Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science最新文献_第7页

Right of patient to know with an approach to Health System Development Plan 病人知情权与卫生系统发展计划的方法

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.201

H. Babaei, Fardin Hosseinpanahi

引用次数: 1

Evaluating the effect of low energy laser irradiation on the rate of mandibular molar protraction in orthodontic patients 评价低能量激光照射对正畸患者下颌磨牙前伸率的影响

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.211

Sepideh Gavareshki, P. Salehi, S. Torkan

{"title":"Evaluating the effect of low energy laser irradiation on the rate of mandibular molar protraction in orthodontic patients","authors":"Sepideh Gavareshki, P. Salehi, S. Torkan","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I3.211","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Low level laser is a type of laser with various bio stimulatory effects; Potential effects of laser in accelerating bone regeneration and consequently facilitating tooth movement have been considered widely in orthodontics. Aims & Objectives: Aim of this study was to assess the effects of Low level laser on the velocity of mandibular first molar protraction in orthodontic patients. Materials and Methods: Total 28 young adult patients (14 females and 14 males; age range 16-25) requiring extraction of mandibular second premolars were selected and molar protraction was carried out with T-loop on a rectangular Stainless Steel wire. In each patient one side was selected by random to irradiate with low level laser and other side with placebo. Laser regimen was applied at 0, 1 and 2 days and at the end of first, second and third months. Tooth movement was measured on prepared models at the end of first, second and third month. Results: We found 1.3 fold increases in rate of tooth movement in the irradiated group (p=0.000) than non-irradiated group. Conclusion: Based on our findings, Low level laser accelerates tooth movement and consequently reduces treatment time. Key word: Low level laser; Tooth movement; First molar, Irradiation; Protraction","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"228-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69150022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Systematic Review of Studies on General Medicine Comprehensive Exams in Iran 伊朗普通医学综合考试研究的系统回顾

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.232

T. Changiz, F. Asgari, N. Yamani

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Studies on General Medicine Comprehensive Exams in Iran","authors":"T. Changiz, F. Asgari, N. Yamani","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.232","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Evaluation is one of the most important stages of education system. Student exams may be used both for student assessment and program evaluation. Given the significance of general medicine exams, the present study systematically reviews studies conducted on these exams in Iran in 2016.Methods : Available documents weresystematically reviewed and their information was collected. Using documents available in scientific databases suchas IranMedex, SID, Magiran, Medlib, PubMed, Google Scholar, ERIC by appropriate keywords (doctor, generalpractitioner, student, graduate, trainee, intern, exam, general sciences, pre-internship, skill and medical), 59 studies conducted on general medicine exams until March 2015 were extracted; of these studies, 10 studies which wereavailable in full text and met the least research quality were selected for the review. Results: Out of 10 studiesreviewed, 7 studies evaluated the effective factors on results of general medicine exams and 3 studies analyzed theresults of these exams. Meanwhile, results of those 7 studies showed that low GPA, delay in passing the basicsciences and age at the time of admission to the university are effective factors on results of exams. Results of threestudies analyzing exams showed that genetics and radiology gained the highest and parasitology, orthopedics andphysiology gained the lowest average percentage of scaled relative ratings. In analysis of 40 exams during a 20-yearperiod, 65.8% students were passed the exams in the first trial. However, 99.6% of participants continued their education after few trials. Conclusion: The factors such as length of stay in medical school and grand point averageof students are predicating comprehensive exam results in all the reviewed studies. Therefore, these factors can beconsidered as effective factors on results of general medicine exams. Also the results may support the importance ofnational comprehensive exams as a reliable tool in fostering quality in education. Keywords: exam, basic sciences, pre-internship, general medicine","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69150604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study on hypertension and comparability between one reading and average of three readings of blood pressure by mercury sphygmomanometer among adults in a slum of Kolkata 加尔各答贫民窟成人汞柱血压计一次读数与平均三次读数血压的可比性研究

