Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science最新文献_第7页

Right of patient to know with an approach to Health System Development Plan 病人知情权与卫生系统发展计划的方法

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.201

H. Babaei, Fardin Hosseinpanahi

引用次数: 1

Evaluating the effect of low energy laser irradiation on the rate of mandibular molar protraction in orthodontic patients 评价低能量激光照射对正畸患者下颌磨牙前伸率的影响

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.211

Sepideh Gavareshki, P. Salehi, S. Torkan

{"title":"Evaluating the effect of low energy laser irradiation on the rate of mandibular molar protraction in orthodontic patients","authors":"Sepideh Gavareshki, P. Salehi, S. Torkan","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.211","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Low level laser is a type of laser with various bio stimulatory effects; Potential effects of laser in accelerating bone regeneration and consequently facilitating tooth movement have been considered widely in orthodontics. Aims & Objectives: Aim of this study was to assess the effects of Low level laser on the velocity of mandibular first molar protraction in orthodontic patients. Materials and Methods: Total 28 young adult patients (14 females and 14 males; age range 16-25) requiring extraction of mandibular second premolars were selected and molar protraction was carried out with T-loop on a rectangular Stainless Steel wire. In each patient one side was selected by random to irradiate with low level laser and other side with placebo. Laser regimen was applied at 0, 1 and 2 days and at the end of first, second and third months. Tooth movement was measured on prepared models at the end of first, second and third month. Results: We found 1.3 fold increases in rate of tooth movement in the irradiated group (p=0.000) than non-irradiated group. Conclusion: Based on our findings, Low level laser accelerates tooth movement and consequently reduces treatment time. Key word: Low level laser; Tooth movement; First molar, Irradiation; Protraction","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"228-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69150022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Systematic Review of Studies on General Medicine Comprehensive Exams in Iran 伊朗普通医学综合考试研究的系统回顾

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.232

T. Changiz, F. Asgari, N. Yamani

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Studies on General Medicine Comprehensive Exams in Iran","authors":"T. Changiz, F. Asgari, N. Yamani","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.232","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Evaluation is one of the most important stages of education system. Student exams may be used both for student assessment and program evaluation. Given the significance of general medicine exams, the present study systematically reviews studies conducted on these exams in Iran in 2016.Methods : Available documents weresystematically reviewed and their information was collected. Using documents available in scientific databases suchas IranMedex, SID, Magiran, Medlib, PubMed, Google Scholar, ERIC by appropriate keywords (doctor, generalpractitioner, student, graduate, trainee, intern, exam, general sciences, pre-internship, skill and medical), 59 studies conducted on general medicine exams until March 2015 were extracted; of these studies, 10 studies which wereavailable in full text and met the least research quality were selected for the review. Results: Out of 10 studiesreviewed, 7 studies evaluated the effective factors on results of general medicine exams and 3 studies analyzed theresults of these exams. Meanwhile, results of those 7 studies showed that low GPA, delay in passing the basicsciences and age at the time of admission to the university are effective factors on results of exams. Results of threestudies analyzing exams showed that genetics and radiology gained the highest and parasitology, orthopedics andphysiology gained the lowest average percentage of scaled relative ratings. In analysis of 40 exams during a 20-yearperiod, 65.8% students were passed the exams in the first trial. However, 99.6% of participants continued their education after few trials. Conclusion: The factors such as length of stay in medical school and grand point averageof students are predicating comprehensive exam results in all the reviewed studies. Therefore, these factors can beconsidered as effective factors on results of general medicine exams. Also the results may support the importance ofnational comprehensive exams as a reliable tool in fostering quality in education. Keywords: exam, basic sciences, pre-internship, general medicine","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69150604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study on hypertension and comparability between one reading and average of three readings of blood pressure by mercury sphygmomanometer among adults in a slum of Kolkata 加尔各答贫民窟成人汞柱血压计一次读数与平均三次读数血压的可比性研究

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.233

N. Karmakar, Saugat Banerjee, Amiya Das, A. Dasgupta, Mahul Mukhopadhyay

{"title":"A study on hypertension and comparability between one reading and average of three readings of blood pressure by mercury sphygmomanometer among adults in a slum of Kolkata","authors":"N. Karmakar, Saugat Banerjee, Amiya Das, A. Dasgupta, Mahul Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.233","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension, a major chronic lifestyle disease is most prevalent non communicable disease inIndia. Blood pressure (BP) measurements in the community are generally performed with a mercurysphygmomanometer. However, it is the common teaching that average of at least three readings of bloodpressure measurement is considered to be the gold-standard method. How far this is true has been determinedin this study with the Aim: To find out the prevalence of hypertension and compare the one reading of bloodpressure taken by mercury sphygmomanometer with average of three such readings. Materials andMethods:This cross-sectional study was conducted from January-March 2015 among 160 adults of Chetla slum, Kolkatachosen through a two stage sample design. ubjects included -Male: 39.4%; Female: 60.6%. Data was collectedby interview and blood pressure measurements. Comparison was made between the first reading and theaverage of three readings of BP taken by mercury sphygmomanometer. Result: The overall prevalence ofhypertension was found to be 30 % (48). Strength of agreement between first reading of Blood Pressure with thatof average reading was excellent, with kappa=0.940. Conclusion: Though the average of three blood pressurereadings according to Standard operation Procedure is considered ideal for accurate Blood Pressuremeasurement it may not always be feasible to undertake such a practice especially at community level. Thisstudy observes that single reading can safely be considered for Blood Pressure measurement instead of averageof three readings. Key words: Blood Pressure measurement, One reading, Average of three readings, Mercury sphygmomanometer, Slum.","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"45-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69151109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical emergencies in dental clinic 牙科诊所紧急医疗情况

