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Realizing Surface Spin Configurations of Two-Dimensional Fe7S8 for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
IF 19.3 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c0005910.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059
Tingfeng Li, Wenda Zhou, Chao Zhong, Xingfang Luo, Ce Hu, Zhenzhen Jiang, Hang Zhou, Yong Yang, Ting Yu, Wen Lei and Cailei Yuan*, 
{"title":"Realizing Surface Spin Configurations of Two-Dimensional Fe7S8 for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Tingfeng Li,&nbsp;Wenda Zhou,&nbsp;Chao Zhong,&nbsp;Xingfang Luo,&nbsp;Ce Hu,&nbsp;Zhenzhen Jiang,&nbsp;Hang Zhou,&nbsp;Yong Yang,&nbsp;Ting Yu,&nbsp;Wen Lei and Cailei Yuan*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c0005910.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The surface spin configuration of catalysts is crucial for spin-dependent catalysis, as electrochemical reactions predominantly occur at the solid–liquid interface. This configuration influences reaction efficiency by altering the spin states of intermediates. Thus, identifying the surface spin configuration is essential for understanding the mechanisms affecting catalytic activity. This work designs multidomain and single-domain Fe<sub>7</sub>S<sub>8</sub> nanosheets through thickness control. Under a 200 mT magnetic field, the multidomain sample transitions to a single-domain state, while the surface spin configuration of the single-domain sample remains unchanged, as observed via magnetic force microscopy. Electrochemical tests show that a saturated magnetic field of 200 mT reduces the overpotential of the multidomain sample from 306 to 240 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, while the single-domain sample maintains an overpotential of 257 mV. These results demonstrate that spin disorder at magnetic domain walls limits spin selectivity during the OER, suggesting strategies for developing innovative spin-selective catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 2","pages":"958–965 958–965"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailored Cathode Composite Microstructure Enables Long Cycle Life at Low Pressure for All-Solid-State Batteries
IF 19.3 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0325610.1021/acsenergylett.4c03256
Ke Zhou, Sijian Lu, Charles Mish, Yu-Ting Chen, Shijie Feng, Jiyoung Kim, Min-Sang Song, Hyunsun Alicia Kim* and Ping Liu*, 
{"title":"Tailored Cathode Composite Microstructure Enables Long Cycle Life at Low Pressure for All-Solid-State Batteries","authors":"Ke Zhou,&nbsp;Sijian Lu,&nbsp;Charles Mish,&nbsp;Yu-Ting Chen,&nbsp;Shijie Feng,&nbsp;Jiyoung Kim,&nbsp;Min-Sang Song,&nbsp;Hyunsun Alicia Kim* and Ping Liu*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0325610.1021/acsenergylett.4c03256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03256https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03256","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The practical application of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) requires reliable operation at low pressures, which remains a significant challenge. In this work, we examine the role of a cathode composite microstructure composed of solid-state electrolyte (SSE) with different particle sizes. A composite made of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM811) and fine-particle Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl (LPSC) shows a more uniform distribution of SSE on the surface of NCM811 particles, ensuring intimate contact. Moreover, the composite features reduced tortuosity, which enhances Li ion conduction. These microstructural advantages result in significantly reduced charge transfer resistance, helping to suppress mechanical distortion and electrochemical degradation during cycling under low-pressure conditions. As a result, the fine-LPSC cathode composite exhibits enhanced cycling stability at a moderate stack pressure of 2 MPa, outperforming its coarse-LPSC counterpart. Our finding confirms the important role of microstructure design in enabling high-performance ASSBs operating under low-pressure conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 2","pages":"966–974 966–974"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realizing Surface Spin Configurations of Two-Dimensional Fe7S8 for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059
Tingfeng Li, Wenda Zhou, Chao Zhong, Xingfang Luo, Ce Hu, Zhenzhen Jiang, Hang Zhou, Yong Yang, Ting Yu, Wen Lei, Cailei Yuan
{"title":"Realizing Surface Spin Configurations of Two-Dimensional Fe7S8 for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Tingfeng Li, Wenda Zhou, Chao Zhong, Xingfang Luo, Ce Hu, Zhenzhen Jiang, Hang Zhou, Yong Yang, Ting Yu, Wen Lei, Cailei Yuan","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00059","url":null,"abstract":"The surface spin configuration of catalysts is crucial for spin-dependent catalysis, as electrochemical reactions predominantly occur at the solid–liquid interface. This configuration influences reaction efficiency by altering the spin states of intermediates. Thus, identifying the surface spin configuration is essential for understanding the mechanisms affecting catalytic activity. This work designs multidomain and single-domain Fe<sub>7</sub>S<sub>8</sub> nanosheets through thickness control. Under a 200 mT magnetic field, the multidomain sample transitions to a single-domain state, while the surface spin configuration of the single-domain sample remains unchanged, as observed via magnetic force microscopy. Electrochemical tests show that a saturated magnetic field of 200 mT reduces the overpotential of the multidomain sample from 306 to 240 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, while the single-domain sample maintains an overpotential of 257 mV. These results demonstrate that spin disorder at magnetic domain walls limits spin selectivity during the OER, suggesting strategies for developing innovative spin-selective catalysts.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries toward Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176
Jiao Lin, Wei Li, Zheng Chen
