和职业指导对学生工作准备的影响

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3647214

Osly Usman, Choirunnisa Suherman

{"title":"The Influence of Experience Industrial Work Practices, Work Motivation, and Career Guidelines, on Student Work Readiness","authors":"Osly Usman, Choirunnisa Suherman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3647214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3647214","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of Industrial Work Practice Experience, Work Motivation, Career Guidance on Student Work Readiness. In this study using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 23.0. The subjects in this study were Vocational Middle School Students. The population in this study is 206 respondents. The sample in this study used a Convenience Sample sample. The type of data collected is quantitative data using a questionnaire method and analyzed using the validity and reliability test. The results showed that there was an influence between the Experience of Industrial Work Practices, Work Motivation, Career Guidance on Student Work Readiness. Based on the results of the validity test that shows that all indicator coefficients in this research have values > 0,116 and values Critical Ratio (C.R.)> 1, 96 and P-value < 0.05 on Industrial Work Practice Experience C.R value 5,375 > 1,96 and P-value 0,000 < 0,05, Work Motivation C.R. 14,923 > 1,96 and P-value 0,000 < 0,05, Career Guidance C.R value 5,396 > 1,96 and P-value 0,000 < 0,05. Thus it can be concluded that Industrial Work Practice Experience, Work Motivation, and Career Guidance have a significant effect on Student Work Readiness.","PeriodicalId":170926,"journal":{"name":"EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126922088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linking Ontology, Epistemology and Research Methodology 连接本体论、认识论与研究方法论

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.23756/SP.V8I1.500

Mukhles M. A. Al-Ababneh

引用次数: 36

Pitching Research®: A Resource Kit for Research Training Instructors 投球研究®:研究培训讲师的资源工具包

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3532347

R. Faff

引用次数: 4

An Estimation Approach of Causal Effectiveness in Matching with Unobserved Preferences 与未观察到的偏好匹配的因果有效性估计方法

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3946843

Siwei Chen, Suyi Lu, Haisheng Yang

引用次数: 0

How Destination Image Factors Affect Domestic Tourists Revisit Intention to Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province, Vietnam 目的地形象因素对越南巴里亚省国内游客重游意愿的影响

EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/cft6e

Giao Ha Nam Khanh

{"title":"How Destination Image Factors Affect Domestic Tourists Revisit Intention to Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province, Vietnam","authors":"Giao Ha Nam Khanh","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/cft6e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/cft6e","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempted to examine the affect of destination image factors on revisit intention of domestic tourists at Ba Ria – Vung Tau (BRVT), by questioning directly 510 domestic tourists. The convenient sampling method is used in dividing the crowds into four groups, also the four main surveyed areas in BRVT: Vung Tau, Long Hai - Phuoc Hai, Xuyen Moc and Con Dao. A combination method of qualitative and quantitative methodologies were utilized. A focus group of 10 domestic tourists was carried out for reviewing and exploring different factors and the conceptual model. An in-depth interview with 12 participants was developed to develop and correct measurement items. The questionnaire applied a 5-point Likert scale. Checking the reliability by Cronbach’s Alpha, exploratory factor analyzing and linear multiple regressioning were used by SPSS program. The results show that there are eight main destination image factors affecting domestic tourists revisit intention to BRVT linear regressively, arranged by reducing the importance: Infrastructure, Variety Seeking, Accessibility, Local food, Atmostphere, Environment, Price Value, Leisure and Entertainment. From that, the research reveals some suggestions for tourist businesses and province policy makers to identify the main issues and to have better customer service to enhance domestic tourists revisit intention.","PeriodicalId":170926,"journal":{"name":"EduRN eJournals (All Inclusive)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126690718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1