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.233

N. Karmakar, Saugat Banerjee, Amiya Das, A. Dasgupta, Mahul Mukhopadhyay

{"title":"A study on hypertension and comparability between one reading and average of three readings of blood pressure by mercury sphygmomanometer among adults in a slum of Kolkata","authors":"N. Karmakar, Saugat Banerjee, Amiya Das, A. Dasgupta, Mahul Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24896/JRMDS.V4I4.233","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension, a major chronic lifestyle disease is most prevalent non communicable disease inIndia. Blood pressure (BP) measurements in the community are generally performed with a mercurysphygmomanometer. However, it is the common teaching that average of at least three readings of bloodpressure measurement is considered to be the gold-standard method. How far this is true has been determinedin this study with the Aim: To find out the prevalence of hypertension and compare the one reading of bloodpressure taken by mercury sphygmomanometer with average of three such readings. Materials andMethods:This cross-sectional study was conducted from January-March 2015 among 160 adults of Chetla slum, Kolkatachosen through a two stage sample design. ubjects included -Male: 39.4%; Female: 60.6%. Data was collectedby interview and blood pressure measurements. Comparison was made between the first reading and theaverage of three readings of BP taken by mercury sphygmomanometer. Result: The overall prevalence ofhypertension was found to be 30 % (48). Strength of agreement between first reading of Blood Pressure with thatof average reading was excellent, with kappa=0.940. Conclusion: Though the average of three blood pressurereadings according to Standard operation Procedure is considered ideal for accurate Blood Pressuremeasurement it may not always be feasible to undertake such a practice especially at community level. Thisstudy observes that single reading can safely be considered for Blood Pressure measurement instead of averageof three readings. Key words: Blood Pressure measurement, One reading, Average of three readings, Mercury sphygmomanometer, Slum.","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"45-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69151109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Miniscrew implants. An effective means of absolute anchorage 作为植入物。绝对锚固的有效方法

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jrmds.20164220

Akhilesh Belchandan, Eshan Awasthi, Ankur Jain, Shruti Hatewar

引用次数: 0

Type A Personality & Coronary Artery Disease: A Case Control Study - A型人格与冠状动脉疾病:病例对照研究

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/JRMDS.20164111

R. Rohit, C. Rajendrasinh, T. Atul

{"title":"Type A Personality & Coronary Artery Disease: A Case Control Study -","authors":"R. Rohit, C. Rajendrasinh, T. Atul","doi":"10.5455/JRMDS.20164111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JRMDS.20164111","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Cardiovascular diseases are becoming the major cause of morbidity and mortality in most of the developing countries including India. Various studies proposed that type A personality is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Present study was carried out to study the role of type A personality in the occurrence of coronary artery disease. Materials and Methods: Present study was a hospital based paired matched case-control study, carried out at civil hospital, Ahmedabad. 135 newly diagnosed cases of coronary artery disease and 135 controls were studied after taking informed written consent. Data was analysed by using Epi-info version 3.5.1 computer package, Chi -square test, and Odds ratio were calculated. Results: Among the total 135 cases 70.4% were male and 29.6% were female, most of the cases (40%) were belongs to the age group of 51-60 years. In our study significantly higher number of the cases (28.9%) having Type A personality as compared to controls (12.6%), and this difference was statistically significant (X2= 10.90, P < 0.001). Conclusion: findings of our study suggest that type A personality is major etiology behind the occurrence of coronary artery disease. Awareness should be created among the people regarding type A behavior and also promote various stress management techniques like breathing exercises, stretching exercises, yoga, meditation which are quite helpful in reducing the risk of CAD.","PeriodicalId":17001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"50-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70826667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hypoplasia of the maxillary, sphenoid and frontal sinus in the patient with nasopharyngeal branchial cyst: Case Repor 鼻咽鳃裂囊肿患者上颌窦、蝶窦、额窦发育不全1例

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/JRMDS.2016446

Matin Ghazizade, Mahboobe Asadi, Pouyan Darbani

引用次数: 0

Medical emergencies in dental clinic 牙科诊所紧急医疗情况

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I1.166

Rushil Shah, C. Venkatesh, P. Patel, Nikan Makadia

引用次数: 1

Variegated treatment modalities for trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛的综合治疗方法

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I1.167

Anshul Shah, Aditi Kumbhalwar, P. Ragasree, Sonali Patel, A. Pala, Neetika Thukral

引用次数: 2

Host modulation therapy- An innovative paradigm in dentistry 宿主调节疗法-牙科的创新范例

Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24896/JRMDS.V4I1.165

G. Latha, A. Suchetha, D. Mundinamane, Apoorva Sm, Divya B. Bhatt, V. Mp

引用次数: 0