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I1.166

Rushil Shah, C. Venkatesh, P. Patel, Nikan Makadia

引用次数: 1

Variegated treatment modalities for trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛的综合治疗方法

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I1.167

Anshul Shah, Aditi Kumbhalwar, P. Ragasree, Sonali Patel, A. Pala, Neetika Thukral

引用次数: 2

Sensitivity and specificity of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays in Brucellosis 酶联免疫吸附法检测布鲁氏菌病的敏感性和特异性

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.228

A. Sharif, Z. Soleimani, Kataneh Khamooshi

{"title":"Sensitivity and specificity of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays in Brucellosis","authors":"A. Sharif, Z. Soleimani, Kataneh Khamooshi","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.228","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Brucellosis is a public health problem in the world. Several diagnostic tests have been proposedfor the diagnosis of brucellosis, including Standard Agglutination Test (SAT) and Coombs anti-brucella tests.However these tests does not discriminate the immunoglobulin classes of this condition. The aim of current studywas to explore the sensitivity and specificity of Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) IgG and IgM tests in patients withBrucella bacteremia. Material and Methods: Thirty-one patients with clinical features suggestive of Brucellosisand were positive blood cultures for Brucella species, were enrolled. Brucella enzyme linked immunosorbentassay test determining the Brucella specific IgG and IgM, antibodies was utilized for the diagnosis of Brucellosis. Results: 31 patients including 18male (52.2%) and 13 female (47.8%) were used for IgG and IgM tests. 23 subjects had a history of dairy consumption. In 6subjects (20.3%) the history of brucellosis in family waspositive.2 subjects had contact with cattles. Our data showed that the sensitivity, specificity, PVP and PVN ofIgMwere100, 72.7,100 and 83.3%, while these values in IgG test were 100, 63.3, 86.9, 100% respectively. Conclusion: Our findings further confirmed that diagnostic value of ELISA based IgG and IgM with highsensitivity, compared to agglutination test, suggesting its value as a simple, rapid, sensitive and reliable methodfor the diagnosis of brucellosis. Keywords: ELISA, IgG, IgM, Brucellosis","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69150345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparison of bioresorbable membrane alone or in Combination with tetracycline root conditioning in treating intrabony defects 生物可吸收膜单独或联合四环素根调理治疗骨内缺损的比较

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.215

R. Khan, M. H. Khan

{"title":"A Comparison of bioresorbable membrane alone or in Combination with tetracycline root conditioning in treating intrabony defects","authors":"R. Khan, M. H. Khan","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.215","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To enhance and possibly overcome limits in the biological potential, several research approaches have assessed the possible benefits of GTR modulation by root surface conditioning agents. Objective: A Comparison of bio resorbable membrane alone or in Combination with tetracycline root conditioning in treating intrabony defects. Material & Methods: Study design: A case-control study. Setting: Department of Periodontics, Subharti Dental College, Meerut Uttar Pradesh, India. Participants: 20 patients Sampling: Random sampling. Statistical Analysis: Data entry and statistical analysis were carried out using SPSS 10. Unpaired student “t”test was applied Results: On comparing the values of pocket depth (PD) and depth of defect area (INFRA I) Group A and Group B patients at baseline and 6 months, a decrease in the PD and INFRA I after the treatment were observed. Intergroup comparison of the treatment outcomes on PD and INFRA I revealed no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: It was concluded that combining GTR technique with the TTC-HCl root conditioning does not improve the results in terms of clinical and radiographic outcomes. Keywords: Guided tissue regeneration, Bioresorbable membranes, Tetracycline root conditioning","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"248-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69150671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Host modulation therapy- An innovative paradigm in dentistry 宿主调节疗法-牙科的创新范例

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I1.165

G. Latha, A. Suchetha, D. Mundinamane, Apoorva Sm, Divya B. Bhatt, V. Mp

引用次数: 0

The risk factors of hearing loss in diabetes mellitus 糖尿病患者听力损失的危险因素分析

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.234

F. Tabatabaei, R. Razzaghi, Z. Soleimani, S. Nouri

{"title":"The risk factors of hearing loss in diabetes mellitus","authors":"F. Tabatabaei, R. Razzaghi, Z. Soleimani, S. Nouri","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.234","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hearing loss is considered as one of the complications in diabetic patients. However, studies reported conflicting results on the relationship between diabetes and hearing loss. Objectives: This study aimed to investigateand compare the prevalence of hearing loss in patients with diabetes mellitus and a group of non-diabetic people. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 80 patients with diabetes and 80 non-diabetic subjects.Subjects in the case group were selected among the diabetic patients registered in the diabetes centers of Isfahanprovince. Subjects in the control group were selected among non-diabetic individuals referring to the blood bank todonate blood. The instrument used for data collection included of questions on the subjects demographics and a special form for recording the results of the subjects’ laboratory examinations including HbA1c, TSH, Cr and theresult of the audiometric examinations. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test andt-test or nonparametric equivalents. Results: Compared with non-diabetic subjects, hearing loss in sounds with high frequencies was more common in patients with diabetes (P value = 0.001), the mean creatinine was significantly different in diabetic patients with and without hearing loss at noise frequencies of 4 KHz and 8 KHz (P value< 0.05). However, hemoglobin A1C, duration of diabetes and BMI were not significantly associated with hearing loss. Conclusion: Hearing impairment in high frequency sounds is more common in diabetics than healthy individuals.The severity of hearing loss in patients with diabetes is also associated with the levels of creatinine. Keywords: Hearing Loss, Diabetes mellitus, Audiometry","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69151168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0