{"title":"Scaling Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries toward Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Jiao Lin, Wei Li, Zheng Chen","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are indispensable for modern technology, yet their limited lifespan contributes substantially to electronic waste. Effective recycling methods are crucial to mitigating material scarcity, enhancing sustainability, and fostering a circular economy. This perspective examines the current LIB recycling processes, with a focus on the emerging potential and challenges of direct recycling methods. Unlike traditional pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, which often destroy valuable materials, direct recycling seeks to recover and restore functional components, preserving the integrity of active materials. However, this method faces significant technical hurdles, particularly due to the complex design of LIBs and the degradation of key components over time. This perspective explores the intricacies of battery structure and component degradation, examines the challenges of scaling up direct recycling for industry applications, and proposes future directions to improve the efficiency and viability of this sustainable recycling approach.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries toward Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities
IF 19.3 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0317610.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176
Jiao Lin, Wei Li and Zheng Chen*, 
{"title":"Scaling Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries toward Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Jiao Lin,&nbsp;Wei Li and Zheng Chen*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0317610.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03176","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are indispensable for modern technology, yet their limited lifespan contributes substantially to electronic waste. Effective recycling methods are crucial to mitigating material scarcity, enhancing sustainability, and fostering a circular economy. This perspective examines the current LIB recycling processes, with a focus on the emerging potential and challenges of direct recycling methods. Unlike traditional pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, which often destroy valuable materials, direct recycling seeks to recover and restore functional components, preserving the integrity of active materials. However, this method faces significant technical hurdles, particularly due to the complex design of LIBs and the degradation of key components over time. This perspective explores the intricacies of battery structure and component degradation, examines the challenges of scaling up direct recycling for industry applications, and proposes future directions to improve the efficiency and viability of this sustainable recycling approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 2","pages":"947–957 947–957"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quasi-Planar Heterojunction: Enhancing Stability and Practicality in Organic Photovoltaics
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046
Yiwu Zhu, Feng He
{"title":"Quasi-Planar Heterojunction: Enhancing Stability and Practicality in Organic Photovoltaics","authors":"Yiwu Zhu, Feng He","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid advancements in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, their stability has garnered increasing attention. While material innovation has played a critical role in recent years, the Q-PHJ (quasi-planar heterojunction) architecture offers an alternative approach to device optimization. This article aims to explain how the introduction of the Q-PHJ architecture can mitigate degradation under various conditions without compromising device performance. It begins by illustrating the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the degradation of OPV devices. Following this, the advantages of the Q-PHJ device and the mechanism are explained by introducing our recent work as well as highlighting other researchers’ work in this field. Different aspects and factors such as morphology, the ternary strategy, additive engineering, and vertical distribution were analyzed. The role of material innovation is also discussed. In the end, the feasibility and challenges of applying bilayer and bilayer-dominated devices to industrial manufacturing are analyzed in detail.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quasi-Planar Heterojunction: Enhancing Stability and Practicality in Organic Photovoltaics
IF 19.3 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0304610.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046
Yiwu Zhu,  and , Feng He*, 
{"title":"Quasi-Planar Heterojunction: Enhancing Stability and Practicality in Organic Photovoltaics","authors":"Yiwu Zhu,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Feng He*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0304610.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03046","url":null,"abstract":"<p >With the rapid advancements in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, their stability has garnered increasing attention. While material innovation has played a critical role in recent years, the Q-PHJ (quasi-planar heterojunction) architecture offers an alternative approach to device optimization. This article aims to explain how the introduction of the Q-PHJ architecture can mitigate degradation under various conditions without compromising device performance. It begins by illustrating the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the degradation of OPV devices. Following this, the advantages of the Q-PHJ device and the mechanism are explained by introducing our recent work as well as highlighting other researchers’ work in this field. Different aspects and factors such as morphology, the ternary strategy, additive engineering, and vertical distribution were analyzed. The role of material innovation is also discussed. In the end, the feasibility and challenges of applying bilayer and bilayer-dominated devices to industrial manufacturing are analyzed in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 2","pages":"935–946 935–946"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorene-Terminated π-Conjugated Spiro-Type Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells
IF 19.3 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0323310.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233
