{"title":"Gnômê tou dêmou : quand le peuple propose et dispose","authors":"John Ma","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2016.1865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2016.1865","url":null,"abstract":"Une douzaine de décrets émanant de cités du monde grec durant la période hellénistique (et post hellénistique) semblent avoir été voté sur une proposition (gnômê) du peuple. Ce sens est assuré par un document récemment publié, en provenance de Patara : comment le peuple peut-il se faire une proposition à lui-même ? Au terme d’un examen de la terminologie et des procédures constitutionnelles, il semble que ces décrets ne sont pas le résultat de propositions auto-instituées au cours d’une réunion de l’assemblée, mais d’une procédure de double vote (le premier vote aboutissant à un décret, qui, lorsqu’il passe devant l’assemblée une deuxième fois, est convertie en gnômê, en proposition). La même expression semble désigner des réalités différentes dans le cas d’associations ou de confédérations. En fait, il est probable que le fait de libeller un décret, lors du second vote, comme une «proposition du peuple», lui accorde une force tautologique qui reflète une volonté de garantir le résultat de la procédure.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":" 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132012244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les mots des empereurs : quelques remarques finales","authors":"P. Le Roux","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2014.1831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2014.1831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133553925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Notables et chrétiens : les enseignements des Lettres de Cyprien de Carthage","authors":"M. Christol","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2016.1876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2016.1876","url":null,"abstract":"The letter 1 of Cyprian of Carthage, sent to the community of Furni, can be related to an inscription from Furnos Maius, which makes known — among the civic elite — the Geminii family. It confirms the identification of the bishopric seat suggested by Y. Duval : Furni doesn’t correspond to Furnos Minus. Other inscriptions show how the disciplinary issue mentioned by the bishop of Carthage could arise in the milieu of local notables, in which the clergymen were also chosen.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134225732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La lex Calpurnia, le Sénat et les alliés de Rome","authors":"A. Giovannini","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2014.1813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2014.1813","url":null,"abstract":"The lex Calpurnia de pecuniis repetundis of 149 BC establisehd a permanent court that allowed victims of exactions and other mischief committed by officials (magistrates or promagistrates) of the Roman people to request compensation for damage. The first aim of this article is to establish, through an exhaustive review of known cases, the nature of those exactions and other mischief committed by officials before the lex Calpurnia was issued, and to identify the victims of such deeds. This review shows that, in almost every case, those responsible for such mischief were military commanders who had abused their position mainly – but not exclusively – at the expense of Rome’s allies and friends. Represssing such abuse was a matter of foreign policy, a task that lay in the hands of the Senate. Since foreign policy remained in the hands of the Senate till the end of the Republic, one can conclude from this review that the lex Calpurnia did not deprive the Senate of its responsibility for protecting Rome’s allies and friends, and that it was solely by appealing to the Senate that those could request compensation through the quaestio de repetundis. It is known through the senatusconsultum Caluisianum of 4 BC that this was the procedure followed under the reign of Augustus ; and most probably this was already the case as soon as the lex Calpurnia was issued.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"23 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114097781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La loi censoriale sur les mines en Gaule cisalpine : un réexamen","authors":"M. Balbo","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2015.1838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2015.1838","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns the exploitation of mines in Cisalpine Gaul undertaken by societates publicanorum after the Roman conquest (2nd c. BCE). It especially focuses on the meaning of a lex censoria about the gold mines of Victimulae (Biella), which is quoted by Pliny the Elder (NH 33.78) and which limits the number of labourers that publicans were allowed to employ in this activity. This paper reconstructs the most convincing historical context where such a rule can be placed. The comparison between Pliny and a passage from Strabo’s Geography (5.1.12) shows that the censorial law dates back to the 2nd century BCE, just after Appius Claudius Pulcher’s campaign (143-140 BCE), and before C. Marius’ rise to power. Then, it is noted that the mines of Victimulae are financially rewarding insofar their exploitation is conducted in a large-scale enterprise by publicans. The ceiling on the number of labourers was therefore meant to reduce publicans’ profits. We may contextualize this lex censoria as a chapter in the systematic dismantling (in 120-100 BCE) of the Gracchan reforms and of the fundamental principles that had inspired the policy of populares (notably of M. Fulvius Flaccus) in Cisalpine Gaul.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123015201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le gouverneur et le juriste : l’inscription de Béryte en l’honneur du consulaire Appius Alexander","authors":"Julien Aliquot","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2015.1845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2015.1845","url":null,"abstract":"L’inscription grecque de Beyrouth en l’honneur du consulaire Appius Alexander, gravée sur une base de statue conservée au Musée national de Beyrouth, a été étudiée récemment dans le cadre de la préparation du tome des Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie (IGLS) consacré à la cité de Béryte. Elle n’est pas vraiment inédite, dans la mesure où sa teneur a été dévoilée dès 1978. Néanmoins, depuis cette date, elle est restée méconnue des chercheurs qui se sont intéressés au parcours d’Appius Alexander, peut-être parce que le magistrat a été classé à la suite des «gouverneurs de Phénicie au Bas Empire». Ce document est ici publié pour la première fois en détail. Tout en complétant notre connaissance des fastes provinciaux de la Syrie-Phénicie comme celle des juristes de l’Arabie romaine, il constitue selon toute vraisemblance le plus ancien témoignage épigraphique de l’enseignement du droit à Béryte au IIIe siècle.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131693408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Un discours épigraphique sur les faiblesses de l’Imperium Romanum ? Le regard des princes et de leurs sujets","authors":"Rudolf Haensch","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2014.1830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2014.1830","url":null,"abstract":"Les inscriptions monumentales anciennes offrent généralement une image extrêmement positive du monde. Les phénomènes de crises et les catastrophes qui touchèrent l’Empire romain et ses empereurs ne sont généralement pas mentionnés de façon explicite dans l’épigraphie monumentale. La trace la plus importante d’un tel événement est généralement le martelage, conséquence d’une abolitio memoriae ou d’une expression vague et péjorative comme tyrannus, etc. Mais il y a des exceptions que l’article explore dans le cas des inscriptions publiques monumentales : elles sont parfois la conséquence d’un changement politique. Parfois, on remarque l’importance de l’individu qui a conçu le texte formulaire, comme dans le cas de l’aedes pour Domitia Augusta ou dans celui des monuments érigés pour le praefectus urbis Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus. Certains individus ont souligné leurs efforts en mentionnant d’une façon explicite les problèmes rencontrés et leurs causes. On observe également que, en raison de la fréquence et de l’ampleur des crises de la fin des IIe et IIIe siècles, on évoque d’un côté les felicissima tempora, mais, de l’autre côté, s’installe une défiance envers le gouvernement romain et ses organes, que l’on montre parfois ouvertement dans certaines circonstances.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131969165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cassius Dion et les magistratures de la Républiqueromaine : le discours de Catulus contre la Rogatio Gabinia (36, 31-36)","authors":"Marianne Coudry","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2015.1839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2015.1839","url":null,"abstract":"In book 36 of his Roman History, the Severan historian Cassius Dio devotes a large place to the lex Gabinia, which, in 67 BC, provided Pompey with an extraordinary imperium, in order to crush the overwhelming spreading of piracy in the Mediterranean sea. While dealing with the last contio before the vote, Dio inserts three speeches, the longest being Catulus’one, a vigorous and elaborate defence of the system of republican magistracies. This often neglected text, which reflects adequately the ideas of the optimates aroused against the dangers of such an imperium, is also an interesting piece of Dio’s own political reflection about the history of Rome’s successive regimes : in his opinion, the lex Gabinia was a turning point on the way to monarchy, and so had it to be presented to his readers.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132502426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auspices et autres pratiques divinatoires des magistrats romains à l’époque médio-républicaine","authors":"J. Scheid","doi":"10.3406/ccgg.2015.1851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2015.1851","url":null,"abstract":"According the description of the Second Punic war by Livy the procedure of the auspicium outside Rome changes. A certain “standardization” of the ritual takes place. The auspicia are now taken auium gustu rather than auium gestu. Moreover the obligation to return to Rome to retake the auspicia in case of difficulties progressively made the conducting of war difficult if not dangerous. So the commanders used a piece of land in their prouincia to renew the auspicia.","PeriodicalId":170604,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128202747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}