Mengde Zhai, Kaihuai Du, Chengyang Liu, Cheng Chen, Guixiang Li*, Haoxin Wang, Ziyang Xia, Jinman Yang, Hui Xu, Aili Wang*, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo, Meng Li, Antonio Abate, Paul J. Dyson, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin and Ming Cheng*, 
{"title":"Fluorene-Terminated π-Conjugated Spiro-Type Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Mengde Zhai,&nbsp;Kaihuai Du,&nbsp;Chengyang Liu,&nbsp;Cheng Chen,&nbsp;Guixiang Li*,&nbsp;Haoxin Wang,&nbsp;Ziyang Xia,&nbsp;Jinman Yang,&nbsp;Hui Xu,&nbsp;Aili Wang*,&nbsp;Toshinori Matsushima,&nbsp;Zhanglin Guo,&nbsp;Meng Li,&nbsp;Antonio Abate,&nbsp;Paul J. Dyson,&nbsp;Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin and Ming Cheng*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0323310.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Spiro-OMeTAD is a widely used hole transport material (HTM) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), but its inherent low hole mobility and poor thermal stability affect the overall performance of PSCs. To overcome these limitations, we develop a series of fluorene-terminated Spiro-type HTMs, engineered by modulating the fluorene substitution site and π-conjugated intensity. Among these, the <i>p</i>-BM material exhibits high energetic ordering in film, appropriate energy levels, and efficient carrier extraction, enabling PSCs to achieve power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 25.5% and 24.03% for aperture areas of 0.0625 and 1 cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively. Additionally, a perovskite solar mini-module (size 16 cm<sup>2</sup>) based on <i>p</i>-BM HTM achieved a PCE of 22.4%. More importantly, <i>p</i>-BM exhibits a high glass transition temperature and enhanced film hydrophobicity, significantly improving the stability of devices in relation to heat and humidity. Our findings provide a promising alternative HTM for developing efficient and stable perovskite photovoltaic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 2","pages":"915–924 915–924"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Entropy Thermoelectric Materials: Advances, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
IF 19.3 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0336910.1021/acsenergylett.4c03369
Shixuan Liu, Di Wu, Minghua Kong, Wu Wang, Lin Xie and Jiaqing He*, 
{"title":"High-Entropy Thermoelectric Materials: Advances, Challenges, and Future Opportunities","authors":"Shixuan Liu,&nbsp;Di Wu,&nbsp;Minghua Kong,&nbsp;Wu Wang,&nbsp;Lin Xie and Jiaqing He*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0336910.1021/acsenergylett.4c03369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03369https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03369","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Thermoelectric conversion technology can realize direct conversion between heat and electricity, providing a promising approach to relieve the energy crisis. The application of thermoelectric technology is closely related to materials’ thermoelectric and mechanical properties. However, the strong coupling of key parameters involving charge carriers and phonon transport hinders the substantial improvements in overall thermoelectric performance. In recent years, a high-entropy strategy promoted remarkable progress in the field of thermoelectric materials by leveraging the four core effects. In this review, we first discuss the theoretical basis for how a high-entropy strategy synergistically optimizes thermoelectric performance. We then classify the examples where high-entropy effects can optimize electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties in thermoelectric materials. Following this, we summarize the overall advances that the high-entropy strategy has brought to thermoelectric materials and devices. Finally, we point out the remaining challenges in high-entropy thermoelectrics and offer perspectives on future research directions in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 2","pages":"925–934 925–934"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorene-Terminated π-Conjugated Spiro-Type Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells 钙钛矿太阳能电池用端氟π共轭螺型空穴输运材料
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233
Mengde Zhai, Kaihuai Du, Chengyang Liu, Cheng Chen, Guixiang Li, Haoxin Wang, Ziyang Xia, Jinman Yang, Hui Xu, Aili Wang, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo, Meng Li, Antonio Abate, Paul J. Dyson, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Ming Cheng
{"title":"Fluorene-Terminated π-Conjugated Spiro-Type Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Mengde Zhai, Kaihuai Du, Chengyang Liu, Cheng Chen, Guixiang Li, Haoxin Wang, Ziyang Xia, Jinman Yang, Hui Xu, Aili Wang, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo, Meng Li, Antonio Abate, Paul J. Dyson, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Ming Cheng","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03233","url":null,"abstract":"Spiro-OMeTAD is a widely used hole transport material (HTM) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), but its inherent low hole mobility and poor thermal stability affect the overall performance of PSCs. To overcome these limitations, we develop a series of fluorene-terminated Spiro-type HTMs, engineered by modulating the fluorene substitution site and π-conjugated intensity. Among these, the <i>p</i>-BM material exhibits high energetic ordering in film, appropriate energy levels, and efficient carrier extraction, enabling PSCs to achieve power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 25.5% and 24.03% for aperture areas of 0.0625 and 1 cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively. Additionally, a perovskite solar mini-module (size 16 cm<sup>2</sup>) based on <i>p</i>-BM HTM achieved a PCE of 22.4%. More importantly, <i>p</i>-BM exhibits a high glass transition temperature and enhanced film hydrophobicity, significantly improving the stability of devices in relation to heat and humidity. Our findings provide a promising alternative HTM for developing efficient and stable perovskite photovoltaic devices.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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